Towards a Democratic Suffrage: Franchise Reform in the Twentieth-Century Bahamas
In: Global Perspectives on Legal History volume 20
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In: Global Perspectives on Legal History volume 20
In: Global perspectives on legal history volume 20
This article looks at the way the Constitution of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas in its chapter on citizenship combines elements of both ius solis as well as ius sanguinis but fails to apply either of these principles consistently. This can result in the de iure statelessness of children born to Bahamian parents overseas, and in the de iure and/or de facto statelessness of children born in The Bahamas to non-Bahamian parents. The article further analyses the proposals for amendments to the Constitution as presented by Prime Minister Perry Christie in 2014, demonstrating that some of these issues will be retained. It argues that the Constitution's exclusionary approach to citizenship creates an incompatibility between the state's expectation of loyalty of its citizens and the citizens' ability to identify with the nation.
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In: Global Perspectives on Legal History
This book examines the process of electoral reform in the Bahamas during the 20th century in the broader context of decolonisation. Beginning with the General Assembly Elections Act of 1919, which reaffirmed a franchise limited to propertied men, milestones include the introduction of voting by secret ballot between 1939 and 1946, universal adult male suffrage in 1959, women's suffrage in 1961, and the incremental abolition of plural voting between 1959 and 1969.