Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of deforestation on biodiversity loss in Indonesia. Firstly author presented information about deforestation trends that spread across Indonesia. And presented information about forest fires that triggered off the continuous deforestation and occurred one after another throughout the year. The collected data showed deforestation and forest fires have occurred since 1960 to 2015, and deforestation and forest fires implicated in the extinction of species diversity, genetics, and ecosystems that spreads from Sunda region to Sahul region. Author used descriptive regulation and legislation methods, used literature approach, as well as arranged with descriptive and interpretational form in papers. From the results of this study author concluded that deforestation rate implicates in forest fires that occur continuously throughout the year and can not be inevitable possibility of extinction of biodiversity spread across Indonesia.

Community's participation in development has been made since the enactment of 1945Constitution and constitutionally it has clear reference and it becomes the obligation ofanybody involved in the management of natural resources in Indonesia. However theparticipation of the community in the development in the reform era has shown the tendencyof running imperfectly. What is the condition of the community's participation from thebeginning up to now does not yet have clear position in the form of authority and obligationand the right as community in making their participation in running the government is put intoa study. The method employed for the study is library research by using secondary datacoming from literatures, mass media, the specifications of legislations; comperative study wasalso made from various opinions and the understanding of community's participation. Anumber of variables to be studied among others are: the specification of legislation, role ofgovernment, form of interaction of the implementation of community's participation, andefforts made by the government within the context of community's participation so thatdevelopment can be increased. From the study of the implementation of the legislationsinvolving community's participation since old order until the regional autonomy era it has notyet run effectively and efficiently.

The study was conducted in order to assess the damages of forest resources due to mining activities. The method which use in this article is the nonnative legal research concerning with the legislation approach, the case study approach and the library approach. The result of this study indicated that be damage of forestry by mining activities threatens convenient ecosystem of Indonesia seriously. The study materials show obtained that the original forest area in Indonesia were 144 million hectares, but have been systematically shrinkaged that remained only 130 million hectares now, even though the 42 million hectares were completely without vegetation. Primary forest left only 43 million hectares from forest encroachment and as rate currently reaches 1.1 million hectares per year. The result study showed that according with the governor's report in 10 provincies throughout Indonesia the forest destructions are dominated by mining activities. The facts in the fields also showed that the mining locations clearly faced visiable forests of Indonesia destroyed by quarrying, waste disposal and mining operations support activities. The governmental policies to allow mining activities in protective and conservation forest will destruct of forest resources. To address the threat of forest destruction it is suggested that the Government shall revitalize the implementation of provisions with Act No. 41 of 1999, the Act No. 19 of 2004 and the Presidential Decree. No. 41 of 2004, the Cabinet Act 24 of 2010 and the Presidential Decree No. 28 of 2011 concerning with the preservation of forest resources are still maintained.

This Article aims to study the governmental policy for methods which participate the act No. 19 of 2004th concerning the perspective preservation of biodiversity. This Article represent the normative legal research that is concern with legislation approach (the statute approach), case study approach (the case approach), approach by factual (the fact approach), the approach of analytical legal concept (analytical conceptual approach), and the bibliography approach (the library approach) that is the collection of the reading materials related with this topic of problems. From the conclusion of this article, we can obtain the summary that act No. 19 of 2004th was the concretion of synchronized activity of the mining industry in the forest zone and threatens the preservation of biodiversity. To remove this threaten we must revitalize the methods which enact laws and regulations concerning with forestry, conservation of biodiversity, and ecosystem against the mining's operation. Especially against the conduct of 13 mining companies which are authorized by permissions of the mining industry for exploitation, the sanction agents the offender accurately must be imposed and must be accordance with the law or regulation in force for methods which guarantee the reservation of biodiversity.

This paper is carried out in order to study and evaluate the existing of governmental policies and the strategies of Indonesian government for conservation of forest and protective areas and it is also to formulate a sustainable development strategy for forest and protective areas. This study is related with the enactment of the No. 19 Act in 2004 which is implemented in the forest areas, as a new regulation of forestry especially for 13 companies which got the permission in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 41 in 2004 which is a manifestation of synchronization of mining activities in the forest areas. The method of this paper is used a normative legal research to study and evaluate the governmental policies and strategies which deal with mining activities in the forest areas. In this paper I analize a normative vagueness between two Acts, that is No. 11 Act in 1967 as the law of mining and No. 41 Act in 1999 as the law of forestry regarding utilization of forest and conservative forest to overlapping the mining activities. From the result of this study I concluded that in reality the mining is one of the causes of forest destruction. Walhi indicated that the mining locations clearly visible how the face of Indonesian forests are destroyed by excavation, disposal of waste rock and tailing and after mine operation support of the activities and they left about the holes were allowed to continue to open and become toxic acid at the post-mining lake. From the review above for addressing the threat need to formulate a sustainable development strategy for forest and protective areas at least need to revitalize the effort to required legislation concerning forest and conservation of biodiversity for mining activities in the forest areas.

This article aims at studying the synchronized activity of the mining industry in forestry zone. This article is composed of normative legal research with the statute approach, the case approach and the library approach which uses the documentes of UKL/UPL and the environmental assessment PLTP in Bedugul made by LIPI and PPLH in Unud, as well as the newses from Walhi magazine and news paper "Bali Post". From the result of this article we know that controversial application for act No. 11 of 1967 and act No. 41 of 1999 have a difference in the uses of preservational forestry area and conservation for the mining activity in almost forestry area in Indonesia, and with issue of decision letter by ministry of Ekoin No. KEP-04/M.EKON/09/2000 concerning with the coordinating research team for utilizing forestry area to the mining. And the result indicated very cleary that government truely disregardes the safety of preserving and conservative forestry. From reason which occurs problem in this side, we must need to revitalization of legal definity, strong prohibitation to using preservational forestry and conservation from the mining industry. And society must take participation to the establishmental activities from beginning, because society will be able to know the estimation of result faster.