Suchergebnisse

AbstractThe existence of the special autonomy fund should make Aceh an advanced area in terms of development, empowerment of the people's economy, poverty alleviation, health education, and social issues. however, the reality shows a decline in various fields. Data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows Aceh is in the second position as the poorest region. Apart from that, in terms of education quality, Aceh is in the 27th position out of 34 provinces. This study aims to analyze the constraints of implementing the policy on the use of special autonomy funds based on the Grindle model review. The methods used are qualitative methods and literature study. Respondents in this study were the special autonomy fund policy makers in Aceh. The results showed that the obstacles that occurred in the management of special autonomy funds were caused by conflicts interest of the elite groups. according to the grindle model theory, there are indicators that are not fulfilled in policy implementation, namely the presence of group elements from policy makers.Keywords: Special Autonomy, Special Autonomy Fund, Policy Implementation

The objective of this classroom action research (CAR) was to improve the students' speaking skills through video based scientific approach at class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 9 Mataram in the Academic Year of 2019/2020. The CAR was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. The steps were reconnaissance, planning, action and observation, and reflection. The researcher worked collaboratively with the English teacher and the students. The data collected were in the forms of qualitative. The qualitative data were gained through observing, interviewing the English teacher and students, and taking photographs. The data were in the forms of vignettes, interview transcripts, and photographs. In addition, this research implemented five criteria of validity namely democratic validity, dialogic validity, outcome validity, process validity, and catalytic validity. To get the trustworthiness, the researcher used some triangulation principles such as time triangulation and investigator triangulation. The results of this research showed that using videos based on scientific approach in the teaching and learning of speaking was proved to improve the students' speaking skills in five aspects: vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and comprehension. The students were more enthusiastic in learning speaking. They could actively involve in the speaking learning process. Moreover, the students were more confident and fluent in speaking practices.

The objective of this classroom action research (CAR) was to improve the students' speaking skills through video based scientific approach at class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 9 Mataram in the Academic Year of 2019/2020. The CAR was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. The steps were reconnaissance, planning, action and observation, and reflection. The researcher worked collaboratively with the English teacher and the students. The data collected were in the forms of qualitative. The qualitative data were gained through observing, interviewing the English teacher and students, and taking photographs. The data were in the forms of vignettes, interview transcripts, and photographs. In addition, this research implemented five criteria of validity namely democratic validity, dialogic validity, outcome validity, process validity, and catalytic validity. To get the trustworthiness, the researcher used some triangulation principles such as time triangulation and investigator triangulation. The results of this research showed that using videos based on scientific approach in the teaching and learning of speaking was proved to improve the students' speaking skills in five aspects: vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and comprehension. The students were more enthusiastic in learning speaking. They could actively involve in the speaking learning process. Moreover, the students were more confident and fluent in speaking practices.

The prohibition and sanction criminal acts of sexual violence in the household, according to Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Islamic law. This research is motivated by the issue of a deviant sexual towards his wife, where problems in the private sphere has been appointed to the public domain through which no detailed PKDRT Regulation explains the term forcing sexual intercourse as a form of violence. Approach legislation, conceptual, philosophical and juridical comparison is used to analyze the prohibition and sanction criminal acts of violence. Islamic law explains that sexual violence against wives are despicable acts and prohibited. Islam considers sexual violence than because the two sides (husband and wife). Meanwhile, the perpetrators of criminal sanctions can be sanctioned as jarimah ta'zir. Meanwhile, according to Law PKDRT that each act of sexual violence or similar coercive sexual relations are prohibited. The sanction is imprisonment or a fine. The second equation of the law is equally considers the act contains harm or evil. Meanwhile, the difference is that in Islamic law to first see the cause and effect of violence, both in terms of the condition of both husband and wife. Meanwhile, the Law PKDRT otherwise. Differences were also found in the penal provisions. In Islamic law, perpetrators can be sanctioned jarimah ta'zir where possible occurrence of sanctions mildest to the most severe. Meanwhile, in the Act PKDRT there is no a minimal set of sanctions so that it is possible for the victims of injustice.

Religious Tolerance in Medina: An Effort to Find out Reality of Nabawiyah History. Mostly news ofmass media recently has informed that there are many violences occured on behalf of religion. The horizontalconflicts occured in many places due to interfaith gaps so that the religion is sometimes regarded as a trigger ofdisharmony. All religions actually give peace and tolerance. The religious tolerance, however, means to behave,to be really well to all, and to respect different religion that they believe. Such attitude will come from theawareness and plurality which has been given by Allah naturally. The tolerance, on the other hand, does notmean that all religions are equal and true in the context of worshiping the God. It is because the tolerancealso means freedom to worship the God based on their religious belief, not based on recognizing the truth ofeach religion. In Islamic history, the religious tolerance used to practice when Muhammad saw was in Medina.Besides the prophet Muhammad saw interacted intensively and on dominant with various interfaith and cross–culture communities in the middle Arabian societies, as well as with the strongest power politic like Roman andPersian at that time.

Abstract. The proprietary and open source Geographical Information System (GIS) technologies including desktop GIS, server GIS and geographic database have significantly grown along with the rapid development of computer and internet technologies. In this paper, we proposed free and open source Geoportal Server for disseminating and sharing huge geographic information produced during Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (RR) process available at Aceh Geospatial Data Center (AGDC). In addition to easily sharing the huge geographic information, we integrated Geoportal Server with server GIS, geographic database and desktop GIS. The RR process (April 2005 to March 2009) following the 2004 Earthquake and Tsunami has successfully built-back the better Aceh province, Indonesia. During the RR phase, GIS have turned out to be necessary and useful, and played an important role in many sectors e.g. humanitarian, infrastructure, transportation, social and economic, etc. A huge amount and variety of geographic information have been compiled and produced with a large budget from international and national agencies to support the RR-process. After RR-process, the geographic information, including many map documents or project, and GIS applications have been handed over to AGDC established in 2006 whose one of the task was to facilitate the transfer of all geographic information and GIS applications to Aceh government from Bureau, international and national agencies/NGOs that worked in Aceh. This valuable and important geographic information generated in the RR-process will be useful for users/decision-makers for the study or for the future sustainable development of Aceh province. AGDC and Aceh province have faced a serious problem in disseminating and sharing the huge geographic information. Therefore, we proposed this system.Keywords: Tsunami recovery, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process, GIS, Geoportal Server, Aceh-Indonesia

Jalanan aspal khususnya di Indonesia dinilai tidak tahan lama dan mudah rusak yang disebabkan oleh pembebanan muatan kendaraan yang berlebihan, faktor air, dan ditinjau dari sudut sains kimia karena tidak adanya ikatan kimia anatar aspal dengan agregat. Disisi lain banyaknya bahan polimer bekas seperti polietilena jenis politilena densitas rendah (LDPE) dan karet ban luar mobil atau motor yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal dapat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka telah dilakukan penelitian dengan cara menambahkan bahan-bahan aditif seperti dikumil peroksida dan divenil benzena untuk memodifikasi aspal polimer dengan memanfaatkan limbah-limbah polimer seperti polietilena densitas rendah (LDPE) yang mempunyai sifat yang kuat, keras, dan tahan air serta serbuk karet ban luar bekas (crumb rubber) yang bersifat sedikit elastis sebagai bahan aditif dalam campuran aspal. Adapun penelitian ini telah dilakukan dengan mencampurkan antara limbah polietilena, serbuk karet ban bekas,aspal, dan agregat pasir, serta ditambahkan bahan kimia Divenil Benzena (DVB) sebagai bahan pengikat silang (crosslinker) dan Dikumil Peroksida (DCP) sebagai inisiator, sehingga aspal akan berikatan secara kimia dengan polietilena, serbuk karet ban, juga DVB karena sudah terinisiasi oleh adanya DCP serta agregat pasir akan terperangkap diantara rangkaian ikat silang yang terbentuk diantara aspal dengan bahan polimer karena adanya DVB, kemudian campuran tersebut di proses dalam mesin ekstruksi pada suhu 160 0C. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa campuran aspal polimer dengan komposisi DVB dan DCP yang ideal adalah (5:5), dengan nilai penyerapan airnya paling minimal terhadap semua variasi sampel yaitu sebesar 0,18%, dan ini sesuai SNI (maksimum penyerapan air sebesar 3%). Hasil uji kuat tekan rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 2,91 Mpa menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik tetapi masih dibawah SNI, uji morfologi dengan SEM juga menunjukkan adanya ikatan silang terjadi antara gugus hidroksil dari aspal dengan pengikat sambung silang DVB, polietilena densitas rendah, atau karet ban bekas melaluio rekasi radikal yang diinisiasi oleh adanya DCP.

In essence, correctionalization is one of the manifestations of the formal institutionalization of the public's reaction to crime. The reaction of this society at first only focused on the element of giving suffering to lawbreakers. However, in line with the development of society, the element of giving suffering must also be balanced with humane treatment by paying attention to the human rights of lawbreakers as individual beings, as well as creatures. social. Therefore, the correctional facility must also function as a place for the rehabilitation of prisoners with a variety of coaching activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the equal rights of prisoners to get health services at prisons in Riau province and to analyze the obstacles and efforts in implementing the equal rights of prisoners to get health services in prisons in Riau province. The research method is sociological legal research, by identifying the legal effectiveness of the law in society which discusses the Implementation of the Equality of Prisoners to Get Health Services in Prisons in Riau Province, namely in Class II A Lapas Pekanbaru and Class II B Rokan Hulu Prison. In general, the implementation of prisoners' rights in obtaining health services in prisons in Riau Province has not been able to meet the needs of prisoners in prisons. It is hoped that the government will pay special attention to the impact arising from the overcapacity of a correctional institution. Because the excess occupants (over capacity) of a correctional institution will cause a health condition that is not good for prisoners so that it will hinder the running or ineffectiveness of the implementation of development programs in prisons. It is hoped that the Government will further improve health resources, financing, infrastructure, health service efforts and maintain environmental health in prisons and fulfill the food and drinking needs of prisoners in prisons as well as special attention to the impact arising from overpopulation. ...

Open land degradation due to increasing of settlement area effect to water shortage (i.e. water recharging reduction and run off enhancement). Rain harvesting and vertical drainage approach could be an alternative solution. Additionally, rainwater is a potential water source for dometic water. The social empowerement program aim to increase our partner knowledge and ability on water reseource protection. The program was conducted in Kaliori Village, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Some program were applied such as collecting the data of partner profile, counselling, dissemination of technology, and evaluation. Techology dessimination was conducted in one of member located around Kaliori Landfill. The result showed knowledge improvement of partner about water resource conservation including rain harvesting and vertical drainage approach. However, lack of the equipment performance due to longer dry periode during program. It could affect the partner motivation on approach replication. Partner knowledge improvement on water resource and the techonology (i.e. rain harvesting and vertical dranage approach) was expected to better habit on water resource conservation.

Research thesis is The Effectiveness of the Role of Religious Office of the District Deli Serdang in Implementing Sakinah Family Guidance Service (Study of Anlysis of High Divorce Rates in Deli Serdang Regency. Type of this research is qualitativ, with normative and empirical approach. The primary source in this research is the regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3. The results of observations, documentation and the result of interview with several informants Sub-Distric Role Religious Office and community in Deli Serdang Regency. Research result: The effectiveness of the role the sub-district Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency in implementing sakinah family guidance services. In general, the sakinah family guidance services carried otu by the Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency have been carried out well and effectively in accordance with the amant of the Regulation of the Mininster of Religion of Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3 regarding guidance of the sakinah family, maximum support is needed form the partisipant. Government to implement regulations related to the guidance of sakinah families, increase the period of implementation of activities, provision of facilities and sufficient funds, as well as adequate staff.

The form of responsibility that has not been realized by the government is that there are still forest and land fires that cause poor health, so it is necessary to take firm action from the government to immediately realize the compensation for the impact of the smoke. In the end everyone, women, young people, children have the right to other fundamental health related and highly dependent on a healthy environment. The formulation of the problem in this study is the responsibility of the government as a result of the effects of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, due to the legal responsibility of the government as a result the effect of smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The method used is normative legal research. Sources of data consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this study the data were analyzed qualitatively and in drawing conclusions, the authors applied the deductive thinking method. The conclusion in this study has answered the problems that arise, namely the responsibility of the government as a result of the influence of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, that the state's responsibility to fulfill the right to health has at least 3 forms, namely respecting the right to health, protecting the right to health and fulfilling the right to health. The government should uphold the right to health for all people in order to improve a healthy standard of living in order to realize the highest public health standard, and this is also the responsibility of the state for the realization of fundamental rights in the health sector. The conception of state responsibility in fulfilling the right to health is a positive legal right, therefore the government is obliged as the personification of the state to fulfill the rights of citizens' health. The neglect of the right to public health in the form of denial of the protection and provision of proper public health services is a violation of the constitution. The legal consequence is the government's responsibility as a result of the influence of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that health is fundamental rights of every human being, therefore every individual, family and society has the right to receive protection for their health. The government is responsible for regulating and protecting the right to optimal public health. The government's responsibility in fulfilling the right to health is manifested in the provision of proper health facilities and facilities that are easily accessible to the public.

This study examines and analyzes the relation of state law with customary law and the regulation of the recognition of indigenous peoples rights to the land of Ulayat. This type of research is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials in this study are primary legal materials, skunder law materials, and tertiary legal materials. Collected legal materials are then analyzed using historical, systematics and authentic interpretations to construct arguments with deductive frameworks. State legal relations with customary law in the renewal of law in the field of agrarian and land has not been in accordance with the spirit of the nation's soul and philosophy of customary law which is the basis of the establishment of national land law. The establishment of legislation in the field of land has not demonstrated harmony in the regulations. The regulation on land rights determination only in the form of certificates issued by National Land Agency (hereinafter referred to as BPN) has not been as expected by the indigenous peoples, because the policy has not set the protective mechanisms against the legal object of indigenous law communities. Given the communal rights of customary Law society is not to be likened to other land rights. This can be a minimum of horizontal and vertical resistance in the community, particularly in relation to customary rights in ensuring the legal protection certainty of indigenous legal objects.

Pemilihan kepala desa (pilkades) kini dianggap sebagai arena demokrasi yang paling nyata di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Kemampuan para calon kepala desa dalam menjalin komunikasi sosial dengan warga pada pilkades di tiga desa Kabupaten Majene. (2) Bentuk komunikasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh para calon kepala desa dalam menggalang warga untuk memilih kandidat pada pilkades di tiga desa Kabupaten Majene dan (3) faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendorong/penarik para warga dalam menentukan pilihan kepala desa di tiga desa Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga Desa Kabupaten Majene. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif. yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak tiga puluh dua orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pada Pilkades mempunyai kemampuan yang hampir sama dalam berkomunikasi sosial dengan warga dalam membangun konsep diri, untuk kelangsungan hidup, aktualisasi diri. (2) Bentuk komunikasi sosial yang dilakukan para calon kepala desa di tiga desa dalam menggalang warga untuk memilih kandidat pada Pilkades hampir sama yaitu dengan menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal dan (3) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendorong warga dalam menentukan pilihan kepala desa yaitu Janji Calon Kepala Desa, Kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh seorang calon kepala desa, aspek keuangan dan keluarga

ABSTRACT: The shrimp farming industry continuously requires new technology in an effort to increase production output. Probiotics are non-pathogenic microorganisms, non-toxic, and without any adverse side effects when administered to aquatic organisms. Mixotrophic facultative bacteria isolated from intensive shrimp ponds are able to decompose ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in pond water. However, the potential of mixotrophic facultative bacteria to become probiotics still needs to be evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of mixotrophic facultative bacteria in producing extracellular proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic. Data obtained in the form of the enzyme activity from four selected isolates of facultative mixotrophic bacteria were statistically analyzed using SPSS. The test results showed that isolates AOB1 isolates did not have extracellular proteolytic activity, AOB1, AOB13, AOB28 isolates had proteolytic and lipolytic activities, while isolates SOB31 had proteolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic activities. SOB31 isolate showed the largest proteolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic activity based on the resulting clear zone. ABSTRACT: Industri budidaya udang senantiasa membutuhkan teknologi baru dalam upaya peningkatan hasil produksi. Probiotik adalah mikroorganisme nonpatogenik, tidak beracun dan tanpa efek samping yang merugikan bila diberikan pada organisme akuatik. Bakteri fakultatif mixotrofik yang diisolasi dari tambak udang intensif mampu menguraikan amonia dan hidrogen sulfida dalam air tambak. Namun potensi bakteri fakultatif mixotrofik un menjadi probiotik masih perlu dievaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi bakteri fakultatif mixotrofik dalam menghasilkan proteolitik, amilolitik dan lipolitik ekstraseluler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desriptif berupa aktivitas enzimatis empat isolat terpilih bakteri fakultatif mixotrofik. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa isolat AOB1 tidak memiliki aktivitas proteolitik ekstraseluler, isolat AOB13, AOB28 mempunyai ...

Government efforts to support food security have been made through various potentials in the agricultural sector, such as sago development as a locally-based alternative food source. However, the facts show that sago can only be used as a second staple food and requires adequate local government capacity in its development. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques in journals, proceedings, books, government websites, and online news related to various government strategies in developing sago. The results showed that the Meranti Islands Government had socialized the "One Day With Sago" program in knowledge and skills dimensions. However, due to insufficiently accommodated socialization, this program was less effective in changing the surrounding communitys lifestyle. Second, local governments ability in the technical system dimension is already running well; increased sago production shows this. Third, in the managerial system dimension, the local government has designated Meranti as a sago cluster and supports the sago development program budgeted through central, provincial, and district funds. Fourth, in the dimensions of values and norms, every organization that handles agricultural affairs has a good understanding of the sago development policys direction and objectives in the Meranti Islands.