Suchergebnisse

Abstract
Since the imposition of lockdowns or restrictions on social mobility in response to pandemics in 2020, the operations of many governments have undergone a radical transformation. Indonesia's compliance with the new health protocols did not stand out as exceptional in this regard. This article investigates how and to what extent the Indonesian Parliament utilized ict during the pandemic, as well as the future viability of ict as a legislative tool. This article argues that the Parliament's use of ict during the pandemic improved its effectiveness, efficiency, and openness in carrying out its responsibilities. In addition, the number of mp s in attendance – albeit virtual – increased. This article suggests that appropriate regulation is required to authorize the use of ict in legislative activities and that trained human resources are necessary to address cyber-related errors resulting from external threats. Additionally, the adoption of ict should not be limited to digitizing legislative activities. It must be founded on the institution's core business.

This article analyzes outsourcing job practice in contemporary business activities in Indonesia, focusing on types and factors that contribute to human rights abuse in the outsourcing business, based on academic literature and regulations on business and human rights. In today's Indonesian labor market, outsourcing jobs are a kind of phantom. Laborers risked not receiving adequate wages, work insurance, or equal bargaining power with the outsourcing company under this job recruitment system. Laborers' associations protested almost every May Day moment, demanding that the outsourcing job system be abolished. They also demanded to be hired directly by the company rather than by the outsourcing firm. Unfortunately, the government responded to the demand by enacting the Workforce Act No. 13 of 2013. This law endorsed outsourcing with specific requirements that provide clear guidance for both employers and employees. However, in practice, companies frequently break outsourcing roles by hiring workers to staff their core business activities. On the other hand, outsourcing corporations also violate the Act's basic rights for outsourcing laborers. As a result, it implies human rights violations. Laborers were frequently threatened with losing their right to a healthy working environment, being fired from their contract without consultation, and having their fundamental rights violated. Human rights violations in outsourcing job activities are primarily caused by a lack of government oversight and law enforcement.

The Indonesian government shows the commitment to include teachers as a noble profession by enacting the Act on Teacher and Lecturer in 2014. This Act outlines and protects the teaching profession so that teachers are expected to be able to work safely and comfortably in carrying out their professional duties. However, the way to strengthen this teacher profession does not respond to many cases resulting in teacher insecurity and discomfort in carrying out the profession. Teachers often experience various considerable threats of violence and intimidation from students, parents, and community members. This paper will discuss the legal protection for teachers in carrying out their profession. The discussion includes the factors that often cause teachers to face criminal limits and strengthen legal protection for teachers in carrying out their noble profession. KEYWORDS:Legal Protection, Education, Teacher Profession.

Abstract : Community participation is one of the important pillars in good governance. In the context of the formation of participatory local regulations. This study aims to analyze how the pattern of community participation, what forms of community participation and who are the actors of community participation in the process of forming local regulations. This type of research is socio-legal using primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of community participation in the formation of regional regulations is carried out through interactive participation methods both through mass media, seminars and work visits to constituents during recess. The forms of community participation carried out in the formation of local regulations are public hearings, musrenbang and consultations. While the participation actors involved in the formation of regional regulations are constituents, SKPD, academics and the general public. The obstacles found in the process of community participation are the lack of understanding of the actors of participation in the substance of the draft regional regulations discussed so that they are less effective, and the limited actors of participation in the constituents.

The birth of the Legal Aid Act in the year of 2011 had strengthened the right of legal assistance for the poor in resolving legal issues that arrise. In the Act, Local Goverment is given the authority to provide legal assistance. This study uses socio-juridical method that aims to analyze the commitment of the local government of Badung regency, Bali, as one of the region with the highest revenue in Indonesia, in providing legal assistance. These results indicate that high local revenue of Badung regency, Bali are not positively correlated with the commitment to provide the legal assistance to the poor. This is indicated by the absence of a Local Regulation on legal aid and no funds were allocated to help the poor who need legal help. In addition, in the implementation of legal aid in Badung there are two main obstacles that the lack of regulation of legal aid and the constraints the letter to residents from outside the area. Keywords: Legal Aid, poor people, Justice, Legal Aid Institute

The existence of the border society is part of the indicators of the state sovereignty. In the last 15years, the amount of the border society in West Kalimantan decreased. This is because of some of them are migrate to Sarawak. The border society migration was conducted through some ways, such as; married, birth, andasa labour. Among these migration patterns, a married and birth are most favourable. Looked from its region, the closest distance to Sarawak are the most migration supplier. And also the lost of economic region tends to supply the migration such as Sanggau, Ketunga Hulu, Aruk and some from Kapuas Huiu. By decreasing the amount of border society, it will influence to the border security. Because they most understand the border sign, illegal streets across the border while the ability of government to prepare army for guarding border is not comparable with the long of border which is reach 2004 km in lengt. Kata kunci :Migrasi, Penduduk Perbatasan, Pertahanan dan Keamanan

This research attempts to analyze the argumentations or factors which is used by government to any beliefer of religion conduct to be subjected as a breaker of criminal act related to religion, and what does it relation to a freedom of expressing a bilief as apart of human rights. This is a normatif-juridic research, and with the case and comparative approach. There are two data used in this research, both are primary and secondary data. The result of this research shows that parameters used by the government to criminalize any biliefer conduct is refer to the national act related to blasphemy, especially in the Article 156b KUHP. The three cases are studied in this research, Lia Eden, Yusman Roy and Ahmadiyah, profed broke of the religion bilief, both are blasphemy and Godslastering. This fact based on the evidences of their activities and also by expert opinion.

Cases of Gender-based violence increase from year to year and this raises concerns.The phenomenon that puts Boyolali as the district with the highest number of gender-based violence to former residency Surakarta need for follow up.This study aims to get informationform of protectionand theefforts that have been undertaken by the government of Boyolali District to meet the Constitutional Rights for victims of gender-based violence inBoyolali; Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights for victims of violence against women by the government of Boyolali Regency, among others; Complaint service spread in 19 districts in Boyolali District.Social Rehabilitation Services are givenby officers and social rehabilitation. Spiritual guidanceservicesprovided bySpiritual guidance counselors are trained for women andChild victims of violence inthe integrated serviceunit.Law enforcement from the level of investigation to court decisions on cases of violence against women and children has been carried out according to the procedure. Legal aid serviceto women and children of victims of violence. Repatriationof women and children Victims of violence.According to standard that has been set in SPMby 75%.Social re-integration servicesfor women andchild victims ofviolence,according to standards set out in the SPMat 100%

Indonesia passed an e-government law in 2018, ushering the country's society into the information age across a range of sectors, including social, economic, communication, transportation, literacy, and public services. This transformation has benefited enormously from the facilitation of information technology in terms of productivity, comfort, compassion, and time elapsed. Local governments in Indonesia, on the other hand, are slowing the adoption of e-government, which has progressed to the second stage of implementation, which is the introduction or integration of cross-sectoral systems. This article claims that local governments face challenges in this second stage as a result of departmental egos that make it difficult to unite around shared objectives. The whole government approach is suggested in this paper as a concrete policy strategy for eradicating sectoral egos within local government departments. It places a premium on collaboration in order to accomplish the government's vision and objectives.