Suchergebnisse

The number of people who have died from COVID-19 has also continued to increase, as has the number of people infected with the Corona virus (Covid-19). Until May 2021, which coincides with the Eid al-Fitr 1442 H, which is the custom of the people of Jakarta, to go home to stay in touch with family in the area. At that time, Jakarta was still in the red zone due to the spike in the spread of Covid-19 cases. The state, in this case the Government, must be present to protect its people, both those infected with COVID-19 and so that they are not infected with Covid-19. This protection is in the form of the issuance of a regulation in the form of a Covid-19 Handling Task Force Circular Number 13 of 2021 concerning the Elimination of Homecoming for Eid Al-Fitri in 1442 Hijri and efforts to control the spread of Covid-19 during the holy month of Ramadan 1442 Hijri to change the ignorance of the people towards the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach by prioritizing secondary data, to find out the background of the issuance of the telemudik policy. The conclusion drawn from this literature research is that the background behind the birth of the telemudik policy is the ignorance of the community towards the covid pandemic itself. The right solution for carrying out homecoming during the Covid-19 pandemic is telemudik not to reduce the essence of friendship and sharing and prepare the community for the New Normal. in the midst of the Corona pandemic. Keywords: Public Ignorance, State Protection, Telemudik Abstrak Jumlah masyarakat yang meninggal dunia akibat covid-19 juga terus meningkat begitu pula dengan jumlah masyarakat yang terinfeksi virus corona (Covid-19). Sampai dengan bulan Mei 2021 bertepatan menjelang hari raya Idul Fitri 1442 H, yang secara adat kebiasaan masyarakat Jakarta, melakukan mudik untuk bersilahturahmi dengan keluarga di daerah. Pada saat itu, Jakarta masih dalam zona merah karena lonjakan sebaran kasus Covid-19. Negara dalam hal ini Pemerintah harus hadir melindungi masyarakatnya baik yang terinfeksi covid-19 maupun agar tidak terinfeksi Covid-19. Perlindungan tersebut berupa diterbitkannya Regulasi berupa Surat Edaran Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 nomor 13 tahun 2021 tentang Peniadaan Mudik Hari raya idul fitri tahun 1442 Hijriah dan upaya pengendalian penyebaran covid-19 selama bulan suci Ramadhan 1442 Hijriah untuk mengubah perilaku ignorance masyarakat terhadap pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengutamakan data sekunder, untuk mengetahui apa latar belakang terbitnya kebijakan telemudik tersebut. Kesimpulan yang ditarik dari penelitian kepustakaan ini bahwa yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya kebijakan telemudik adalah perilaku ignorance masyarakat terhadap pandemic covid itu sendiri Solusi yang tepat untuk melaksanakan mudik pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan telemudik untuk tidak mengurangi esensi bersilahturahmi dan berbagi dan mempersiapkan masyarakat menuju New Normal ditengah Pendemi Corona

BACKGROUND: Indonesian peatlands have been drained for agricultural development for several decades. This development has made a major contribution to economic development. At the same time, peatland drainage is causing significant air pollution resulting from peatland fires. Peatland fires occur every year, even though their extent is much larger in dry (El Niño) years. We examine the health effects of long-term exposure to fine particles (PM(2.5)) from all types of peatland fires (including the burning of above and below ground biomass) in Sumatra and Kalimantan, where most peatland fires in Indonesia take place. METHODS: We derive PM(2.5) concentrations from satellite imagery calibrated and validated with Indonesian Government data on air pollution, and link increases in these concentrations to peatland fires, as observed in satellite imagery. Subsequently, we apply available epidemiological studies to relate PM(2.5) exposure to a range of health outcomes. The model utilizes the age distribution and disease prevalence of the impacted population. RESULTS: We find that PM(2.5) air pollution from peatland fires, causes, on average, around 33,100 adults and 2900 infants to die prematurely each year from air pollution. In addition, peatland fires cause on average around 4390 additional hospitalizations related to respiratory diseases, 635,000 severe cases of asthma in children, and 8.9 million lost workdays. The majority of these impacts occur in Sumatra because of its much higher population density compared to Kalimantan. A main source of uncertainty is in the Concentration Response Functions (CRFs) that we use, with different CRFs leading to annual premature adult mortality ranging from 19,900 to 64,800 deaths. Currently, the population of both regions is relatively young. With aging of the population over time, vulnerabilities to air pollution and health effects from peatland fires will increase. CONCLUSIONS: Peatland fire health impacts provide a further argument to combat fires in peatlands, and gradually ...