Réflexion, méthodes et prospectives - Souvenirs et Secrets: le putsch d'Alger
In: La revue administrative: histoire, droit, société, Band 57, Heft 337, S. 84-88
ISSN: 0035-0672
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In: La revue administrative: histoire, droit, société, Band 57, Heft 337, S. 84-88
ISSN: 0035-0672
In: La revue administrative: histoire, droit, société, Band 57, Heft 342, S. 569-573
ISSN: 0035-0672
In: Revista internacional de la Cruz Roja, Band 3, Heft 27, S. 127-132
En un acto celebrado el 8 de mayo en Ginebra, en el Aula Magna de la Universidad, se conmemoró el CL aniversario del nacimiento de Henry Dunant.El presidente del CICR, señor Alexandre Hay, el presidente de la Liga de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja, señor J. A. Adefarasin, el presidente de la Cruz Roja Suiza, señor Hans Haug, pronunciaron, cada uno, destacados discursos. Las autoridades de Suiza, del cantón y de la ciudad de Ginebra estuvieron representadas en el acto por los señores P. Aubert, consejero federal, W. Donzé, presidente del Consejo de Estado de Ginebra, y C. Ketterer, alcade de Ginebra, que tambien tomaron la palabra.La Revista International reproduce aquí algunos pasajes de esas alocuciones, que se publicarán completas en separata.
In: Innovations Agronomiques (17), 241-253. (2011)
Dans le contexte d'un intérêt croissant de l'agriculture pour les énergies renouvelables et notamment pour la méthanisation, les études de projet soulignent souvent la difficulté d'atteindre l'équilibre économique, en raison des tarifs français d'achat de l'électricité issue du biogaz agricole qui demeuraient jusqu'à présent peu élevés. Le projet, mené par AILE, CRAB, IDELE, ITAVI, SOLAGRO,TRAME et piloté par l'IFIP-institut du porc, a consisté à développer un outil de calcul de la rentabilité d'un projet de méthanisation agricole, commun aux principales productions animales (bovines, avicoles, porcines, ovines, caprines, cunicoles, équines). Il permet de calculer l'intérêt technique et économique de la méthanisation selon notamment le choix des intrants, le procédé de méthanisation, le coût d'achat de l'électricité. Une attention particulière a été portée aux modes de valorisation de l'énergie thermique compte tenu de la bonification prévue dans la politique tarifaire. Pour l'élaboration de ce calculateur, les partenaires se sont d'abord appuyés sur un module de base développé conjointement par Solagro, Aile et Trame mais également sur d'autres modèles qui étaient disponibles tant en France qu'à l'étranger. Les investigations dans le cadre de ce projet ont permis de mettre en place des actions decommunication et de formation notamment sur les pré-requis indispensables à la mise en place d'une unité de méthanisation en élevage. ; In the context of an increasing interest in agriculture for renewable energy and in particular for anaerobic digestion, a careful analysis often underlines the difficulty in reaching an economic balance, due to a large extent to the French electricity tariff regarding agricultural biogas, which remained until now relatively low. This project gathered AILE, CRAB, IDELE, ITAVI, SOLAGRO and TRAME and was managed by IFIP- pork institute. The aim was to develop a simulator common to the main livestock productions (cattle, poultry, porcine, goat, sheep, rabbit, horse). It makes it possible to estimate the technical and economic interests of anaerobic digestion, according to the characteristics and prospects for farms changes, choice of inputs, process of anaerobic digestion and cost of purchasing electricity. Particular attention was paid to the different modes of valorization of thermal energy which derived fromthis process. It will be made possible through the implementation of investigations into the consumption of energy in breeding. In order to make this calculator, the technical teams used, in particular, a basic module under development jointly by SOLAGRO, AILE and TRAME, but also on other models which were available both in France and abroad. The project implemented, optimized or developed these basic modules. The calculator obtained, will be validated by observations carried out on units currently under operation or which will be in operation very soon. The investigations within the framework of this project will make it possible to set up activities of communication and training, in particular, on the basic conditions necessary for installation of a unit of anaerobic digestion in farms, and will make it possible to easily see the potential of interesting projects.
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The functioning of food value chains entails a complex organisation from farm to fork which is characterised by various governance forms and externalities which have shaped the overall food system. VALUMICS food value chain case studies: wheat to bread, dairy cows to milk, beef cattle to steak, farmed salmon to fillets and tomato to processed tomato were selected to enable explorative and empirical analysis to better understand the functioning of the food system and, to identify the main challenges that need to be addressed to improve sustainability, integrity, resilience, and fairness of European food chains. The VALUMICS system analysis was executed through four operational phases starting with Groundwork & analysis including mapping specific attributes and impacts of food value chains and their externalities. This was followed by Case study baseline analysis, which provided input to the third phase on Modelling and exploration of future scenarios and finally Policy and synthesis of the overall work. This report is an overall synthesis of the VALUMICS results as follows: • Key findings from the VALUMICS project on the functioning of European food value chains and their impacts on more sustainable, resilient, fairer, and transparent food system are summarised through a compilation of 25 Research Findings and Policy Briefs. • By highlighting the major contributions from the research activities throughout the four phases of the VALUMICS project, this report delivers an assessment of various factors influencing sustainability, resilience, efficiency and fairness and effective chain relationships of different food value chains, and their determinants. • The synthesis of the outcome allows the identification of opportunities and challenges characterising the functioning of food supply chains, and thus, the prospects and potentials for strengthening the EU food sector. ; Citation: Olafsdottir, G., Bogason, S., Aubert, P.M., Barling, D., Thakur, M., Duric, I., Nicolau, M., McGarraghy, S., Sigurdardottir; H., ...
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A search for dark matter linelike signals iss performed in the vicinity of the Galactic Center by the H.E.S.S. experiment on observational data taken in 2014. An unbinned likelihood analysis iss developed to improve the sensitivity to linelike signals. The upgraded analysis along with newer data extend the energy coverage of the previous measurement down to 100 GeV. The 18 h of data collected with the H.E.S.S. array allow one to rule out at 95% C.L. the presence of a 130 GeV line (at l=-1.5°, b=0° and for a dark matter profile centered at this location) previously reported in Fermi-LAT data. This new analysis overlaps significantly in energy with previous Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. RESULTS: No significant excess associated with dark matter annihilations was found in the energy range of 100 GeV to 2 TeV and upper limits on the gamma-ray flux and the velocity weighted annihilation cross section are derived adopting an Einasto dark matter halo profile. Expected limits for present and future large statistics H.E.S.S. observations are also given. ; The support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia in facilitating the construction and operation of H.E.S.S. is gratefully acknowledged, as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), the Max Planck Society, the German Research Foundation (DFG), the French Ministry for Research, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules and the Astroparticle Interdisciplinary Programme of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Charles University, the Czech Science Foundation, the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation, and the University of Namibia. We appreciate the excellent work of the technical support staff in Berlin, Durham, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Palaiseau, Paris, Saclay, and Namibia in the construction and operation of the equipment. R. C. G. Chaves Funded by European Union Seventh Framework Programme Marie Curie, Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2012-332350. ; Peer-reviewed ; Publisher Version
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