Suchergebnisse

Objective: The article reveals the problems of ensuring state security as a type for national security in the conditions in changing inter-state relations, the globalization of international life. Particular attention is focused on ensuring state security considered as an object of legal protection, protected by the norms of international and national law. Problematic issues of eliminating conflicts in the norms for international law, preventing their spread to the territory of a number to sovereign states, are to be solved. The correlation of the norms for international and national law emphasizes the need to modernize and adopt new normative legal acts of universal and regional importance, which can guide the participating countries in updating their national system of law. Results: The article outlines the key directions of state security as an integral component to national security in the light of contemporary social realities. New trends in the development of the world order predetermine the need to improve the normative-legal basis of state security. Close attention is concentrated on the interrelation and interaction of norms for international law and national legislation in terms of legal provision for state security. Taking into account the peculiarities of ensuring state security, the key directions of modernization and optimization in the mechanism of criminal law regulation in public relations related to the commission of crimes against the constitutional order and state security are proposed. Constantly changing challenges and threats to state security make it expedient to innovate the normative-legal basis of criminal-legal measures to counteract crime in the area under study. Conclusion: The strategic directions developed and implemented at the national level to improve the effectiveness of activities related to ensuring State security are of fundamental importance. The conceptual directions for implementation of state-legal policy on prevention, suppression and counteraction to state crime ...

The article reveals the problematic issues for ensuring financial security in the context of globalization in global financial systems. The modern stage of development of state financial systems is characterized by difficulties in ensuring national financial security. Despite the urgency of this problem, the international community is focusing on ensuring economic security during the formation of universal and regional legal instruments, leaving out of sight issues of legal and practice-oriented guidance in financial security. The article examines the main directions of implementation of state policy aimed at improving the effectiveness of legal and national and international means to ensure financial security in the context of the globalization of growing threats to economic security. The focus is on the modernization of legal instruments to regulate public relations related to financial security. Particular attention was paid to the correlation of international legal bases, national legislation, and regional laws. It is concluded that the development of state financial policy that guarantees the security of the budgetary system is fundamental.

The article analyzes the key problems of domestic and international public safety, human security and the protection of life and health of the planet's population. The world events of 2019-2020 have clearly demonstrated new threats to human life and health. As a result, the pandemic has become widespread in almost all countries of the world. New modern threats have predetermined the problem for the consolidation of the international community to counter threats to life and health of mankind. There is a steady increase in the threat to the life and health of human beings and humanity despite the activation of the World Health Organization and the United Nations and the interstate activities carried out. In this regard, the task to unite the efforts in civilized countries under the auspices of the united nations to effectively counter the global threat of infection, which also entails the threat of extinction for small nations and peoples, is being actualized. The current negative situation at the global level in the field of public security shows the need to take decisive and radical measures aimed at eliminating unilateral sanctions and pooling resources within the UN to counter the spread of this threat, to implement a set of measures for the preventive and prevention of this negative social process. The need to develop a universal international normative legal act to ensure the implementation of effective measures and activities to combat new threats and risks in the world is being actualized. It is necessary to consolidate both material resources and the scientific potential of the international community to counter the growing threat to human security.

Methodological and legislative issues of ensuring economic security are investigated within the framework of the article. The novelty of the research topic is about the statement of the problem determined by the negative consequences of globalization of international relations, which led to an increase in the rates of transnational crime and has become a threat to international security. The purpose of the study is to find out areas for optimizing international cooperation on counteraction to economic crimes, taking into account the specifics of the current stage of socio-economic integration. The research tasks included disclosure of the legal nature of corruption as a basic component of the shadow economy, essential properties and signs of corruption as a negative social phenomenon, determining the quality of implementation of international standards within the framework of legislation of national legal systems and establishing priority areas for cooperation between states to ensure economic security. The methodology of the research is based on a set of general scientific, private, and special methods of scientific knowledge that allow the system to structure, subject to formal and legal means, a mechanism for counteracting economic crimes and conduct a comparative legal analysis, identifying general and specific trends in ensuring economic security in various legal systems. As a result of the study, it was concluded that one of the problems of ensuring economic security at the international level is the absence in the international acts of a unified approach to the concept of corruption, which naturally caused in the foreign legislation legal pluralism in regulating the grounds for bringing to legal, including criminal liability. The problems of the definitive correlation of corruption inspire inadequate coherence of measures to counter international corruption in terms of identifying, disclosing, prophylactic and preventing corruption. The effectiveness of international legal cooperation presupposes the unification of approaches to the qualification of criminally punishable offenses of corruption orientation, proceeding from corrupt schemes of state, ecological, economic crime associated with illegal transfer of funds within the shadow turnover and legalization of incomes.