Suchergebnisse

INTERACT - Researching Third Country Nationals' Integration as a Three-way Process - Immigrants, Countries of Emigration and Countries of Immigration as Actors of Integration ; International migration, especially to European destinations, is an age old phenomenon for many Ghanaians. While at their various destinations, the Ghanaian Diaspora continues to foster close ties with the country and leverage on opportunities that policies and programmes present to them. There is no known recognised migration governance framework in the country, although a draft migration policy is currently under review. Despite these shortfalls, the Ghanaian state recognises its diaspora as agents for co-development. Non-state actors have equally engaged in activities which are anchored on facilitating dialogue between the diaspora and Ghana. This paper reviews the various state and non-state level policies and programmes which facilitate the participation of the Ghanaian Diaspora in development activities. The paper concludes that while Ghana has very robust laws, which seek to facilitate the participation of the diaspora in development, many of the laws also limit their full involvement in some aspects of socio-economic development of the country. It is recommended that the State hastens the process for the passage of the national migration policy, which will comprehensively deal with migration in its entirety. ; INTERACT is co-financed by the European University Institute and the European Union

Introduction / Mariama Awumbila, Joseph Kofi Teye & Delali Margaret Badasu -- part 1. Migration patterns and trends in Africa and implications for migration policy. Dynamics of intra-regional migration in West Africa : implications for ECOWAS migration policy / Mariama Awumbila -- International migration and Africa's development / Stephen O. Kwankye & John K. Anarfi -- A historical perspective of migration from and to Ghana / John K Anarfi , Ofosu-Mensah & Emmanuel Ababio -- Legal and policy frameworks of migration in Ghana -- a critical review / Emmanuel Yaw Benneh -- Environmental change and migration in Africa / Joseph Kofi Teye -- part 2. Migration, return and social change in Ghana : a critical review. Migration and social change in Ghana / Akosua K. Darkwah & Delali Margaret Badasu -- Migration of health professionals in Ghana / Kwesi Asabir -- Return and reintegration of migrants to Ghana / Mary Boatema Setrana,Steve Tonah & Alex BAsiedu -- part 3. Migration, transnationalism and changing family and gender relations. Women on the move : an historical analysis of female migration in Ghana / Mariama Awumbila & Gertude Dzifah Torvikeh -- Transnational fosterage : the experiences of the second generation sent back home to Ghana by Ghanaian migrant parents in London / P.P.D. Asima -- Patriachal norms in reverse remittance behaviour among Ghanaian transnational couples / Geraldine Asiwome Adiku &Alhassan Anamzoya -- part 4. Conceptual and methodological issues in migration research. Changing conceptualisations of the effects of international migration on sending and receiving countries / Leander Kandije -- Migration research in the context of development planning and practice / Delali M. Badasu & Akosua Darkwah

Migration has assumed growing significance in the global development agenda as its potential for economic and social development is increasingly acknowledged. Within the Africa context, perceptions of migration as a negative phenomenon have shifted to recognition of its central role to Africa's transformation. Despite this shift, emerging migration dynamics have not been adequately contextualized and conceptualized, making it difficult to integrate migration into development planning processes. This book attempts to fill the gaps in migration knowledge production, particularly from the perspectives of researchers in the global south and more specifically from Ghana. The chapters provide multi disciplinary perspectives in the contemporary migration landscape in Ghana and Africa. Rather than focus on migration as a problem to be solved, the chapters explore migration as an intrinsic part of the broader processes of structural change in Ghana, which could create opportunities for development if properly harnessed. This reader is an essential resource for migration and development researchers, students, policy makers, practitioners and others interested in the field of development.

Recent studies indicate that poor migrants are more likely to depend on social capital among other resources for livelihoods in host communities. Relying on insights from the social networks theory and using qualitative data from two migrant sending regions and one migrant destination area in Ghana, this paper examines the role and effects of networks of social capital on migration processes and livelihood strategies of migrants in the construction and domestic work sectors in Accra, Ghana. The paper argues that different categories of migrants fashion out specific migration strategies based on a complex intersection of social networks, which is shaped by specific contexts. Therefore the various ways in which migrants access, maintain and construct different types of networks in varied social locations and with diverse people needs to be interrogated in a more nuanced way and their policy implications addressed.

This study aims to improve the evidence base for programmes and policies seeking to facilitate labour mobility for development within the ECOWAS region. The study is based on secondary data collected from available administrative data sources, surveys and censuses in all 15 ECOWAS countries and is complemented by interviews with key informants such as policymakers, immigration officials and statistical offices. ; The ACP Observatory on Migration is an initiative of the ACP Secretariat, funded by the European Union, implemented by IOM and with the financial support of Switzerland, IOM, the IOM Development Fund and UNFPA.

"Over the past two decades, Africa has seen dozens of conflicts over a variety of issues. Responding to these conflicts requires concerted action to manage the crises--the violence, the political discord, and the humanitarian consequences of prolonged fighting. But it is also necessary to rebuild communities, societies and states torn apart by the conflict, addressing the long-term social and economic impact of the conflict. To do so, it is necessary to look at institutions and groups rarely considered in formal official conflict management activities of African and partner governments--schools, universities, religious institutions, media, commercial enterprises, legal institutions, civil society groups, youth, women and migrants. These entities can potentially play an important role in building a sense of identity, fairness, shared norms, and a cohesion between state and society--all critical components of the fabric of peace and security in Africa. This book brings together leading experts from Africa, Europe and North America to examine these critical social institutions and groups and identify how they can either build or impede peaceful resolution of conflicts and commitment to common purpose. This book will open new doors of understanding for students, scholars and practitioners focused on bringing strengthening peace in Africa."--