Nurses' perception about social demand in the light of the principle of integrality ; Percepción de enfermeros sobre la demanda social a la luz de la integralidad ; Percepção de enfermeiros acerca da demanda social à luz do princípio da integralidade
Objective: To identify nurses' perception of social demand and the application of the principle of integrality in the Family Health Strategy. Methods: This is a qualitative and descriptive study, carried out with 20 nurses in a reference municipality in the Territorio Sertão Productivo da Bahia, Brazil. The data were collected through interviews guided by a semi-structured script and systematized through the analysis of thematic content. Results: There was doubt in the interpretations about the social demand of the population in the Family Health Strategy, as a portion of nurses has difficulty in understanding the needs of the community, while others have a holistic perception of the theme. Besides, it was realized that integrality could be used by professionals as an instrument of daily practice for understanding, reflection, and action in the face of social demands presented by the population. Conclusion: It was found that, through comprehensiveness, the professional can understand the social, economic, political, and cultural issues of the population, something decisive in the construction of effective and specific interventions for each reality ; Objetivo: Identificar la percepción de enfermeros sobre la demanda social y de la aplicación del principio de la integralidad de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo y descriptivo desarrollado con 20 enfermeros de un municipio referencia del Territorio Campo Productivo de Bahía, Brasil. Se ha recogido los datos a través de entrevista norteada por una guía semiestructurada y sistematizada a través del análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: Se verificó la ambigüedad de las interpretaciones sobre la demanda social de la población de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia pues una parte de los enfermeros tienen dificultad para la comprensión de las necesidades de la comunidad mientras otros tienen una percepción integral de la temática. Además, se ha visto que la integralidad puede ser utilizada por los profesionales como ...