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The purpose of this research was to find out and explain the inhibiting factors toward the community-based social order program in Palu city. It was investigated by using the policy implementation model by Donald S.Van Metter and Carls E. Van Horn Particulary on the aspect of standard and target, resources, the organizational characteristics of the executors, the attitudes of the executors, the communication within the relevant organizations, and the social, economic, and politic environment. This is a qualitative research in which there were 7 informants taken purposively. The research shows that the community-based social order program in Pengawu and Duyu, palu city, has not been implemented optimally due to the facts that: 1) the standard and target did not run well, 2) the human resources and funding in the implementation of this policy were limited, 3) there was no much support from the community faced by the executors from the man power and social office and the local KSBM forums, 4) the participation of most community members was low, 5) the communication for extending this program was ineffective, 6) the social, economic, and politic environment has affected the implementation of this program and also influenced the cooperation from the community members because there was no incentives in the extension program.

Governments have an obligation to make the arrangement and control of the coastal areas as mentioned in the Act - Act No. 1 of 2014 About the Management of Coastal and Island - Small Island in Article 17 paragraph (4), which permits the location can not be given to the core area in the conservation area, sea lanes, the port area and the public beach. Then described in Law - Law No. 1 of 2014 About the Management of Coastal and Island - Small Island, namely monitoring, utilization, control, planning. Nor has the district head in this case must be able to supervise, utilize, control, and planning for development of existing dikawasannya seashores. Riau Island Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with thousands of islands. One is that many districts Moro coastal areas so that the sub-district should be able to reduce the number of existing development dikecamatan Moro seashores. Berdaarkan where such rules are found to be indicators of control, utilization, control and planning. But in practice there are still many problems that can be seen in the field, namely the construction of the District Moro seashores are still many and such left alone, and if camat in this case as a sub-district leader was silent and no enforcement does. The purpose of this study was to mengetaui extent of camat role in the discipline of existing buildings on the seashores have been implemented or not. The focus of this research is the Moro East Village and Village Pauh, with quantitative methods. Where after conducting the research and data processing and analysis found the conclusion that the role of district head in the discipline construction of houses on the seashores in the district Moro is in the category of "less Acting", because the Head is not doing demolition on the building located on the seashores dikecamatan Moro it is because camat not do monitoring, utilization, control, and planning on coastal areas in the district Moro Karimun Regency of Riau Islands province.

AbstrakDrawing illustrations is one of the contents in the subjects of SBK (Cultural Arts and Skills) in junior high school. The process of drawing illustrations in junior high school for class VIII does not miss the principles of fine art, so it is important for teachers to convey clearly about what the principles are and how much role they play in the process of creating an illustration. The purpose of this research is to find out the illustration works of students of class VIII of State Junior High School 2 Berastagi quarantined in terms of fine art principles. The illustration images studied are in the form of flora objects with types of cartoon illustrations. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive methods. The population in this study all illustrated illustrations of students of class VIII-1 Of State Junior High School 2 Berastagi which amounted to 234 works. In this study the authors took samples using purposive sampling techniques. The reason for sampling is the number of illustration works included in the flora object that is flowers. In addition, the reason for sampling is time constraints due to shared health interests that do not allow all students to carry out the learning process as usual and the decision is sourced from the government. The results of illustration work from some students for example for the principle of composition, there are still students who put the dominating object on one side of the drawing field. The purpose of this research is to find out the illustration works of students of class VIII of State Junior High School 2 Berastagi quarantined in terms of fine art principles. The illustration images studied are in the form of flora objects with types of cartoon illustrations. The principles of fine art in the illustration works of students of grade VIII-1 of State Junior High School 2 Berastagi numbered as many as 20 works.Keywords: Works; Illustrated image; Principles of Fine Art AbstrakMenggambar ilustrasi merupakan salah satu muatan dalam mata pelajaran SBK ...

Cover -- Halftitle page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- CONTENTS -- Illustrations -- Abbreviations -- List of Fridays -- Preface -- Recollections: An introduction to the English edition -- Introduction -- 1 The bitter harvest: The first ten years of Bashar al-Assad -- I. Wasted opportunities -- II. The Damascus Declaration -- III. Rebranding the regime and the consolidation of power -- IV. Precursors of protest -- V. Protest in the run-up to the revolution -- VI. Solidarity with the Libyan people as a political message -- 2 From spark to fire -- I. The Daraa uprising -- II. A peaceful popular revolution -- III. The Homs Clocktower Square sit-in -- IV. The end of the Clocktower Square sit-in -- V. Good Friday: The uprising of the cities of the Damascus countryside -- 3 Protests in the main squares -- I. Hama, memories revisited -- II. Deir ez-Zor: The effectiveness of youth groups -- III. Idleb -- 4 Masses in the cities: The revolutionary movement in Damascus and Aleppo -- Damascus -- Aleppo: Hesitation and apprehension -- 5 An armed revolution -- Prelude to armament -- Militarization begins -- Jisr ash-Shughur: A turning point -- Poor coordination, poor organization -- The Battle for Aleppo: A city in revolt or the attack of the countryside? -- The Battle for the Damascus periphery -- Ar-Raqqa Blitzkrieg -- 6 The regime's strategy -- The official discourse -- The media strategy -- Diagnosis and strategy -- The shabbiha -- 7 Ruralization of the party and sectarianization of the army: The origins of sectarian discourse and violence -- I. The roots of the sectarianization of the army and the militarization of sectarianism -- II. The social base of the Bathist regime and the process of ruralization -- III. The nature of the regime and the rise of the 'young wolves -- 8 Sectarian violence unleashed.

Intro -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. On the Problematic of Sectarianism -- 2. Mapping Terms: Towards Analytical Conceptualisation -- 3. Confessionalisation as a Prelude to Sectarianisation -- 4. Is a Ta'ifa a Community? -- 5. Firqa and Iftiraq in Islam -- 6. Social Conflict, Sects, and Foreign Intervention: The Tanzimat and the Events of 1860 -- 7. Ibn Khaldun's 'Asabiyya and Sects -- 8. Sectarianism, its Historicity, and Some Ethical Implications -- 9. Nothing Eternal About It -- 10. Is Modern Sectarianism a Product of Secularisation? -- 11. Community to Imagined Community, Social Sectarianism to Political Sectarianism -- 12. Sectarianism from Popular Participation in the Public Sphere to a Barrier to Participation -- 13. Majorities, Minorities, and Tolerance -- Conclusion -- Index -- Back Cover.

Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Abbreviations -- Introduction to the English Edition -- Prologue: On revolution and susceptibility to revolution -- Chapter 1: The Arab and the Tunisian in the Tunisian Revolution -- Chapter 2: Pre-Revolutionary times -- Chapter 3: From Gafsa to Sidi Bouzid -- Chapter 4: Parties and other associations before the upheaval -- Chapter 5: Diary entries : From uprising to revolution -- Concluding remarks -- Epilogue: The transitionary period: Democracy against all odds -- Postscript: Democracy Imperilled by Populism -- Bibliography -- Index.

This important study examines the Indo-Muslim attitude towards the Ottomans from the start of the Russo-Turkish war in 1877 until the end of the Caliphate in 1924. The period treated coincides with what is commonly described as the Pan-Islamic Movement; the British reaction to the Pan-Islamic developments is also discussed extensively. No comprehensive study to date has dealt with the nature of the relations between the Ottomans and other Muslims, and therefore this work provides new historical, religious and political perspectives on the modern history of Indian Muslims. In addition to Indian, Pakistani, Ottoman and British archival material, publications such as diaries, memoirs, newspapers and books have been incorporated, including writings in Urdu which are generally inaccessible to most historians studying late nineteenth-century Ottoman history

The polemic about Covid-19 pandemic is indeed quite complicated, especially when it is accompanied by the rise of hoax news on various social media pages. The vaccination program promoted by the government initially encountered problems, some religious leaders refused to implement the vaccine because the raw material used came from pig trypsin. This condition makes it difficult for the government to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by knowing the response of the people of the city of Malang in responding to the Covid-19 vaccination and analyzed with a maqashid sharia approach. The results showed that at first the people of Malang City were not enthusiastic about implementing the vaccine because it was influenced by information that developed on social media. However, in the end they were willing to be vaccinated after knowing the truth of the news and the importance of the covid-19 vaccination. The government's efforts to promote Covid-19 vaccination are in line with the maqashid sharia concept in the form of hifz al-nafs. More than that, religion by prioritizing the safety of the soul is a manifestation of moderation.

This article emanated from a research that dealt with a cross-country research project on Gender, migration and fisheries in Asia - Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka. The project aimed at providing a critical understanding of changes taken place among the fishing communities in these countries within the context of depleting natural resources, social conflicts, climate change,technological changes and policy changes. The main aim of this article is to review and discuss current policy initiatives in fisheries in Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka to examine their transformative potential in addressing the issues of poverty and well-being among fishing communities. Using content analysis method, this paper focuses on the 2010-2019 and 2015-2024 Strategic Planning Frameworks in Fisheries of Cambodia, 2017-fishery policy in India and 2018-fishery policy in Sri Lanka to understand their transformative potentials. The analysis finds that the selected policies show tremendous transformative potentials in the areas of reducing poverty and improving the well-being of SSFs. Yet their capacity to make such transformation remains unclear. It calls for a comprehensive policy approach to address the issues of small-scale fishers who are the backbone of the fisheries livelihoods.

The polemic about Covid-19 pandemic is indeed quite complicated, especially when it is accompanied by the rise of hoax news on various social media pages. The vaccination program promoted by the government initially encountered problems, some religious leaders refused to implement the vaccine because the raw material used came from pig trypsin. This condition makes it difficult for the government to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by knowing the response of the people of the city of Malang in responding to the Covid-19 vaccination and analyzed with a maqashid sharia approach. The results showed that at first the people of Malang City were not enthusiastic about implementing the vaccine because it was influenced by information that developed on social media. However, in the end they were willing to be vaccinated after knowing the truth of the news and the importance of the covid-19 vaccination. The government's efforts to promote Covid-19 vaccination are in line with the maqashid sharia concept in the form of hifz al-nafs. More than that, religion by prioritizing the safety of the soul is a manifestation of moderation.