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The Theory and Practice of New Generation Warfare: The Case of Ukraine and Syria
In: The journal of Slavic military studies, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 355-380
ISSN: 1556-3006
The West is Russia's main adversary, and the answer is New Generation Warfare
In: Sicherheit und Frieden: S + F = Security and Peace, Band 34, Heft 3, S. 171-176
ISSN: 0175-274X
World Affairs Online
The West is Russia's Main Adversary, and the Answer is New Generation Warfare
In: Sicherheit & Frieden, Band 34, Heft 3, S. 171-176
Makroekonomikas politika, biznesa cikli un neoliberālisms Latvijā ; Macroeconomic Policy, Business Cycles, and Neoliberalism in Latvia
Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus ; Ekonomiskās aktivitātes pieauguma un krituma periodi, kuri var izpausties kā krīzes, novērojami dažādos vēstures posmos. Gadījumos, kad krīze ir ļoti dziļa, ja tobrīd par vadošo uzskatītā makroekonomikas politika nespēj atgriezt pietiekošu ekonomiskās aktivitātes un nodarbinātības līmeni, tā galu galā tiek aizstāta ar citu makroekonomikas politikas stratēģiju, kas tādējādi kļūst par vadošo. Šo procesu virza tas, ka makroekonomiskā situācija lielā mērā nosaka vēlētāju izvēli. Tāpēc jaunas ekonomiskās ideoloģijas izveidošanās rada partiju konverģenci uz šīs ideoloģijas noteiktu makroekonomikas politiku. Disertācijā ir radīts modelis augstāk aprakstītā procesa formalizēšanai, vispirms izmantojot Brazīlijas piemēru, tad piemērojot to Latvijai, un visbeidzot veicot strukturālo analīzi Latvijas ekonomikas transformācijai laika posmā no neatkarības atgūšanas līdz 2008. gadam. Atslēgas vārdi: makroekonomikas politika; ideoloģija; neoliberālisms; biznesa cikli; Brazīlija; Latvija. ; Periods of expansion and contraction in economic activity, which can appear as crises, can be noticed throughout history. When a crisis is very deep, if the macroeconomic policies currently considered to be mainstream cannot make the level of economic activity and employment return to normal, they will eventually be replaced by another set of macroeconomic policies that will then turn into the new mainstream. This process is determined by the fact that voting is also determined by macroeconomic performance. The result is convergence and consensus to a predetermined set of macroeconomic policies. This dissertation establishes a model formalising this process, first using the Brazilian case, then applying it to Latvia, and finally creating a structural analysis of the Latvian economy's transformation from independence until 2008. Key Words: Macroeconomic Policy; Ideology; Neoliberalism; Business Cycles; Brazil; Latvia.
BASE
Dominējošais stāvoklis ekskluzīvo līgumu kontekstā ; Dominant position in the context of exclusive agreements
Maģistra darba mērķis ir izpētīt ekskluzīvo līgumu mijiedarbību ar dominējošo stāvokli, gan kategoriju atbrīvojuma aspektā - cik tālu tas dod iespēju dominējošam tirgus dalībniekam slēgt ekskluzīvos piegādes līgumus, gan dominējošā stāvokļa ļaunprātīgas izmantošanas aspektā, kad ar ekskluzīvajiem līgumiem tiek kavēta konkurence. Lai sasniegtu maģistra darba mērķi, darbā ir izpētīts dominējošā stāvokļa un ekskluzīvo piegāžu līgumu, kā arī ekskluzīvo vienošanos regulējums un izpratne Latvijas Republikas un Eiropas Savienības konkurences tiesībās, apskatīta ekskluzīvo vienošanos ietekme uz konkurenci. Darba rezultātā autors norāda uz kritērijiem, kas dominējošam tirgus dalībniekam jāievēro, lai slēgtu ekskluzīvās piegādes līgumus. Norāda uz problemātiku, kas saistās ar ekskluzīvajiem līgumiem, kā ari norāda uz iespējām izdarīt grozījumus konkurences tiesības regulējošajos normatīvajos aktos. Atslēgvārdi – dominējošais stāvoklis, ekskluzīvie līgumi, kategoriju atbrīvojumi. ; The aim of the master's thesis is to explore interaction between exclusive agreements and dominant position, in both, the block exemption terms - of how far it enables a dominant undertaking to enter into exclusive supply agreements legaly, and abuse of dominant position aspect - when the exclusive contracts cause anti-competative effects. To achieve the aim of the master's thesis, there are explored the dominant position and the exclusive supply contracts, as well as exclusive framework agreement understanding of the Latvian Republic and the European Union competition law, accessed exclusive arrangements impact on competition. As the result of the work the author refers to the criteria that a dominant undertaking must fulfill for the conclusion of exclusive supply contracts. Points to the problems associated with exclusive contracts, as well as the opportunities to amend the competition law regulatory enactments. Keywords - dominant position, exclusive contracts, block exemptions.
BASE
Ignacio Rangel Visits Latvia: Crisis and the Political Economy of Duality
In: Debatte: review of contemporary German affairs, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 81-102
ISSN: 1469-3712
Twenty Years Lost:: Latvia’s Failed Development in the Post-Soviet World
In: First the Transition, then the Crash, S. 119-142
Latvijas valstiskumam 90: Latvijas valsts neatkarība: ideja un realizācija ; starptautiska konference, 2008, 13. - 14. novembris, Rīga
Teilw. dt., teilw. engl. Zsfassungen
Russia's military strategy and doctrine
Russia's Military Strategy and Doctrine is designed to educate Russia watchers, policymakers, military leaders, and the broader foreign policy community about the Russian Armed Forces and security apparatus across the full spectrum of geographic, doctrinal and domain areas. Each chapter addresses a different strategic-level issue related to the Russian military, ranging from "hybrid" warfare doctrine, to the role nuclear weapons play in its strategy, to cyber and electromagnetic warfare, to Moscow's posture in the Arctic or the Black Sea, to the lessons its Armed Forces have learned from their ongoing operations in Syria and eastern Ukraine. And each section of the book is written by one of the world's foremost experts on that theme of Russia's military development. The key questions emphasized by this book include "how Russia fights wars" and "how its experiences with modern conflicts are shaping the evolution of Russia's military strategy, capabilities and doctrine." The book's value comes not only from a piecemeal look at granular Russian strategies in each of the theaters and domains where its Armed Forces may act, but more importantly this study seeks to present a unifying description of Russia's military strategy as a declining but still formidable global power. Russia's Military Strategy and Doctrine will be an essential reference for US national security thinkers, NATO defense planners and policymakers the world over who must deal with the potential military and security challenges posed by Moscow.
World Affairs Online