Suchergebnisse

RECENT WORK IN COGNITIVE PROCESSING AND INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING HAS EMPHASIZED THAT INDIVIDUALS VARY IN THE CRITERIA THEY BRING TO BEAR TO EVALUATE POLITICAL OBJECTS. IN THIS PAPER WE ARGUE THAT INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES ARE BUT ONE PIECE OF THE DECISION-MAKING PUZZLE, AND THAT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ARE ALSO IMPORTANT. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST TO US IS THE IDEA THAT DIFFERENT CANDIDATES EVOKE DIFFERENT EVALUATIVE CRITERIA. USING DATA FROM A 1984 SAMPLE OF UNDERGRADUATES AND THE 1980 NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, WE FIND EVIDENCE THAT POLITICAL EVOCATION EFFECTS DO EXIST. THIS RESULT HAS IMPLICATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING BOTH THE DECISION CALCULUS OF INDIVIDUALS AND THE COLLECTIVE RATIONALITY OF THE ELECTORATE.