The University Before Humboldt and After -- Macroculture, Education and Democracy: Lessons from Ancient Greece -- The University according to Humboldt and the Alternatives -- University Studies at Hardenberg's and Humboldt's Time and the Professionalization of University Studies Today -- The Lexicographical Utility Function of Fertility Decisions and Humboldt's Political Principles of the State -- The University: Idea and Practice -- What remains of Humboldt at times of the Bologna Reform?.
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This book was prompted by the current, lingering financial crisis, which has its basis in the disorderly financial practices of the United States. These practices have resulted in an accumulated debt which now requires the United States to run financial policies at artificially low interest rates. In principle, these low interest rates should flood the markets with ready money. Since the spread for banks is very thin, however, and they must carefully discriminate between available risks and finance only those propositions with no risk, credit is not abundantly available. With staggering foreign debt and a myriad of other perils looming, this great nation is at peril for sure. In the tradition of the Heilbronn Symposium, the authors look at historical cases as a means of understanding the current situation and informing possible solutions to a problem that continues to affect the global economy. The volume analyzes cases such as Prussia, Greece, Italy, Estonia, and the European Union. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of economic history as well as policy makers who may benefit from an historical understanding of the economic challenges their countries currently face.
Main description: Die große Bedeutung institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen für das Auftreten und für die Vermeidung sowie für die Wirkungen von Krisen tritt mit jeder neuen Krise in den Fokus wissenschaftlicher Diskussionen. Dieser Sammelband konzentriert sich auf die institutionellen Bezüge von Krisen, so etwa der Finanzmarktkrise von 2008/09, der Krise der kommunalen Haushalte und der Verschuldungskrisen von Entwicklungsländern. Analysiert werden zahlreiche Facetten eines komplexen Zusammenhangs, die u. a. Ursachen, Wirkungskanäle sowie Konsequenzen von Krisen enthalten. Der Band enthält drei Schwerpunkte. In einem ersten Teil werden politische Institutionen thematisiert, die krisenfördernde Anreize beinhalten. Der zweite Teil enthält Beiträge, in denen nach institutionellen Reformen für eine bessere Bewältigung von Krisen gesucht wird. Komplexere institutionelle Zusammenhänge als Ursache für Krisen bilden die Klammer für den dritten Teil des Tagungsbandes.
This book discusses the work of German economists Gustav von Schmoller and Adolph Wagner, its influence on the tradition of German and Austrian economic and social thought, and its implications for the discipline today. Schmoller and Wagner integrated philosophical, historical, sociological and political approaches into the science of economics, focusing specifically on economic development. Schmoller, who is considered the head of the second generation of the German Historical School, argued that general propositions of economic theory had to be based on historical-empirical studies. In contrast, Wagner was a systematologist who preferred to start his investigations into economic problems from abstract principles. Schmoller and Wagner share, however, a common focus on institutions and the role of the state; Wagner favored state policy initiatives, while Schmoller was concerned with the risks of state policy failure. One hundred years after their deaths, the contributions to this book look into their approach, trace the influence of their ideas, and explore the relevance of their thought in a global economy. This book will be useful for students and scholars interested in socio-economics, the history of economic thought, economic policy, and political science.
