This article discusses the issues of internal migration in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The researchers based on a secondary analysis of data obtained by as part of an assessment of the resettlement program initiated and supported by the International Organization for Migration in 2021. The social adaptation of internally displaced persons and students, their integration into the host society, as well as public policy was studied in the field of migration and management of migration processes in the country. The methodological basis of the study was the results of a sociological survey of migrants (N=354), in-depth interviews with specialists from employment centers, civil servants working in the regions of arrival and departure and in central ministries, a survey of students (N=150) of the "Serpin" program.
Introduction. The article discusses the features of the regulation of counteraction measures in the initial period of the pandemic. When choosing the object of the study, the authors proceeded from the assumption that the effectiveness of responding to COVID-19 threats is related to the capabilities of public administration systems to be adaptive and respond promptly to changes in the situation. The authors focused on studying the process of adaptation of management systems to a new type of threat, for this purpose the situation in countries with maximum and minimum mortality rates was studied. Methods and materials. The methodology is based on the use of the Evidence-based policy principle, implemented through desk research and event analysis. The chosen methodology made it possible to identify a number of typical response strategies based on attempts of "suppression and deterrence", "mitigation and struggle", "support and assistance", expressed in lockdowns of varying degrees of severity. Analysis. Typical measures in the political sphere include the creation of government crisis response headquarters and the development of national plans to combat the epidemic. Most of the damage received by States during the COVID-19 pandemic is due to underestimation of the situation and risks of biological safety, lack of experience in responding. Results. Conclusions were drawn about the economic and political consequences of the implementation of state strategies, their impact on national security. In particular, it was noted that administrative measures (China) give a quick effect with great complexity of implementation, but most states prefer to balance between the necessary restrictions and maintaining the viability of economies. As a result, the final conclusion was made that the practice of crisis management should become an integral part of government responses to shocks in the future.
