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Immanuel Kant is widely considered to be the most important and influential thinker of modern Europe and the late Enlightenment. His philosophy is extraordinarily wide-ranging and his influence has been pervasive throughout eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth-century thought, in particular in the work of the German Idealists, and also in both Analytic and Continental philosophy today. This comprehensive and accessible companion to Kant''s historical and philosophical context, philosophical concerns, major works and enduring influence features more than 100 specially commissioned entries, w

I: Key Writings -- Key Works -- The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God ; The 'Inaugural Dissertation' ; Critique of Pure Reason ; Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science ; Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals ; Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science ; Critique of Practical Reason ; Critique of Judgment ; Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason ; Toward Perpetual Peace ; Metaphysics of Morals -- Part II: Kant's Contexts -- Philosophical and Historical Context -- Academy prize essay ; Aristotelianism ; J.A. Eberhard ; Empiricism ; Frederick the Great ; French Revolution ; Garve-Feder review ; J.G. Herder ; Francis Hutcheson ; Königsberg ; J.H. Lambert ; Moses Mendelssohn ; Physical influx ; Pietism ; Prussia ; School Philosophy ; Adam Smith ; Baruch de Spinoza/Spinozism -- Sources and Influences -- Aristotle ; Francis Bacon ; A.G. Baumgarten ; Cicero ; C.A. Crusius ; René Descartes ; Epicurus and Epicureanism ; Leonhard Euler ; Marcus Herz ; David Hume ; G.W. Leibniz ; John Locke ; G.F. Meier ; Isaac Newton ; Plato ; Jean-Jacques Rousseau ; Emanuel Swedenborg ; J.N. Tetens ; Christian Wolff -- Part III: Key Themes and Topics -- Key Themes and Topics -- Part IV: Reception and Influence -- Reception and Influence Until 1781: Responses to Kant's Inaugural Dissertation ; First Responses to the Critique of Pure Reason: The 1780s and Later ; Kantianism in the 1790s: From Reinhold to Hegel ; Hegel's Appropriation of Kant's Theoretical Philosophy in the Jena Period ; Schopenhauer's Reception of Kant ; 'Back to Kant': Neo-Kantianism ; Heidegger's Phenomenological Reading of Kant ; Analytical Kantianism ; Analytic Approaches to Kant's Ethics ; Kantian Normativity in Rawls, Korsgaard and Continental Practical Philosophy -- Part V: Bibliography -- Kant Bibliography.