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This text proposes a reflection on art education, more specifically on plastic and visual expression and some of its main problems at a theoretical and practical level. Starting by analyzing the path of teaching and learning throughout history, we question today, its practices, between traditional teaching and the need to find alternative paths, appropriate to a world in permanent change. We try to understand the conception of art from which we started and its importance in educational practices, as well as the influence of the philosophical conception of the human being by teachers and educators, regarding the way they approach the educational proposals they develop.

La investigación desarrollada trata sobre estructura de comunidades virtuales (redes sociales en particular) en estudiantes universitarios. Se trata de avanzar en el modo de agrupación de personas y tránsito de información política en las redes sociales en torno a estructuras de tipo elitista o pluralista, usando la teoría de estructura de comunidades en relaciones públicas de Hunter y Dahl. Dicha investigación se hace en términos comparativos entre España y Portugal. Resulta especialmente interesante la elección de las Universidades Loyola Andalucía (España) y Algarve (Portugal), ya que se encuentran geográficamente próximas, pero en países distintos y sus jóvenes universitarios presentan características, hábitos y comportamientos propios. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

La investigación desarrollada trata sobre estructura de comunidades virtuales (redes sociales en particular) en estudiantes universitarios. Se trata de avanzar en el modo de agrupación de personas y tránsito de información política en las redes sociales en torno a estructuras de tipo elitista o pluralista, usando la teoría de estructura de comunidades en relaciones públicas de Hunter y Dahl.
Dicha investigación se hace en términos comparativos entre España y Portugal. Resulta especialmente interesante la elección de las Universidades Loyola Andalucía (España) y Algarve (Portugal), ya que se encuentran geográficamente próximas, pero en países distintos y sus jóvenes universitarios presentan características, hábitos y comportamientos propios.

This paper seeks to access the stated knowledge about the practices and challenges faced by teachers and educators in the activities of plastic and visual expression in Primary Education in Portugal. As teacher training is nowadays organized in two cycles of higher education: a first cycle of initial training in basic education and a second cycle of specialized training with emphasis on supervised teaching practices, we tried to study some reports of these practices, made to obtain the Master's degree. In these reports, future teachers present the activities implemented in the school context as well as the teaching-learning procedures and strategies developed with elementary school students with the integration of different curricular areas.

Science and arts, apparently, would be in opposite sides of the spectrum of the human knowledge. A closer look, however, reveals a relationship of more proximity than detachment. Photography is one of the areas that allows to point that the boundaries between this two fields of knowledge are less evident than we can imagine. That is discussion we make in this text, by analyzing the use of photography in the search of the expansion of the human knowledge about the Universe.