In: L' homme: European review of feminist history : revue europénne d'histoire féministe : europäische Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft, Band 30, Heft 2, S. 135-144
AbstractExtendingLaclau's (2005)claim to the importance of 'populism' for a democratic politics, I argue that the 'we', when issued from a left-wing position around 'empty signifiers', must be informed by an inclusionary logic. In my critical study of the Hungarian Government's right-wing populist discourses, I show that their billboard campaign in 2016 against the European Union's migrant quota articulates the 'we are not like them' exclusionary distinction of 'against and over'. Through Judith Butler's category of vulnerability and Mary Matsuda's relative distinction between immediate and indirect targets of exclusion, I explore the inclusionary logic of the campaign by the Two-Tailed Dog Party. I demonstrate that a non-identitarian collective subject "from below" in their alternative left-wing populism is made possible by the power of irony that may sidestep the mobilising force of fear that should legitimise the Government's agenda.
In this paper I analyze the strategy in Hungarian public discourse for discrediting feminism in the media in the early 2000s. The strategy consists in the systematic conflation of feminism with the demand for "politically correct" language. My analysis will show that the motivation for the conflation occurs, on the one hand, in the name of tolerance or, on the other, to the determent of feminism. These apparently very different discourses, however, overlap and are effects of the same strategy of discreditation. They both rest on the assumption that feminism is an exclusionary ideology hence it is to be tolerated at best, or to be fought mercilessly. Despite the apparent opposition between the two approaches, their goals are the same. The reduction of feminism to political correctness and its representation as the manifestation of some general practice of 'language cleansing' "benignly" masks the real object of feminist language criticism, namely, sexist and homophobic exclusionary language use and their symbolic and material consequences. These are found everywhere in contemporary Hungary. I shall argue that the alarming similarity of the two perspectives is a recent phenomenon in Hungarian public discourse that emerged in the first decade of the millennium. It replaces the strategy of the 1990s that represented feminism as a matter of some individual and isolated efforts and as such eventually harmless on a social scale. The turn of the first decade re-imagines feminism as a social practice that is argued to be an intolerant or aggressive attempt at purging language use. This change in the meaning of the concept is caused in part, I shall argue, by the stereotypical conceptualization of language use itself. The concept is stereotypical in that it draws on (value) judgments expected to be understood as self-evident hence able to preempt any need for reflexivity on the part of the reader.
Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Body -- 30 Jahre "L'Homme. Z. F. G." -- Editorial -- Beiträge -- Inken Schmidt-Voges: "Connecting spheres". Die Verortung der Geschlechter in "Haus" und Gesellschaft in Leon Battista Albertis "Libri della famiglia" (1433/34) -- 1. Text im Kontext: Albertis "Libri della famiglia" als Aushandlung familiärer Ordnung -- 2. "Haus" und Gesellschaft als komplementäre Räume sozialer Ordnungsleistung -- 3. Die Verortung der Geschlechter als komplementäre Funktionalität sozialer Ordnungsleistung -- 4. "Connecting spheres": 'Innenˋ und 'Außenˋ in der Verortung der Geschlechter zwischen "Haus" und Gesellschaft -- Julia Gebke: Auf den Spuren der weiberhandlung. Gender, Space und Agency in der Casa de Austria im 16. Jahrhundert -- 1. Das Begriffsfeld abstecken -- 2. Der männlich dominierte politische Raum -- 2.1 Am Hof -- 2.2 Auf dem Reichstag -- 2.3 Auf Landpartien -- 3. Der weiblich dominierte politische Raum -- 3.1 Das Frauenzimmer als Raum eigener politischer Agency -- 3.2 Beispiel: Sub una specie -- 3.3 Beispiel: Das "größte Königreich" für Königinnen -- 4. Fazit -- Björn Klein: Voyeurismus und die Macht des Blicks in den Sexualwissenschaften und der New Yorker Unterwelt um 1900 -- 1. Die Kategorisierung des Voyeurismus in den euro-amerikanischen Sexualwissenschaften -- 2. Der Voyeur als Augenzeuge der New Yorker Unterwelt -- 3. Der Voyeur als Effekt und als Figur des Widerstands -- 4. Schluss -- Çiçek İlengiz: Erecting a Statue in the Land of the Fallen: Gendered Dynamics of the Making of Tunceli and Commemorating Seyyid Rıza in Dersim -- 1. Memorialising Seyyid Rıza: The Gendered Memory Regime of 1937/38 -- 2. The Statue of Atatürk: Establishment of the Regime of Denial -- 3. A Gendered Dialogue between Two Men: the "Conversation" between the Statues of Atatürk and Seyyid Rıza -- 4. Conclusion.
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How to deal with gender, women, gender roles, feminism and gender equality in teaching practices? Following in the footsteps of the ATHENA thematic network, ATGENDER brings together specialists in women's and gender studies, feminist research, women's rights, gender equality and diversity. In the book series 'Teaching with Gender' the partners in this network have collected articles on a wide range of teaching practices in the field of gender. The books in this series address challenges and possibilities of teaching about women and gender in a wide range of educational contexts. The authors discuss pedagogical, theoretical and political dimensions of learning and teaching about women and gender. The books contain teaching material, reflections on feminist pedagogies, and practical discussions about the development of gender-sensitive curricula in specific fields. All books address the crucial aspects of education in Europe today: increasing international mobility, the growing importance of interdisciplinarity, and the many practices of life-long learning and training that take place outside the traditional programmes of higher education. These books will be indispensable tools for educators who take seriously the challenge of teaching with gender. Teaching "Race" with a Gendered Edge responds to the need to approach the idea of race from a feminist perspective. This collection of essays aims to broaden our understanding of both race and gender by highlighting the intersections and intertwinedness of race, gender, and other axes of inequality. The book also points to the importance of taking colonial legacies into account when it comes to the understanding of contemporary forms of racisms. In an increasingly globalised and interconnected world this perspective is essential for understanding the dynamics of identity politics but also for pointing towards possible ways of intervention and change. The essays in the book discuss historically contextualised examples of the intersections of race and gender from different localities in Europe and beyond and provide readers with a rich body of resources and teaching material
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