Suchergebnisse

In this paper is analyzed the relation between GDP growth and External balance in Colombia for the study period (1963-2016) by using a VECM. Supposing everything else unchanged, we conclude that Colombian external balance granger caused GDP growth and there was indeed a long run relation between both variables. This outcome helps to explain the Colombian GDP growth dynamics over the last fifty years and the impact of trade policy on economic growth.

This article analyzes the relation between GDP per capita (CPIBpc) and access to tertiary education, seen from the perspective of growth rate of the number of enrollments (TCMes) in higher education in Colombia for the period (1971-2016). By using a VEC model and assuming everything else constant, it is concluded that TCMes Granger caused the Colombian GDP per capita and vice-versa, therefore, the existence of a long run relation between both variables is verified. This result helps to explain the dynamics of Colombian economic growth per capita of the last forty-five years and the impact of the accumulation of human capital on it.

En esta crítica bibliográfica, se hace un recuento de los principales argumentos de JM Keynes, contra la Ley de Say, considerada por él, el núcleo básico de la economía clásica y un caso especial, de una teoría mucho más amplia y general y por lo tanto mucho más potente en materia de política económica. Estos argumentos son esenciales, para entender la economía keynesiana y sus aportes posteriores, en teoría económica y política económica.

En este trabajo se responde a la siguiente pregunta ¿Por qué en el periodo: 2004-2014, se redujo la pobreza rural en Colombia, si la concentración del ingreso rural no disminuyo? Para responderla, se hace un análisis de las tasas de crecimiento de las series de crecimiento del ingreso rural, distribución del ingreso rural, pobreza rural, Gini del ingreso y población rural. Luego de responder la anterior pregunta, se hace una descripción del impacto de la disminución de la pobreza rural en el periodo estudiado, sobre algunas de las variables de calidad de vida de la población rural, para concluir que estos fueron débiles.

In this work, a historical recount is made, decade by decade, of the main milestones and policies that allowed South Korea to achieve its economic development in the second half of the 20th century (1953-1997), how did South Korea achieve it? We will see that, in the initial stages of this process, the Korean State played a vital role, by fostering certain strategic sectors and implementing a set of pragmatic economic policies, depending on the specific circumstances and economic conjuncture. All these public policies and efforts of the private sector had as consequence the creation of a modern and diversified economic structure. The Korean society always had in mind one target: to maximize the economic growth of South Korea as a necessary of condition for achieving its economic development.

Currently, innovation depends largely on the efficiency of the legislation concerning means to transform knowledge into innovation, and the mechanisms of international innovation transfer. The way and speed of knowledge transmission and know-how are crucial for the economic development of a nation. The following paper explores, first, the status of the legal framework for innovation transfer articulated with an economic analysis; then, the main features of the regulations on intangible property for the Colombian case are identified; finally, conclusions are drawn in terms of economic and legislative policies.