PARCS vs CORE SIM neutron noise simulations
In: Progress in nuclear energy: the international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear energy, Band 115, S. 169-180
ISSN: 0149-1970
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In: Progress in nuclear energy: the international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear energy, Band 115, S. 169-180
ISSN: 0149-1970
In: Progress in nuclear energy: the international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear energy, Band 53, Heft 8, S. 1084-1090
ISSN: 0149-1970
1 14 2 11 ; S ; [EN] In nuclear safety research, the quality of the results of simulation codes is widely determined by the reactor design and safe operation, and the description of neutron transport in the reactor core is a feature of particular importance. Moreover, for the long effort that is made, there remain uncertainties in simulation results due to the neutronic data and input specification that need a huge effort to be eliminated. A realistic estimation of these uncertainties is required for finding out the reliability of the results. This explains the increasing demand in recent years for calculations in the nuclear fields with best-estimate codes that proved confidence bounds of simulation results. All this has lead to the Benchmark for Uncertainty Analysis in Modelling (UAM) for Design, Operation and Safety Analysis of LWRs of the NEA. The UAM-Benchmark coupling multi-physics and multi-scale analysis using as a basis complete sets of input specifications of boiling water reactors (BWR) and pressurized water reactors (PWR). In this study, the results of the transport calculations carried out using the SCALE-6.2 program (TRITON/NEWT and TRITON/KENO modules) as well as Monte Carlo SERPENT code, are presented. Additionally, they have been made uncertainties calculation for a PWR 15 15 and a BWR 7 7 fuel elements, in two different configurations (with and without control rod), and two different states, Hot Full Power (HFP) and Hot Zero Power (HZP), using the TSUNAMI module, which uses the Generalized Perturbation Theory (GPT), and SAMPLER, which uses stochastic sampling techniques for cross-sections perturbations. The results obtained and validated are compared with references results and similar studies presented in the exercise I-2 (Lattice Physics) of UAM-Benchmark. This work has been supported by the Generalitat Valenciana under GRISOLIA/2013/A/006 (037) subvention and partially under Project PROMETEOII/008. Labarile, A.; Olmo-Juan, N.; Miró Herrero, R.; Barrachina, T.; Verdú Martín, GJ. (2016). ...
BASE
In: Science and technology of nuclear installations, Band 2012, S. 1-10
ISSN: 1687-6083
In nuclear safety analysis, it is very important to be able to simulate the different transients that can occur in a nuclear power plant with a very high accuracy. Although the best estimate codes can simulate the transients and provide realistic system responses, the use of nonexact models, together with assumptions and estimations, is a source of uncertainties which must be properly evaluated. This paper describes a Rod Ejection Accident (REA) simulated using the coupled code RELAP5/PARCSv2.7 with a perturbation on the cross-sectional sets in order to determine the uncertainties in the macroscopic neutronic information. The procedure to perform the uncertainty and sensitivity (U&S) analysis is a sampling-based method which is easy to implement and allows different procedures for the sensitivity analyses despite its high computational time. DAKOTA-Jaguar software package is the selected toolkit for the U&S analysis presented in this paper. The size of the sampling is determined by applying the Wilks' formula for double tolerance limits with a 95% of uncertainty and with 95% of statistical confidence for the output variables. Each sample has a corresponding set of perturbations that will modify the cross-sectional sets used by PARCS. Finally, the intervals of tolerance of the output variables will be obtained by the use of nonparametric statistical methods.
In: Progress in nuclear energy: the international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear energy, Band 53, Heft 8, S. 1167-1180
ISSN: 0149-1970