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The progress of mass media is influenced by the development of social theories. One interesting case to be discussed is the relation between ideology and mass media.There are three main groups which have different views on the relation between ideology and mass media. Marxist States that mass media is an institution which can be used to socialize false ideology built by borjuis class. Another group, the liberal pluralist, States that mass media is an institution which is free from interventions of State, political parties, and other repressing groups so that ideology has no relationship with mass media. The third, the critical group, States that texts produced by mass media is not free from any conflicts and interests. This group tries to rebuild the relationship between ideology and mass media.However, the ideology developed by this group is not an flght ideology or false awareness, but an ideology emphasizing on the articulation of meaning or ideology which functions as a discussion and logical social process.

The presence of post-reformation religious organizations has influenced students' ideology and movements. Thus, this study explains the processes of Muslim students' ideological fragmentation and its implications to the future of students' post-reformation movements. This study is conducted through observations and interviews to extracurricular organizational activists in Purwokerto. Reflective analysis is then conducted using primary and secondary data. Islamic ideology has many important roles, such as guidance, values, beliefs, and directions for da'wa (Islamic missionary)activities. In its operation, Islamic ideology is fragmented into fundamental, modernist, liberal, and traditional ideology. The ideological processes are influenced by several factors, such as organization historical background, ideological relationship with social organizations, development of Islamic transnational organizations, students' increasing demands and needs in modern era, as well as the presence of massive information media. The Implications of ideological fragmentation influence post-reformation activities performed by those Muslim students. They donot only perform religious activities by mentoring as previously performed in the new order, but also doing debate activities onIslamic theology, politics, community empowerment, global awareness,issues on humanities, and responses to the development of science and technology.The presence of ideological fragmentation may not be negatively faced andconsolidated in a single view. The most important one is how to critically and constructively maintain and develop the ideology. Munculnya berbagai organisasi keagamaan pasca reformasi memiliki dampak pada ideologi dan gerakan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, pada tulisan ini akan diuraikan tentang proses terjadinya fragmentasi ideologi pada mahasiswa muslim dan implikasinya terhadap masa depan gerakan mahasiswa muslim pasca reformasi. Kajian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan para aktivis organisasi ekstra kampus di ...

The progress of mass media is influenced by the development of social theories. One interesting case to be discussed is the relation between ideology and mass media.There are three main groups which have different views on the relation between ideology and mass media. Marxist States that mass media is an institution which can be used to socialize false ideology built by borjuis class. Another group, the liberal pluralist, States that mass media is an institution which is free from interventions of State, political parties, and other repressing groups so that ideology has no relationship with mass media. The third, the critical group, States that texts produced by mass media is not free from any conflicts and interests. This group tries to rebuild the relationship between ideology and mass media.However, the ideology developed by this group is not an flght ideology or false awareness, but an ideology emphasizing on the articulation of meaning or ideology which functions as a discussion and logical social process.

ABSTRACT In addition to national development needs be, is the increased development in the village, because the countryside which includes the biggest part of the national territory as well as the food and agricultural region covers the largest part of the community. Therefore rural development needs to be improved, especially through the development of human resource capacity in rural areas so that self and creativity can grow. Recognition of the village government to organize itself as a household in the village autonomy embodiment set forth in Law No. 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government and its implementation rules for the creation of a system of government that is simple, authoritative and able to mobilize the community in the development and administration of village government effective and efficient. Decentralization of understanding itself is autonomous authority to regulate and manage the interests of the public in accordance with the regulations per the invitations, in the field of rural development and rural governments be encouraged through increased coordination and improvement of sectoral development, human resource development, resource utilization nature and growth climate that encourages growth and self-sufficient community initiatives. By strengthening the position of the village government, the village is able to mobilize the community to participate in the development and village governments are able to organize efficient and effective manner, in accordance with the demands of today's construction. To support this wisdom is always manifested in rural development . Thus, the leadership was instrumental sub-district head, which is to provide guidance and direction to the village government officials in various matters relating to the organization of government, and rural development. Camat as the area district accountable to the Regent/Mayor is to coordinate, synchronize and all government agencies that exist within the region so that the entire apparatus can work optimally in accordance with its function, but it also required the division of labor and tasks are clearly from superiors to subordinates, so that in the administration of the village government can run efficient and effective.

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Indek Harga Saham Gabungan yang konsisten masuk di BEI pada periode penelitian, yaitu tahun 2010-2019, Faktor Ekonomi yang di gunakan adalah nilai Tukar, Nilai inflasi, dan data stabilitas politik Indonesia selama periode tahun 2010-2019. Penulis menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan didukung oleh analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model ekonometrik untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi dan stabilitas politik terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan pada periode tahun 2010-2019. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Variabel Nilai Tukar berpengaruh Negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel inflansi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel ISP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Data Nilai Tukar, inflasi diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia. Adapun data Stabilitas Politik Indonesia diperoleh dari The Global Economy.com, The World Bank.

University of Islam Malang has a sister village program in Codo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency which is recognized as a high agricultural and animal husbandry potential. In recent years, farmers in Codo village have developed rabbit farms. Further, they had a rabbit breeder group. However, the increasing number of rabbit breeders raises new problems, namely the abundance of rabbit dung. Proper strategy is needed to solve the problem. This encourages UIM to conduct a community service program on technology transfer regarding making solid and liquid organic fertilizers from rabbit dung in Codo Village. The activity focused on three tasks. First, the counseling and training for making solid and liquid compost. Second, the counseling about the importance of using organic fertilizers for soil fertility. Lastly, the discussions on various soil fertility issues related to agricultural land. This community service activity was initiated in August–November 2019 and successfully carried out with the help of students as facilitators. The use of rabbit dung as a solid and liquid organic fertilizer provided additional knowledge for rabbit breeders. They got information about the quality of rabbit manure compost and its impact on agricultural land. As a result of this activity, 83% of the community has been able to make organic fertilizer based on rabbit dung and produce solid and liquid organic fertilizer products with different chemical compositions.

The purpose of this study was to compile a model of empowerment and a form of economic independence conducted at Mamba'us Sholihin Gresik Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out by interviewing boarding school leaders, koppontren leaders, and leaders of pesantren social institutions, santri, surrounding communities, observation, and documentation. Secondary data collection came from journals, text books, boarding schools and literature. The results of this study are Islamic Boarding School Mamba'us Sholihin using a Muslim model in empowering santri through practice, training and becoming employees in the business units owned by Islamic boarding. Whereas in the empowerment of the surrounding community it is carried out through Islamic boarding social institutions, namely in the form of basic food assistance, routine studies, Ramadhan guidance, free medical assistance, and assistance in the event of a natural disaster. The manifestation of Islamic boarding's economic independence is being able to meet the operational needs of Islamic boarding from the profit of the business units owned by the Islamic boarding.Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Empowerment, Economic IndependenceREFERENCESAl-Quran Terjemahan. 2015. Departemen Agama RI. Bandung: CV DarusSunnah.Afifuddin dan Beni Ahmad Saebani. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Anas. 2012. "K.H. Mufid Mas'ud dan Aktivitas Dakwahnya di Dusun Candi Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman". Skripsi Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Tidak dipublikasikan.Basit, Abdul. 2009. "Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pada Pondok Pesantren As-Salafiyah Desa Cicantayan Cisaat Sukabumi". Skripsi FakultasDakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta: Repository UIN Jakarta. Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. 2005. Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya mengenai masa depan Indonesia. LP3ES: Jakarta.Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. 2011. Tradisi Pesantren. LP3ES: Jakarta.Emzir. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Bandung: Rajagrafindo Persada. Halim, A. dkk. 2005. Manajemen Pesantren. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.Madjid, Noer Cholis. 1997 Bilik-Bilik Pesantren: Sebuah potret perjalanan.Jakarta:Paramadina. Mahmud dan Khusnurdillo. 2005. Model-model pembelajaran di Pesantren. Jakarta:Diva Pustaka. Masrun, dkk. (1986). Studi Mengenai Kemandirian pada Penduduk di Tiga Suku Bangsa (Jawa, Batak, Bugis). Laporan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: PPKLH Universitas Gajah Mada.Mastuhu.1994. Dinamika Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren. Jakarta: INIS.Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. Metodologi Penelititan Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda KaryaMoleong, Lexy J. 2010. Metodologi Penelititan Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.Moleong, L. J. (1999). Metodologi penelitian. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.Muhtarom. 2005. Reproduksi Ulama' di Era Globalisasi;Resistensi Tradisional Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Muttaqin, R. 2011. Kemandirian dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Pesantren. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia. Vol. 1(2): 65-94.Noor, dkk. 2006. Zakat dan Peran Negara. Jakarta: Forum Zakat Al-Utsaimin.Prijono. 1996. Pemberdayaan: Konsep, Kebijakan, dan Implementasi. Jakarta:CSIS. Qomar, Mujamil. 2006. Pesantren Dari Transformasi Metodologi Menuju DemokrasiQomar, Mujamil. 2008. Pesantren Dari Transformasi Metodologi Menuju DemokrasiRahmat, Ginanjar. 2014. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebagai Bagian Dari Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Indonesia Depok Jakarta.Rosyidi, S. (2006). Pengantar Teori Ekonomi:Pendekatan Kepada Teori Ekonomi Mikro dan Makro. Raja GrafindoPersada, Jakarta.Sanrego dan Taufik. 2016. Fiqih Tamkin (Fiqih Pemberdayaan). Jakarta: QisthiPress.Sugiyono. 2012.Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung : AlfabetaSutrisno, Edi. 2009. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup. Yin, Robert K. 2015. Studi Kasus :Desain dan Metode. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.Yin, Robert K. 2010. Qualitative Research From Start to Finish. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Yin, Robert K. 2008. Case Study Research: Design and Method (Applied Social Research Methods). Illinois: Sage Publications Inc. Yin, Robert K. 2014. Studi Kasus Desain & Metode. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Ziemek, Manfred. 1986. Pesantren dalam Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: P3M Jakarta.(www.pondoktremas.com 19 April 2018 pukul 13.22 wib). (www.tafsircahcepu., diakses pada 18 September 2018 pukul 18.09). (www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/syariahekonomi/17/12/25/p1i2oo382-bmt ugt-sidogiri-pasuruan-catat-pertumbuhan-positif dikutip pada 18 agustus 2018 pukul 11.20). (http://mamba'ussholihin.net/ dikutip pada 23 September 2018 pukul 09.40). (www.kemenag.go.id)(Mahdi Hadawi Tehrani, Maktab wa Nizhâm Iqtishâdi Islâm, hal. 83, Nainawa, Tahun 1383 S dikutip.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: The Shape of Things to Come: Emerging Applications of 3D Printing in Healthcare -- 1 3D Printing: The Next Industrial Revolution -- 1.1 3D Printing in Medicine: An Overview -- 2 Personalised Medicines -- 2.1 Dose Personalisation -- 2.2 Multi-drug Combinations -- 2.3 Tailored Release Profiles -- 2.4 Improved Patient Acceptability -- 2.5 On-demand Printing -- 3 Early Phase Drug Development -- 3.1 Pre-clinical Studies and FIH Trials -- 3.2 Motivations for Using 3DP in Early Phase Drug Development -- 3.2.1 Dose Flexibility -- 3.3 Immediate Manufacture -- 3.4 Reduced Resource Investment -- 3.5 Unique Characteristics -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: 3D Printing Technologies, Implementation and Regulation: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Classification of 3D Printing Technologies -- 2.1 Industrial Applications of 3D Printing -- 2.2 3D Printing Software -- 2.3 Binder Jet Printing -- 2.4 Vat Polymerisation -- 2.4.1 Stereolithography -- 2.5 Powder Bed Fusion -- 2.5.1 Selective Laser Sintering -- 2.6 Material Extrusion -- 2.6.1 Fused Deposition Modelling -- 2.6.2 Semisolid Extrusion -- 2.6.3 Bioprinting -- 2.7 Directed Energy Deposition -- 2.8 Sheet Lamination -- 3 3D Printing Implementation in Healthcare -- 3.1 Rapid Administration and Improved Medicine Access -- 3.2 3D Printing and Wearable Diagnostics -- 3.3 Challenges to 3D Printing Implementation -- 4 Regulatory Requirements -- 4.1 Regulatory Considerations of 3D Printing in Pharmaceutics -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Binder Jet Printing in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Binder Jet Methodology -- 3 Pharmaceutical Applications of Binder Jet Printing -- 3.1 Controlled-Release Formulations -- 3.2 Rapidly Dissolving Tablets.

3D printing is forecast to revolutionise the pharmaceutical sector, changing the face of medicine development, manufacture and use. Potential applications range from pre-clinical drug development and dosage form design through to the fabrication of functionalised implants and regenerative medicine. Within clinical pharmacy practice, printing technologies may finally lead to the concept of personalised medicines becoming a reality. This volume aims to be the definitive resource for anyone thinking of developing or using 3D printing technologies in the pharmaceutical sector, with a strong focus on the translation of printing technologies to a clinical setting. This text brings together leading experts to provide extensive information on an array of 3D printing techniques, reviewing the current printing technologies in the pharmaceutical manufacturing supply chain, in particular, highlighting the state-of-the-art applications in medicine and discussing modern drug product manufacture from a regulatory perspective. This book is a highly valuable resource for a range of demographics, including academic researchers and the pharmaceutical industry, providing a comprehensive inventory detailing the current and future applications of 3D printing in pharmaceuticals. Professor Abdul Basit is a Professor of Pharmaceutics at the UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London. Abdul's research sits at the interface between pharmaceutical science and gastroenterology, forging links between basic science and clinical outcomes. His research has been translated into the design of new technologies and improved disease treatments, many of which have been commercialised. Abdul is also a serial entrepreneur and has filed multiple patents, is the recepient of several research awards and has founded 3 companies (Kuecept, Intract Pharma, FabRx). He further serves as a consultant to many pharmaceutical organisations and is on the advisory boards of scientific journals, healthcare and charitable bodies. Professor Simon Gaisford holds a Chair in Pharmaceutics and is Head of the Department of Pharmaceutics at the UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London. He has published 110 papers, 8 book chapters, 4 authored books and is the recipient of multiple research awards. His research is focused on novel technologies for manufacturing medicines, particularly using ink-jet printing and 3D printing, translating his expertise by co-founding FabRx. Simon is also an expert in the physicochemical characterisation of compounds and formulations with thermal methods and calorimetry.

Adanya sebuah teknologi masyarakat diberi kemudahan dalam berbagai hal yang menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Teknologi ini tidak hanya memberikkan dampak yang besar bagi individu, tetapi juga memberikan dampak yang besar bagi masyarakat luas. Smart city dirancang oleh Pemerintah Kota Tangerang sebagai salah satu cara untuk perbaikan wilayah dari segala aspek, termasuk pelayanan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak hanya sebagai penunjang smart city, tetapi juga bisa sebagai Big data atau hal-hal lain berhubungan dengan digitalisasi. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk dapat memberikan gambaran rinci terkait Smart city (kota pintar) "Bagaimana gambaran perkembangan sistem teknologi informasi pada konsep smart city dapat memberikan nilai bagi Kota Tangerang dalam membranding). Pengolahan data angket dilakukan dengan menggunakan sofwer Vosviewer untuk melihat lebih detail mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang berkaitan dengan penelitian branding smart city. Titik dan garis penelitian baru sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di internet of think, urban areas, big data, sustainable develovment, smart building, cloud computing, dan conceptual model. Hal ini menjadi sebuah temuan konsep baru untuk bisa diadopsi oleh negara-negara yang ingin mengembangan pembangunan dan siap terhadap teknologi.Kata Kunci: Branding, Smart city, Kota Tangerang AbstractThe existence of a community technology is facilitated in various things that are daily needs. This technology not only has a big impact on individuals, but also has a big impact on society at large. Smart city is designed by the Tangerang City Government as a way to improve the area from all aspects, including services. The development of information technology is not only a support for a smart city, but also as big data or other matters related to digitization. This research is designed to be able to provide a detailed description of the Smart city (smart city) "How can an overview of the development of information technology systems in the concept of a smart city can provide value for the City of Tangerang in comparison) The questionnaire data processing was carried out using the Vosviewer software to see in more detail what matters were related to smart city branding research. New research points and lines are mostly concentrated on internet of think, urban areas, big data, sustainable development, smart building, cloud computing, and conceptual models. This is a finding of a new concept to be adopted by countries that wish to develop development and are ready for technology.Keywords: Branding, Smart city, Kota Tangerang