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In: Perspectives on European politics and society: journal of intra-European dialogue, Band 8, Heft 2, S. 228
ISSN: 1570-5854
In: German politics, Band 14, Heft 3, S. 371-389
ISSN: 1743-8993
In: Governance: an international journal of policy and administration and institutions, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 139-141
ISSN: 0952-1895
In: Political science quarterly: a nonpartisan journal devoted to the study and analysis of government, politics and international affairs ; PSQ, Band 119, Heft 2, S. 366-368
ISSN: 1538-165X
In: Political science quarterly: PSQ ; the journal public and international affairs, Band 119, Heft 2, S. 368
ISSN: 0032-3195
In: European Union Enlargement, S. 132-145
In: Perspectives on politics, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 157-246
ISSN: 1541-0986
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 206-207
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 206-207
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: Journal of European integration: Revue d'intégration européenne, Band 24, Heft 3, S. 261-280
ISSN: 1477-2280
In: Journal of European integration, Band 24, Heft 3, S. 261
ISSN: 0703-6337
In: American political science review, Band 93, Heft 2, S. 485-486
ISSN: 1537-5943
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 60, Heft 3, S. 897-899
ISSN: 1468-2508
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 60, Heft 3, S. 897-899
ISSN: 0022-3816
In: Politics & policy, Band 25, Heft 2, S. 281-302
ISSN: 1747-1346
Supranationalist and liberal‐intergovernmentalist theoretical accounts of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) largely ignore geopolitical factors. This article argues that geopolitical factors are of vital importance for explaining and understanding EMU. It does this by examining the role of such factors at five crucial moments of the EMU process: (1) the launching of EMU in 1988–89; (2) the uncertain year following the opening of the Berlin Wall in November 1989; (3) the final decisions on EMU taken at the December 1991 Maastricht summit; (4) the ratification and currency crises of 1992–93; and (5) the efforts to implement EMU after the treaty's final ratification in October 1993. A focus on geopolitics, it is argued, fits within a historical‐institutionalist account of European integration.