Suchergebnisse

This work represent a very brief and complex (on the same time) presentation of the actual situation in some Balkan countries - especially Serbia, on their way to the European Union (EU). The aim is to present clearly the "European conditions" necessary to be fulfilled by candidate and potential candidate countries from Western Balkan who wish to join EU in the near future. Here is presented at the same time condition, requirements and actual situation (of Serbia). Also, some important aspects, done by the EU (and all instances and institutions from the EU) are clearly presented. The Agenda of the EU which is treated present/future enlargements is based on the strategy, which consists of three basic principles: consolidation, dependence and communication; so this covers the Western Balkans, and analyse different levels on their way to the EU. Having this entire in mind we present how it could be possible for some Western Balkan countries to join EU in the near future. The starting point of this research is a theoretical analysis of European integration, which, from a theoretical point of view, gives the answer to the questions of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities.

This work represent a very brief and complex (on the same time) presentation of the actual situation in some Balkan countries - especially Serbia, on their way to the European Union (EU). The aim is to present clearly the "European conditions" necessary to be fulfilled by candidate and potential candidate countries from Western Balkan who wish to join EU in the near future. Here is presented at the same time condition, requirements and actual situation (of Serbia). Also, some important aspects, done by the EU (and all instances and institutions from the EU) are clearly presented. The Agenda of the EU which is treated present/future enlargements is based on the strategy, which consists of three basic principles: consolidation, dependence and communication; so this covers the Western Balkans, and analyse different levels on their way to the EU. Having this entire in mind we present how it could be possible for some Western Balkan countries to join EU in the near future. The starting point of this research is a theoretical analysis of European integration, which, from a theoretical point of view, gives the answer to the questions of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities.

L'intérêt de ce papier est d'analyser les quantités produites par les touristes résidants dans les établissements touristiques et de les comparer à celles produites par la population locale de l'île de Djerba en Tunisie. Notre apport porte sur la distinction entre un touriste résidant dans la commune de Houmt Souk, caractérisée par les hôtels indépendants de petite et moyenne taille et un touriste résidant dans la zone touristique de Midoun, caractérisée par une forte concentration des chaînes hôtelières.

International audience ; Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a promising technology in Tunisia. However, its diffusion is facing many barriers which deter investments. Through the analysis of a CSP plant in Southern Tunisia by using the Global Risk Analysis (GRA) method, we try to analyze the main risks faced by investors. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the risks faced by CSP investors in Tunisia and develop strategies that should be adopted to accelerate the process of diffusion of this technology. This analysis allows us to conclude that the CSP project is very exposed to political, financial, physical-chemical, legal, and strategic hazards. Moreover, we show that among the four phases of the project, the preparation phase is the most vulnerable to hazards. In fact, the GRA method makes it possible to determine the list of the major risks, such as the risk of not obtaining permission to build a CSP plant, the risk of non compliance with the deadline, the risk of failure to achieve the expected performance, the risk of insufficient access to capital, and the risk of conflicts with local residents. In order to de-risk CSP technology in Tunisia, we propose some strategies, such as strengthening the public-private partnerships, using participatory approaches, creating local employment, etc.

International audience ; Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a promising technology in Tunisia. However, its diffusion is facing many barriers which deter investments. Through the analysis of a CSP plant in Southern Tunisia by using the Global Risk Analysis (GRA) method, we try to analyze the main risks faced by investors. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the risks faced by CSP investors in Tunisia and develop strategies that should be adopted to accelerate the process of diffusion of this technology. This analysis allows us to conclude that the CSP project is very exposed to political, financial, physical-chemical, legal, and strategic hazards. Moreover, we show that among the four phases of the project, the preparation phase is the most vulnerable to hazards. In fact, the GRA method makes it possible to determine the list of the major risks, such as the risk of not obtaining permission to build a CSP plant, the risk of non compliance with the deadline, the risk of failure to achieve the expected performance, the risk of insufficient access to capital, and the risk of conflicts with local residents. In order to de-risk CSP technology in Tunisia, we propose some strategies, such as strengthening the public-private partnerships, using participatory approaches, creating local employment, etc.

International audience ; Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a promising technology in Tunisia. However, its diffusion is facing many barriers which deter investments. Through the analysis of a CSP plant in Southern Tunisia by using the Global Risk Analysis (GRA) method, we try to analyze the main risks faced by investors. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the risks faced by CSP investors in Tunisia and develop strategies that should be adopted to accelerate the process of diffusion of this technology. This analysis allows us to conclude that the CSP project is very exposed to political, financial, physical-chemical, legal, and strategic hazards. Moreover, we show that among the four phases of the project, the preparation phase is the most vulnerable to hazards. In fact, the GRA method makes it possible to determine the list of the major risks, such as the risk of not obtaining permission to build a CSP plant, the risk of non compliance with the deadline, the risk of failure to achieve the expected performance, the risk of insufficient access to capital, and the risk of conflicts with local residents. In order to de-risk CSP technology in Tunisia, we propose some strategies, such as strengthening the public-private partnerships, using participatory approaches, creating local employment, etc.

International audience Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a promising technology in Tunisia. However, its diffusion is facing many barriers which deter investments. Through the analysis of a CSP plant in Southern Tunisia by using the Global Risk Analysis (GRA) method, we try to analyze the main risks faced by investors. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze the risks faced by CSP investors in Tunisia and develop strategies that should be adopted to accelerate the process of diffusion of this technology. This analysis allows us to conclude that the CSP project is very exposed to political, financial, physical-chemical, legal, and strategic hazards. Moreover, we show that among the four phases of the project, the preparation phase is the most vulnerable to hazards. In fact, the GRA method makes it possible to determine the list of the major risks, such as the risk of not obtaining permission to build a CSP plant, the risk of non compliance with the deadline, the risk of failure to achieve the expected performance, the risk of insufficient access to capital, and the risk of conflicts with local residents. In order to de-risk CSP technology in Tunisia, we propose some strategies, such as strengthening the public-private partnerships, using participatory approaches, creating local employment, etc.

International audience ; The massive increase in production and consumption of fossil fuels during the 20th century was accompanied by several problems in economic, social and environmental levels. Thus, the energy as it is produced, distributed and consumed currently does not meet the requirements of sustainable development. Hence it is necessary to use RE that do not emit GHG in order to move toward the sustainable development. Since mid-1980s, Tunisia has implemented its national strategy in the field of RE. To revive the market of solar water heating, the government decided to establish, in 2005, an ambitious program called PROSOL. With the help of case study (PROSOL project), the paper shows that the contribution of RE to the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development is significant.

International audience ; The massive increase in production and consumption of fossil fuels during the 20th century was accompanied by several problems in economic, social and environmental levels. Thus, the energy as it is produced, distributed and consumed currently does not meet the requirements of sustainable development. Hence it is necessary to use RE that do not emit GHG in order to move toward the sustainable development. Since mid-1980s, Tunisia has implemented its national strategy in the field of RE. To revive the market of solar water heating, the government decided to establish, in 2005, an ambitious program called PROSOL. With the help of case study (PROSOL project), the paper shows that the contribution of RE to the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development is significant.