Suchergebnisse

International audience ; Le CIHEAM a organisé à Montpellier le 1er Forum à l'intention des doctorants et jeunes chercheurs de la région méditerranéenne, pour favoriser la communication, le dialogue et les co-publications entre les différents partenaires de la recherche scientifique dans le domaine du développement rural dans les pays méditerranéens. Dans cette entreprise, le CIHEAM s'est appuyé sur un partenariat solide avec l'Union pour la Méditerranée à travers le projet régional Enseignement Supérieur sur la sécurité alimentaire et le développement rural. L'Unité Mixte de Recherche SYSTEM et l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Bureau Europe de l'Ouest) ont également contribué à l'appui scientifique et financier de la manifestation, ainsi que différents partenaires des pays méditerranéens associés aux activités du CIHEAM-IAMM. Le recueil des résumés présente les résultats de recherche d'une soixantaine de doctorants et jeunes chercheurs sélectionnés pour la qualité de leurs travaux de recherche entrepris au sein du CIHEAM mais aussi dans d'autres instituts nationaux d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en région méditerranéenne.

Book of abstracts ; International audience ; The CIHEAM launched its First Forum initiative for PhD students and young researchers from the Mediterranean area. The Forum was organized at its Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Montpellier with the aim to foster communication, dialogue and co-publications between the various partner institutions conducting scientific research in the field of rural development in Mediterranean countries. In this endeavor, the CIHEAM has been supported by a strong partnership with The Union for the Mediterranean through the regional project on Higher Education on Food Security and Rural Development. The Research Unit "System" and the Western Europe Department of the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Francophone University Agency) also provided scientific and financial support to the event together with other partner institutions of the CIHEAM-IAMM in the Mediterranean area. This book of abstracts presents the research results of some sixty PhD students and young researchers selected on the quality of their research work undertaken within the CIHEAM as well as in other National Higher Education and Research Institutions in the Mediterranean region.

Book of abstracts ; International audience ; The CIHEAM launched its First Forum initiative for PhD students and young researchers from the Mediterranean area. The Forum was organized at its Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Montpellier with the aim to foster communication, dialogue and co-publications between the various partner institutions conducting scientific research in the field of rural development in Mediterranean countries. In this endeavor, the CIHEAM has been supported by a strong partnership with The Union for the Mediterranean through the regional project on Higher Education on Food Security and Rural Development. The Research Unit "System" and the Western Europe Department of the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Francophone University Agency) also provided scientific and financial support to the event together with other partner institutions of the CIHEAM-IAMM in the Mediterranean area. This book of abstracts presents the research results of some sixty PhD students and young researchers selected on the quality of their research work undertaken within the CIHEAM as well as in other National Higher Education and Research Institutions in the Mediterranean region.

International audience ; Le CIHEAM a organisé à Montpellier le 1er Forum à l'intention des doctorants et jeunes chercheurs de la région méditerranéenne, pour favoriser la communication, le dialogue et les co-publications entre les différents partenaires de la recherche scientifique dans le domaine du développement rural dans les pays méditerranéens. Dans cette entreprise, le CIHEAM s'est appuyé sur un partenariat solide avec l'Union pour la Méditerranée à travers le projet régional Enseignement Supérieur sur la sécurité alimentaire et le développement rural. L'Unité Mixte de Recherche SYSTEM et l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Bureau Europe de l'Ouest) ont également contribué à l'appui scientifique et financier de la manifestation, ainsi que différents partenaires des pays méditerranéens associés aux activités du CIHEAM-IAMM. Le recueil des résumés présente les résultats de recherche d'une soixantaine de doctorants et jeunes chercheurs sélectionnés pour la qualité de leurs travaux de recherche entrepris au sein du CIHEAM mais aussi dans d'autres instituts nationaux d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en région méditerranéenne.

International audience ; Le CIHEAM a organisé à Montpellier le 1er Forum à l'intention des doctorants et jeunes chercheurs de la région méditerranéenne, pour favoriser la communication, le dialogue et les co-publications entre les différents partenaires de la recherche scientifique dans le domaine du développement rural dans les pays méditerranéens. Dans cette entreprise, le CIHEAM s'est appuyé sur un partenariat solide avec l'Union pour la Méditerranée à travers le projet régional Enseignement Supérieur sur la sécurité alimentaire et le développement rural. L'Unité Mixte de Recherche SYSTEM et l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Bureau Europe de l'Ouest) ont également contribué à l'appui scientifique et financier de la manifestation, ainsi que différents partenaires des pays méditerranéens associés aux activités du CIHEAM-IAMM. Le recueil des résumés présente les résultats de recherche d'une soixantaine de doctorants et jeunes chercheurs sélectionnés pour la qualité de leurs travaux de recherche entrepris au sein du CIHEAM mais aussi dans d'autres instituts nationaux d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en région méditerranéenne.

International audience ; Le CIHEAM a organisé à Montpellier le 1er Forum à l'intention des doctorants et jeunes chercheurs de la région méditerranéenne, pour favoriser la communication, le dialogue et les co-publications entre les différents partenaires de la recherche scientifique dans le domaine du développement rural dans les pays méditerranéens. Dans cette entreprise, le CIHEAM s'est appuyé sur un partenariat solide avec l'Union pour la Méditerranée à travers le projet régional Enseignement Supérieur sur la sécurité alimentaire et le développement rural. L'Unité Mixte de Recherche SYSTEM et l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Bureau Europe de l'Ouest) ont également contribué à l'appui scientifique et financier de la manifestation, ainsi que différents partenaires des pays méditerranéens associés aux activités du CIHEAM-IAMM. Le recueil des résumés présente les résultats de recherche d'une soixantaine de doctorants et jeunes chercheurs sélectionnés pour la qualité de leurs travaux de recherche entrepris au sein du CIHEAM mais aussi dans d'autres instituts nationaux d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en région méditerranéenne.

Book of abstracts ; International audience ; The CIHEAM launched its First Forum initiative for PhD students and young researchers from the Mediterranean area. The Forum was organized at its Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Montpellier with the aim to foster communication, dialogue and co-publications between the various partner institutions conducting scientific research in the field of rural development in Mediterranean countries. In this endeavor, the CIHEAM has been supported by a strong partnership with The Union for the Mediterranean through the regional project on Higher Education on Food Security and Rural Development. The Research Unit "System" and the Western Europe Department of the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Francophone University Agency) also provided scientific and financial support to the event together with other partner institutions of the CIHEAM-IAMM in the Mediterranean area. This book of abstracts presents the research results of some sixty PhD students and young researchers selected on the quality of their research work undertaken within the CIHEAM as well as in other National Higher Education and Research Institutions in the Mediterranean region.

Book of abstracts ; International audience ; The CIHEAM launched its First Forum initiative for PhD students and young researchers from the Mediterranean area. The Forum was organized at its Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Montpellier with the aim to foster communication, dialogue and co-publications between the various partner institutions conducting scientific research in the field of rural development in Mediterranean countries. In this endeavor, the CIHEAM has been supported by a strong partnership with The Union for the Mediterranean through the regional project on Higher Education on Food Security and Rural Development. The Research Unit "System" and the Western Europe Department of the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (Francophone University Agency) also provided scientific and financial support to the event together with other partner institutions of the CIHEAM-IAMM in the Mediterranean area. This book of abstracts presents the research results of some sixty PhD students and young researchers selected on the quality of their research work undertaken within the CIHEAM as well as in other National Higher Education and Research Institutions in the Mediterranean region.

International audience ; Irrigated durum wheat is a staple food crop that occupies important areas in Tunisia. However, its performance remains weak, with an average national yield of no more than 7 tons ha−1 and low profitability. Overall, on-farm wheat production will need to increase considerably to meet future demand and ensure minimum profitability for farmers. To this end, this study aims to identify the main levers for improving durum wheat crop performance. For this purpose, we have developed a regional bio-economic model by linking a biophysical model (CROPSYST) with an economic optimization model (MORBIT). CROPSYST was used to establish a database with a view to determining the relationships between farming practices, durum wheat yields, and water productivity within a context of high climate variability. The database was then integrated into a MORBIT model that analyzed the effects of farming practices on durum wheat performance and regional profits. Three scenarios related to irrigation control and the increase in durum wheat prices were developed. The results showed that reconciling irrigation practices with economic policies is the best alternative to improve durum wheat performance and increase profits at a regional level.

International audience ; Irrigated durum wheat is a staple food crop that occupies important areas in Tunisia. However, its performance remains weak, with an average national yield of no more than 7 tons ha−1 and low profitability. Overall, on-farm wheat production will need to increase considerably to meet future demand and ensure minimum profitability for farmers. To this end, this study aims to identify the main levers for improving durum wheat crop performance. For this purpose, we have developed a regional bio-economic model by linking a biophysical model (CROPSYST) with an economic optimization model (MORBIT). CROPSYST was used to establish a database with a view to determining the relationships between farming practices, durum wheat yields, and water productivity within a context of high climate variability. The database was then integrated into a MORBIT model that analyzed the effects of farming practices on durum wheat performance and regional profits. Three scenarios related to irrigation control and the increase in durum wheat prices were developed. The results showed that reconciling irrigation practices with economic policies is the best alternative to improve durum wheat performance and increase profits at a regional level.

International audience ; Irrigated durum wheat is a staple food crop that occupies important areas in Tunisia. However, its performance remains weak, with an average national yield of no more than 7 tons ha−1 and low profitability. Overall, on-farm wheat production will need to increase considerably to meet future demand and ensure minimum profitability for farmers. To this end, this study aims to identify the main levers for improving durum wheat crop performance. For this purpose, we have developed a regional bio-economic model by linking a biophysical model (CROPSYST) with an economic optimization model (MORBIT). CROPSYST was used to establish a database with a view to determining the relationships between farming practices, durum wheat yields, and water productivity within a context of high climate variability. The database was then integrated into a MORBIT model that analyzed the effects of farming practices on durum wheat performance and regional profits. Three scenarios related to irrigation control and the increase in durum wheat prices were developed. The results showed that reconciling irrigation practices with economic policies is the best alternative to improve durum wheat performance and increase profits at a regional level.

International audience ; Irrigated durum wheat is a staple food crop that occupies important areas in Tunisia. However, its performance remains weak, with an average national yield of no more than 7 tons ha−1 and low profitability. Overall, on-farm wheat production will need to increase considerably to meet future demand and ensure minimum profitability for farmers. To this end, this study aims to identify the main levers for improving durum wheat crop performance. For this purpose, we have developed a regional bio-economic model by linking a biophysical model (CROPSYST) with an economic optimization model (MORBIT). CROPSYST was used to establish a database with a view to determining the relationships between farming practices, durum wheat yields, and water productivity within a context of high climate variability. The database was then integrated into a MORBIT model that analyzed the effects of farming practices on durum wheat performance and regional profits. Three scenarios related to irrigation control and the increase in durum wheat prices were developed. The results showed that reconciling irrigation practices with economic policies is the best alternative to improve durum wheat performance and increase profits at a regional level.

10. Congress of the European Society for Agronomy: Multi-functional Agriculture - Agriculture as a Resource for Energy and Environmental Preservation, 2008/09/15-19, Bologna (Italie) ; International audience ; The rapid evolution of economie and environmental constraints on farming systems require cropping systems design or assessment to be conducted in the context of market instability as well as economie (c.g. CAP in EU) and environmental policy changes. The Nitrate Directive (91/676/EC) is one of the oIdest EU environmental policy, designed to reduce water pollution by nitrate from agricultural sources, through a set of measures, defined at regional level, and mandatory for farmers of vulnerable zones.