Suchergebnisse

Der Beitrag behandelt aus der Sicht der sowjetischen Philosophie die Bildung als Vorbereitung wissenschaftlichen Denkens und als Determinante für technische Innovationsprozesse in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Es wird gezeigt, daß für das Bildungssystem unter den Bedingungen der wissenschaftlich-technischen Revolution ein grundsätzlich neues, komplexes Konzept entwickelt werden muß. Die Voraussetzungen der anwendungsorientierten Forschung im 20. Jahrhunderts werden diskutiert. Die Funktion der Hochschule als Mittler zwischen Wissenschaft und Produktion wird analysiert. Am Beispiel der Ingenieure werden die inneren Mechanismen, die in der Verbindung von Wissenschaft und Produktion wirksam werden, erläutert. Als ein wichtiger Faktor wird der Einfluß der philosophischen Kultur herausgearbeitet. Als Ziel wird entwickelt, in der Hochschulausbildung volles Verständnis für alle Grundfragen der Methodologie und der Geschichte der Wissenschaft sowie der praktischen Tätigkeit zu vermitteln. (ICA)

The article highlights the prehistory and history of the Institute of Man of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which was founded thirty years ago. The cre­ation of the Institute of Man was the result of a powerful scientific and social movement, united by the interest in the problem of man. The scientific program of the Institute of Man was based on a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to human research, developed by academician I.T. Frolov. The result of the de­ployment of complex human studies was the creation of scientific institutions, training courses, departments and faculties, almanacs and journals, dictionaries, anthologies and encyclopedias, the allocation of an official specialty in phi­losophical anthropology. The main milestones on the path of the formation of philosophical and anthropological research in the 1980s–1990s are traced. Much attention is paid to the interaction of philosophers with outstanding repre­sentatives of special sciences in the complex study of man. It is told about the state general academic program of humanitarian research, within the frame­work of which the creation of research structures for the comprehensive study of man was financed. The main scientific results of the Institute of Man of the Rus­sian Academy of Sciences are summarized and the difficulties that the Institute faced during its existence are highlighted.

The transcript of the opening speech of Academician I.T. Frolov at the opening of the Conference dedicated to the problems of life and death is published. The conference was organized in 1993 by the Institute of Man of the Russian Acad­emy of Sciences. In his opening speech at the conference, I.T. Frolov summed up the results of ten years of work on the problem of the meaning of life, death and immortality of man, which began with the publication of his articles on this topic in the first issues of the journal "Voprosy Filosofii" in 1983. In his 1993 speech, I.T. Frolov spoke about the program of tanatological research of the Institute of Man of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He shared his thoughts on the prob­lem of life and death in Russian philosophy and culture, and analyzed the prospects for research of this problem by modern science. The text of the tran­script was discovered in 2020 by the Group for the Study of the Creative Heritage of I.T. Frolov of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences.