Suchergebnisse

This paper seeks to explain how and why people join social movements. In a study of the Occupy movement, the authors set out to demonstrate that participation is a function of emotional attachments between participants – attachment through shared emotions regarding the loss of trust in traditional institutions and belief in efficacy of alternative, open, institutions. Using the concept of second-order emotions, the authors argue that the movement through horizontal democracy helps to regulate emotions through recognition of those emotions. The researchers argue that, in addition to a distrust of traditional institutions, social rituals in the Occupy movement serve to fortify collective emotions and create strong bonds between participants.

El mapeo de la colaboración científica birregional requiere múltiples enfoques para obtener una imagen lo más completa posible. El primer indicador de esta colaboración es el número y la tipología de co-publicaciones científicas entre autores de ambas regiones. Este artículo analiza las publicaciones científicas que figuran en la base de datos de Web of Science, que incluye a coautores de países de eulac entre 2005 y 2016, prestando especial atención a las áreas de investigación más destacadas y al papel de las agencias nacionales de investigación en la promoción de la cooperación internacional. Además, se introduce un indicador específico, la fuerza del enlace, para dar cuentas de las alianzas destacadas entre países, así como de la conexión de un determinado país dentro de la red trazada por el cojunto de co-publicaciones analizadas. Nuestro estudio destaca la capacidad de los países de eulac en la generación de redes científicas y su papel relevante en una creciente red mundial de investigadores de diversos países que hace cada vez más difícil aislar una colaboración científica interregional específica. ; The mapping of bi-regional scientific collaboration requires multiple approaches to obtain the most complete picture possible. The first indicator of this collaboration is the number and type of scientific co-publications between authors from both regions. This article analyzes the scientific publications that appear in the Web of Science database, which includes co-authors from eulac countries between 2005 and 2016, paying special attention to the most important research areas and the role of national research agencies in the promotion of international cooperation. In addition, a specific indicator, the strength of the link, is introduced to account for the outstanding alliances between countries, as well as the connection of a particular country within the network drawn by the set of co-publications analyzed. Our study highlights the ability of eulac countries to generate scientific networks and their relevant role in a growing worldwide network of researchers from various countries that makes it increasingly difficult to isolate a specific interregional scientific collaboration.

Abstract
Our aim is to examine why trust can be considered a second-order emotion and how the way in which trust plays out differently in aesthetic and ordinary contexts can provide another mode of investigating second-order emotions. Our thesis is developed in three sections and a conclusion.
In the first section, we perform an example analysis to show why narratives are important for our emotions. In the second section, we examine how trust can be considered a second-order emotion and establish criteria for identifying it as a second-order emotion. In the third section, we present one of the aims of trust, i.e. sharing knowledge between agents, when a testimony-giver shares knowledge in an epistemic trust process with others. We show how the relationship construction between persons thanks to trust, a second-order emotion that represents emotional ties between agents to achieve a first-order emotion.

The chaotic adaptation to hybrid work during the COVID-19 pandemic has meant that workers still do not know how professional dynamics function correctly in this new context. In this paper, we focus on new issues that have arisen in this era of hybrid work, with the aim of improving performance, conciliation, and well-being in the specific professional environments of universities and research institutes. We will show the results from a non-representative survey comprising 451 scientists. Aspects such as management and leadership over their work, the purpose to achieve something innovative in their work, and promoting well-being in their work spaces and co-workers, have been observed and identified in the survey. The figure of a leader emerges as someone who is communicative, collaborative, and that helps colleagues and their professional development. We suggest that a tightrope walker leader, that is, one who knows how to strike a balance between individual needs and collective interests, could be the key to ensuring the well-being of scientists.

Abstract
During the last twenty years in Latin America, there has been a rise in governments drawn from self-defining progressive political currents. Consequently a revitalization is underway of the debate on the viability, pertinence, and characteristics of the welfare state in the twenty-first century. In this context, the present article explores emerging social practices that redefine the various senses of the public space; practices that go beyond nation states, situated in a global territoriality, articulating languages and eliciting emotions capable of producing new socialities. The multitude is discussed as a social subject capable of generating transformative practices. Specifically, the article analyzes the way in which the singularities of occupations raise further questions for nation states. The analysis focuses on global movements such as #Occupy camping out on squares.

Presentamos una investigación realizada en España, que se llevó a cabo entre el 2012 y el 2016, sobre organizaciones y procesos afectivos involucrados en movimientos sociales. Al utilizar extractos de entrevistas de narrativa, exploramos cómo los participantes en protestas sociales asocian el apego y la tecnología para desarrollar lazos de confianza dentro de sus redes. Así pues, proponemos analizar el tema de la confianza en organizaciones sociales examinando la construcción discursiva de los vínculos entre el apego de los actores y el uso de diferentes tecnologías. La narrativa en la que se centra el estudio fue registrada en un evento que se organizó en la ciudad de Madrid en el 2014. El análisis está organizado en tres partes. El primer paso es presentar un primer enfoque para construir una red. En el segundo mostramos cómo las buenas prácticas estimulan a las organizaciones sociales para crear un entorno perfecto para distribuir confianza dentro de la red. En el último paso, presentamos un zigzag entre tecnología y sociedad que permite alcanzar un objetivo común

In this article, we aim at relating emotions and gender stereotypes through the analysis of the narratives contained in spam e-mails. We will present four different types of spam e-mails from a corpus consisting of 450 emails, their length being between four and fifty-two lines of extension. They were received between late 2009 and mid-2013, and written in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French. Our analysis will be carried out in two steps. In the first step, the discursive-linguistic strategies will be described. In the second step, the linguistic expression of emotions will be addressed. We will rely on the Positioning Theory of Rom Harré to identify where authors and readers are positioned in the narratives.

Abstract
In recent years, the debate on emotions has been influenced by postconstructionist research, particularly the use of performativity as a key concept. According to Judith Butler (1993, 1997) the construction of emotions is a process open to constant change and redefinition. The final result of emotionlanguage "natural" development is what is known as technoscience. New ways of naming emotions have emerged within technoscience. In our research on the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) by cyber-café and call shop users, we came to understand how these technologies are significant in those users' daily life. The emphasis will be on analyzing emotions related to the use of ICT in the aforementioned settings. Using the concept of performance (Butler, 1990), we will explore how narratives create a need for particular emotions, which did not exist before they were performed. To understand this performance, we use an ad hoc tool called Membership Categorization Analysis (MCA) as it is used by the Manchester School. Analysis has revealed the existence of a membership category in which velocity is salient as performance. This 'velocity' seems to follow the evolution of technoscience in the social sciences. We will observe velocity in the context created by two concepts, Donna Haraway's (1990) cyborg and Alessandro Baricco's (2007) mutant.

What is Love? Discourse about Emotions in Social Sciences
The study of emotions has been one of the most important areas of research in the Social Sciences. Social Psychology has also contributed to the development of this area. In this article we analyse the contribution of social Psychology to the study of emotion, understood as a social construct, and its strong relationship with language. Specifically, we open a discussion on the basis of the general characteristics of the Social Psychology of emotions and the contributions from different disciplines in this area of research, to give meaning to the relationship they have with the language of emotions. In this regard, we have reviewed basic references for the study of the construction of an emotion, and thematically classified them into three broad categories: 1) Contributions from different backgrounds and perspectives; 2) Construction and de-construction studies of emotion, and 3) Postconstructionist studies of emotion. In the first category, we consider the main contributions from the Social Sciences, which can be summarized in two areas: philosophical-construction of an emotion; mainstream-psychology of emotion. In the second category we have began with the relationship between emotion and language and the social construction of emotion, i.e., its discursive status. We end with postconstructionist theories, i.e., Butler's concept of performance and technoscience. To give more meaning to this line of research, the use of a concrete example of emotion seemed appropriate. Thus, we chose "love".

This paper is a voyage in an archipelago of concepts, a nomadic journey, and an invitation to think about the other and about the social and the imaginary. Our objective is to step back, to question 'truths', and to reject the production of absolute knowledge; and by doing so, to stimulate doubts and suspicions about the production of scientific knowledge and its effects on the social imaginary.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between scientific output published in a native language and its degree of exposure and impact on Public and Collective Health. Methods: This bibliometric study was carried out on the basis of the scientific production from the most prolific countries that are members of the SciELO Network, in Public and Collective Health, in the period 2011-2015. The data was collected from the SciELO Citation Index database (SciELO CI) and the citations were analysed by language and source. Findings: Brazilian publications in Portuguese had the greatest citation impact in the same language (55.7%), while its publications in English had 47.9% of impact in Portuguese and 34.4% in Spanish publications (34.4%). The impact on the national language is also significant to Colombian and Spanish publications. To Spain, the percentage of citing articles in Spanish for papers in the same language is more than twice that of its impact in English. To US-American articles, 42.5% of the citations are in a native language when published in English. Cuban and Peruvian publications presented more than 90% of their impact in the national language. In contrast, the USA and Brazil presented greater citation impact on other languages, especially when publishing in Spanish. Conclusion: The extent of the exposure of a publication language varies in accordance with the country´s scientific output. In the case of Brazilian and US-American publications, the effects on audiences in other languages can be measured by the citation impact. Furthermore, the degree of exposure offered by SciELO CI makes it useful for evaluation, particularly for publications in the national language.

Galápagos is one of the most pristine archipelagos in the world and its conservation relies upon research and sensible management. In recent decades both the interest in, and the needs of, the islands have increased, yet the funds and capacity for necessary research have remained limited. It has become, therefore, increasingly important to identify areas of priority research to assist decision-making in Galápagos conservation. This study identified 50 questions considered priorities for future research and management. The exercise involved the collaboration of policy makers, practitioners and researchers from more than 30 different organisations. Initially, 360 people were consulted to generate 781 questions. An established process of preworkshop voting and three rounds to reduce and reword the questions, followed by a two-day workshop, was used to produce the final 50 questions. The most common issues raised by this list of questions were human population growth, climate change and the impact of invasive alien species. These results have already been used by a range of organisations and politicians and are expected to provide the basis for future research on the islands so that its sustainability may be enhanced.