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RESUMENLa cuestión de la libertad de conciencia, en los Países Bajos, tomó forma en torno a la tolerancia que desplegaban las sectas más moderadas de protestantes- pero tambien los dirigentes politicos con respecto a los refugiados que iban llegando a las tierras holandesas procedentes de lugares donde la libertad de religion se hallaba seriamente amenazada. ai ocurrio con los judios que, procedentes de españa y portugal, llegaron a amsterdam a finales del siglo XVI, y también con los socinianos, secta que tuvo su origen en Polonia y que, entre otras cossas, negaba la divinidad de Cristo. Se pretende probar en el artículo que fueron, con todo, motivaciones económicas las que se hallaban en la base de la peculiar tolerancia que se manifestó en los Países Bajos durante el XVII. PALABRAS CLAVETOLERANCIA-LIBERTAD DE CONCIENCIA-SECTAS RELIGIOSAS-ECONOMÍAIn the Netherland, the issue of freedom of conscience was advanced by the practice of toleration adopted by moderate protestant sects towards the refugees coming from places where religius freedom was seriously threatened. That was the case of the Spanish and Potuguese Jews who arrived in Amsterdam at the end of the XIVth century. An esqual fate had the Socinians, a Polish sect that, aomong other things, denied the divinity of Christ. The paper argues that economic reasons weere at the base of hte peculiar toleration experienced in the netherlands along the XIVth century. The poin is proved by the writings of the De la Court brothers, as well as by evidences of foreigners like William Temple, among many other documentsKEYWORSTOLERATION-FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE- RELIGIOUS SECTS- ECONOMY

This article presents an advance of the investigation referred to the forms of state violence against the universities based on the historical review and supported by written and oral sources and in some processes of stigmatization, persecution and criminalization of the sociological work that has been given in the development of sociology in the country, insofar as it has been characterized by being critical of the national reality and the State itself. The sociology departments became one of the places where the State activates its strategies of harassment, pointing out and, there, it seeks to criminalize the students and teachers who challenge the regime, who question the order, and who carry out social processes, political, and economic inside and outside the university. The objective of this research is precisely to study the historical itinerary of the multiple stigmatization strategies carried out by different sectors throughout these seventy years of the discipline in Colombia. One of the crucial moments investigated was the breakdown of sociology and the State produced by the militancy of Camilo Torres in the insurgent ranks, this fact undoubtedly polarized and produced institutional distrust about what to do with sociologists. Another aspect considered is the perspective of Orlando Fals Borda who, together with other academics and students from different departments, constituted a sociology that bothered the status quo and the established order, a fact that provoked different criticisms from traditional sectors of power that advocated a discipline focused on problems related to the interests of the State. The cases analyzed allow us to verify as a finding the systematic nature of these events and to affirm that they are not isolated or exceptional events of state violence, the study of the prosecution and murders of sociologists, victims of the stigmatization and silencing of the State, elucidated the political and legal practices that are carried out at different times in the development of sociology ...

CONTENIDO Editorial. FERMENTUM y Venezuela en el 2006. Aguilera, Oscar Dossier Presentación. Acciones y escenarios de la violencia. Acts and scenarios of violence. Silva, Alejandrina Protesta social en Argentina: las representaciones sociales sobre la represión en un corte de ruta. Social protest in Argentina: the social representations about the repression in a route blockade. Artese, Matías Colombia ¿terrorismo o insurgencia armada? Colombia: terrorism or armed insurgency? Beltrán, Miguel Ángel y Obando, Liliana Patricia Las nuevas formas de la guerra, sus doctrinas y su impacto sobre los derechos humanos. The new war's patterns: doctrines and impact on human rights. Bonavena, Pablo y Nievas, Flabián Cambios y continuidades en la denuncia de las desapariciones en Argentina (1960-1983). Changes and continuities in the denounce of disappearances in Argentina (1960-1983). Crenzel, Emilio Izquierda y violencia revolucionaria en Guatemala (1954-1960). Left and revolutionary violence in Guatemala. Figueroa Ibarra, Carlos Subalternidad y violencia colectiva en México y Guatemala. Subalternity and collective violence in Mexico and Guatemala. Fuentes Díaz, Antonio Las víctimas del feminicidio juarense mercancías sexualmente fetichizadas. The victims of feminicide in juarez: commodities of sexual fetishism. Monárrez Fragoso, Julia Estela Organizaciones armadas y dictadura institucional en Brasil en la década del sesenta. Armed organizations and institutional dictatorship in Brazil during the 60's decade. Nercesian, Inés Una periodización del genocidio argentino Tucumán 1975-1983. Periodization of argentinean genocide, Tucumán (1975-1983). Roffinelli, Gabriela Otros artículos Análisis del mercado laboral venezolano. Venezuelan work market analysis. Morillo Moreno, Marysela C. La idea generacional en la historiografía venezolana. The generational idea in venezuelan historiography. Ortiz Palanques, Marco ; 327-354 ; trimestral ; Nivel analítico