Health Behavior and Health Promotion
In: American journal of health promotion, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 48-57
ISSN: 2168-6602
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In: American journal of health promotion, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 48-57
ISSN: 2168-6602
In: International journal of the addictions, Band 12, Heft 2-3, S. 337-359
In: International journal of the addictions, Band 25, Heft sup7, S. 881-903
In: New directions for program evaluation: a quarterly sourcebook, Band 1989, Heft 43, S. 33-45
ISSN: 1534-875X
AbstractHealth promoters need to change the ways in which they think about program outcomes as programs progress through the stages of research, development, and diffusion.
In: American journal of health promotion, Band 3, Heft 3, S. 11-18
ISSN: 2168-6602
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of a smoking cessation workshop on physician practices and on patients' smoking behavior. Eighty-three community family physicians were randomly allocated by practice to either 1) a Usual Care condition, 2) a group in which physicians were not trained but were asked to address smoking cessation with specific patients, or 3) a condition which included physician training as well as printed resources and in which specific patients were identified as smokers. The intervention taught to the physicians through a four hour training workshop included providing advice about stopping smoking, the setting of a date for stopping, the offer of nicotine gum, take-home materials, and the offer of follow-up visits. The intervention was described, demonstrated, and the physicians practiced with simulated patients. The outcome of the intervention was assessed in terms of physician behavior and patient smoking behavior. Exit interviews with patients demonstrated that patients of trained physicians did not differ from patients of untrained physicians on how willing they were to try to stop smoking nor on their receptiveness to nicotine gum. However, there was a small but statistically significant difference favoring the patients from the trained physician group who successfully stopped smoking.