Suchergebnisse

Observing the period of recent history, it is clear that no previous generation has ever lived with such information accessibility and in such a connected word as the millennials, an age cohort of those who were, roughly determined, born between early '80s and late '90s. This is a generation that is, according to the data of Pew Research Center, characterized by a high degree of individual spirituality without a formal religious affiliation, best described by the motto spiritual but not religious (SBNR) that is often associated with them. Ideological attitudes of millennials reflect their distance to church membership since they are, at the surprise of conservative and economically rightwing baby boomers and Gen X members, predominantly leaning towards left-liberal progressivism, which was evident during 2016 US election. Exploring millennial religious beliefs opens up a series of interesting questions. First, is this exclusively an Anglo-American phenomenon and how deep are generational divisions today? How is the spirituality of a leftist generation defined by consumer logic? Do millennials really suffer more from depression and anxiety and how can that be attributed to overchoice, an almost 50-year old concept of American futurologist Alvin Toffler? Finally, is the spiritual world less important to those of age between 18 and 35 then it was to their predecessors, or do they have more in common then they think?

The subject of this paper is one model developed in practice of theCourt of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it is related to unconstitutional retroactiveimplementation of incrimination crimes against humanity. Foundationsof this problem are laid in the decisions of Hague Tribunal, andthen in the decisions of the European Court for Human Rights. These decisionsare afterwards accepted without any critique in practice of the Courtof Bosnia and Herzegovina in criminal proceedings led regarding this incrimination.This is the model of disturbed precedenting of the law. In thepaper this problem has been clarified by the author on one case from theCourt practice, which unfortunately is not the only example in reality. Theessence of this problem is in the Court sentencing verdicts reached againstindividuals. Namely, assertions that widespread and systematic attackagainst civilian population is carried out by the Army and Police of the Republicof Srpska are expounded in these verdicts, but not confirmed by validproofs and arguments. This is the way for criminal sentencing of not onlyindividuals (natural persons) but the Republic of Srpska as well, withoutenabling it to defend itself from such unfounded accusations. When theCourt of Bosnia and Herzegovina is trying to find arguments for such verdictsin the decisions of the Hague Tribunal and in the decisions of theEuropean Court of Human Rights, it is defective since decisions of these internationalinstitutions are defective as well. All this in final can cause seriousconsequences against the Republic of Srpska, which (these consequences)can be not only of criminal nature but of constitutional nature aswell.

Sjedinjene Države danas ni približno ne predstavljaju monolitno jedinstveni i homogeni blok kakvim se prosečnom i laičkom posmatraču ishitreno mogu učiniti. Takvo stanje postalo je posebno očigledno nakon pobede Donalda Trampa na 58. predsedničkim izborima koji su polarizovali američku javnost više nego bilo koji u novijoj istoriji. Međutim, ideološka razilaženja koja su se intenzivirala u poslednjih par godina ne predstavljaju novinu i daleko su složenija i starija od sukoba na liniji Tramp–Klinton. Takođe, republikansko-demokratske nesuglasice ne ograničavaju se samo na pitanja pristupa i metodologije; po svoj prilici, iza njih stoje duboko i fundamentalno suprotstavljeni pogledi na svet čije se razmere često gube iz vida.
Spoljna politika SAD je, iako često skrajnuta od strane pitanja mnogo bližih prosečnom glasaču, poput migracija, oporezivanja ili zdravstvene politike, jedna od arena u kojima se pomenute ideološke pozicije sučeljavaju. Dve godine po preuzimanju funkcije, predsednik Tramp je svojim kursom izolacionističkog političkog nativizma približio Republikansku partiju njenim ideološkim korenima. No, različiti politički polovi koji obeležavaju američku unutrašnju politiku (konzervativni i liberalni) se zbog američkog transkontinentalnog uticaja projektuju na čitav svet, te će globalni odnos snaga među ovim polovima biti po svemu sudeći odlučen na američkom unutrašnjem planu, prvenstveno na izborima za predsednika SAD 2020. godine.