Suchergebnisse

The scientific positions on the necessity of deepening, expanding and using the theory of organization when building and developing specific social organizations – territorial communities – are grounded. It is shown their compatibility and identity with organizations of production character.A comparative analysis of the evolution and methodological and legislative support for using the organization's theory to use its instrumants in the construction and functioning of territorial communities is carried out.Issues of importance, priority of consideration and solving problems of organizational development of territorial communities as a set of complex, integrated social and economic organizations and social institutions of organizational forms of development of society at the basic, initial level of its existence in conditions of decentralization of power and modernization of local self-government are outlined.The evolutionary way of the organization theory, the methodological and legislative principles of which are aimed at the organizational development of enterprises with a predominantly productive nature is studied, including the principles of constructing a bureaucratic model of the organization structure, the principles of constructing human relationships, the principles of the theory of perception, and others. Determination of the possibilities of using the laws on organization and functioning of organizations for the formation and functioning of territorial communities as integrated socio-economic complex organizations is carried out. The essence of the models of organizations and their management tasks as a possible organizational ground for improvement of organizational models of community development is considered.The proof of the necessity of further development of the organization's theory concerning the organizations of a new type – territorial communities, whose activities are ensured by the common territory of people living, in different organizations, the interconnection, orderliness and ...

Досліджено чинники впливу на якісне формування і плин процесів розвитку територій регіонів як складових системи «природа – суспільство – людина». Окреслено види і зміст функцій управління стосовно побудови і підтримки процесів розвитку. Визначено параметри сталості і збалансованості процесів розвитку, показники результативності і методи їх розрахунків. ; The factors of influencing the quality of formation and progression of development of regions as components of 'nature – society – man' system are analyzed. Being the subject of development management, the region is considered as a systemic integrity of the activities carried out in the sphere of using its resource potential. It is examined in strategies and development plan parameters of processes passing in prescribed limits and subject to the necessary proportions and correlations of structure and performance. This motivates the creation of a special structure of process management in the administration system of the region, which will deal with the creation of conditions for the joint productive force of many actors in the region and their components.Types and content management features to build and support of sustainable, balanced development is outlined. Considered in the study task and management functions allow the development of present management space of the region and a consolidated with the set of businesses, government and the public. It is proposed among the analyzed indicators that illustrate the features of the future development of space of each region and its balance, to use the five groups of identified key indicators. The quality of developed management decisions and their implementation can be determined by values of an efficiency of resources use, in compliance with time on processes, characteristics and proportions of structural changes. To the range of indicators, it is proposed to add evaluation indicators include ratios of an actual and planned performance of flow processes, such as performance resource provision processes, ...

The instruments of financial and economic support municipalities in the context of power and financial powers decentralization are studied. Ways and mechanisms for implementation of appropriate instruments in Ukraine's economy are proposed. Is determined to local governments to use fiscal policy, not only as a source of direction and content of the municipal budget, but also as a flexible and effective lever to address the problem of increasing incentives innovative growth of the local economy. The implementation of reasonablescale interest rate differential taxation are considered. Important is the creationof municipal reserve funds and development funds. In this context, the need for a fundamental paradigm shift - to reconceptualize municipal structures in the context of local finance management system and decentralization. Local authorities should always spend limited funds with maximum profits. All decisions should be based on comprehensive analysis of factors feasibility and effectiveness of expenditure, costs of budget programs. The economy of Ukraine is in the stage of active transformation, remaining in an extremely difficult situation, finding directions and factors for attracting economic actors, people and authorities to maintain stability and improve the efficiency of management. The platform for reforming local self-government in Ukraine is laid. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a number of legislative acts aimed at the decentralization of power and financial powers, in particular: the Law of Ukraine "On the Principles of State Regional Policy", the Law of Ukraine "On the Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities", the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Budget Code Ukraine on the reform of intergovernmental fiscal relations ", the Law of Ukraine" On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Certain Legislative Acts on Tax Reform ", other legislative acts of Ukraine on the reform of the budget jet and tax systems on the way to decentralization of power in Ukraine. However, the tasks ...

The article is devoted to developing of the basic elements of methodology for assessing the impact of power decentralization. It is concerned to the local-self government reforming in Ukraine which impacts on investment profiles of territories formation. Authors formulate the theoretical nature of such categories as 'power decentralization' and 'investment profile of territory'. Authors argue that decentralization is a multifaceted concept. It has the financial, political and administrative aspects, so its practical effectiveness verification can be evaluated by using the system of most informative indicators. In order to form the investment profile of territory it is proposed to establish a maximum (for indexes-stimulants) and minimum (for indexes-destimulants) values. It is offered on that basis to calculate the integral index of investment attractiveness. In the context of the aggravation of the economic and political crisis in Ukraine, accompanied by a reduction in production, the loss of a certain share of industrial and resource potential, the spread of corruption, the outflow of investment capital, etc., there is a need for an immediate solution to a number of global national problems related to the ambivalence and inertia of state institutions of governance and Local Government. The outdated principles of state-management activity, centralized organizational and hierarchical division of competences and resources, and the branched administrative-territorial structure of the state have become a brake factor that slows the country's development towards a welfare society. That is why the theoretical awareness and practical verification of the decentralization of power with the construction of a system of state-management institutes on fundamentally new principles taking into account the interests of citizens and working out methodical principles for evaluating the results of its implementation are extremely important and determine the relevance of this article. ; . ; Стаття присвячена розробці основних ...