Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of improving the training of specialists in providing psychological assistance to internally displaced persons. The full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine on February 24, 2022 caused a new wave of forced relocation of millions of Ukrainian citizens who, saving their lives and family members, were forced to move in search of safe corners and adapt to the new realities of today. Psychological assistance in the conditions of war for both children and adults, although it is not new for many specialists in the psychological field, but it definitely requires a responsible attitude, high professionalism in the prevention of the consequences of stress and distress, acute emotional states, experiencing grief and loss, prevention of various manifestations of interpersonal conflicts, violence in the educational environment, as well as sensitivity and respect for each individual. The problem of the organization of psychological assistance to families and children who are in difficult life circumstances as a result of military operations is revealed, which acquires a new vector: from response in the format of working through crisis emotional states, stabilization of the state to psychoemotional recovery. This format involves systematicity, structure, psychoeducation, and the organization of psychological interventions based on the collected anamnesis about the family or person. The work highlights the experience of conducting the training course "Modern methods of providing psychological assistance to internally displaced persons in today's realities" by the employees of the Psychological Center of Melitopol State Pedagogical University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi in order to improve the professional competencies of psychologists in providing psychological assistance to internally displaced persons. According to the results of which, the participants of the training course improved their professional skills in applying modern methods and tools of psychological counseling and psychotherapy, which will contribute to more effective professional activity in restoring the psychological state of internally displaced persons in war conditions.

The article examines the essence of the work of social workers and organizations regarding the issue of support and accompaniment of parents and children under martial law. The military invasion of the aggressor country on the territory of Ukraine in February 2022 led to the fact that the residents of Ukraine had to leave their homes. They have become forcibly displaced persons who need the protection and support of their state and the states of other countries. The main necessary points for forcibly displaced persons are highlighted. Ways to improve work in the direction of supporting Ukrainians in Ukraine and Germany have been selected. In the conditions of the war, the issue of creating a comfortable educational environment and organizing the educational process becomes important, especially for those children who have suffered psychological trauma. It is necessary to promote comprehensive harmonious social adaptation, to create effective health-preserving programs for the general development of children affected by the war. The peculiarities of the development of the social sphere of society, the complication of the social life of citizens as a result of the social, economic and political crisis of the state require progressive approaches in the training of specialists. The professional training of a social work specialist is based on qualification requirements that combine a set of professional requirements, characteristics, indicators, values, roles, functions, etc. The provision of social services in Ukraine requires different categories of citizens. Today, there is practically no sphere in society that would not be covered by innovative processes to one degree or another. The social sphere is one of those spheres where innovation is simply necessary. After all, innovation is the search for new, more effective, rational ways of solving problems, without them we will remain where we are. And asking questions requires new approaches. Technologization of social work is a reflection of the civilized way of solving social problems of society and man. It always has an innovative, creative character, being connected with the constant search for more perfect, and therefore more effective and economical ways of using human resources, his creative potential.