Suchergebnisse

By introducing workers' self-management in the 1950s, socialist Yugoslavia aimed to decentralize socio-economic planning and gradually translate into practice the Marxist-Leninist theory of the 'withering away of the State'. Although the new planning model was intended to provide a more balanced distribution of economic opportunities across the socially diverse federal territory, in practice it prioritized exponential economic growth, contributing to a rural exodus and hyper-concentration of workforce, management capacities and resources in the urban agglomerations. As a direct response to the severe consequences of post-war urbanisation in Yugoslavia, experts from the Urban Planning Institute of Croatia developed the first Yugoslavian methodology of regional planning. With a reference to Hilberseimer's theoretical work on regional planning, the methodology aimed to integrate rural and urban areas into a coherent regional space with a greater degree of socio-economic independence from the urban centres.This paper provides a critical overview of social and regional planning in Yugoslavia between the introduction of the communal system in 1955 and the new constitution in 1963. By following the two parallel yet interwoven planning discourses, the paper analyses the transition of the State ideology and political economy into the spatial realm. The comparison of two discourses reveals the ambiguous relationship between social and regional planning and the strategic attempts of urban planners to negotiate their ideological positions within the evolving political system. The regional plan for the Krapina district is the first manifestation of the new planning methodology, which intended to reconcile contradictions between city and countryside, centre and periphery, centralisation and decentralisation.

Temeljem podataka prikupljenih arhivskim i terenskim istraživanjima te njihovim prevođenjem iz analognog u digitalni format, oblikovana je serija novih kartografskih prikaza graditeljskih transformacija unutar povijesnog splitskog predgrađa Veli Varoš u razdoblju nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata do danas. Analizom tih prikaza, u radu se provjerava hipoteza da je graditeljska struktura Varoša proizvod kontinuiranog dijalektičkog odnosa urbanističkih i konzervatorskih politika, širih društvenih i ekonomskih procesa te lokalnih graditeljskih praksi. Cilj analize je utvrđivanje utjecaja i međusobnih korelacija triju spomenutih fenomena na funkcije, prostorni integritet i povijesno-ambijentalne vrijednosti Veloga Varoša do 1990. godine, te od 1990. godine do danas kada su graditeljske te šire prostorne i društvene transformacije neposredan rezultat utjecaja suvremene turističke industrije. ; Based on the information gathered from archival and field research, and their translation from analogue to digital, a series of new maps showing urban transformations in the historical district of Veli Varoš in Split since World War II have been created. This paper presents these maps and tests the hypothesis about the architectural structure of Varoš as a product of continuous dialectic relationship between urban and conservation policies, broader social and economic processes, and local construction practices. The aim of the analysis has been to establish the influences and correlations between these three phenomena concerning the functions, spatial integrity, and the historicalambiental values of Veli Varoš before 1990 and then from 1990 until the present day, when broader spatial and social transformations are a direct consequence of modern tourist industry.