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El artículo analiza los frentes político-electorales de izquierda que se conformaron en Méxicoentre 2006 y 2012 por el Partido de la Revolución Democrática, el Partido del Trabajo y Convergencia(después Movimiento Ciudadano), que dieron origen al Frente Amplio Progresista, a la coalición Salvemos a México, al Diálogo para la Reconstrucción de México y al Movimiento Progresista. Se consideran sus encuentros y desencuentros en materia electoral, en sus propuestas legislativas y en su actuación política; su relación con otros actores como organizaciones y movimientos sociales de izquierda, así como con Andrés Manuel López Obrador. ; The article analyzes the political-electorals left-fronts that were formed in Mexico between2006 and 2012 by the Party of the Democratic Revolution, the Labor Party and Convergence(after Citizen Movement), which gave rise to the Progressive Broad Front, coalition Save Mexico, Dialogue for the Reconstruction of Mexico and the Progressive Movement. The text discusses his encounters and disagreements on electoral matters, in its legislative proposals and its policy action; their relationship with other actors such as organizations and leftist socialmovements; as well as Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.

Intellectuals, generally speaking, try to undertake political attitudes & follow political ways. They could be a political factor for change or for legitimation. They are generators of ideas & knowledge that become the guiding principles & give meaning to political praxis. Historically, intellectuals have performed an outstanding role in the evolution of societies. 17 References. Adapted from the source document.

In many European countries, politicians are trying "to go beyond the Left & Right" toward the Third Way. Many of the protagonists want a path similar to what in England is known as "New Labourism," or "the Blair Project." In fact, the debate regarding the Third Way has become a great possibility, in one of the few references of the new directions that European politics is taking, among a confusing multiplicity of tendencies & ideas. Adapted from the source document.

Violence is an old fact in the history of mankind as well as politics, in the sense that politics is the use of coercive practices. Political violence, as the most flagrant expression of power, appears when the domination of one will on another takes place in the framework of authoritarian behaviors. 18 References. Adapted from the source document.

Draws on 20th-century theory on intellectuals to refine the vague definition of the term, focusing on the role of the intellectual in contemporary Latin American culture. Ranging from Robert Michel's 1936 concept of the European intellectual as a person on a higher plane of knowledge, to Sartrean existentialism, & to Norberto Bobbio's (1996) perception of the intellectual as a transmitter for ideas, diverse connotations of the term are explored. Divisions are made between the intellectual worker, the intellectual, & the intelligentsia & between intellectual economic, ideological, & political concerns. Also examined are the roles of nonconformity, marginalization, the avant-garde, & risk in regard to cultivating intellectualism. 25 References. Adapted from the source document.

Attempts to distinguish the job functions & functions of the politician & the political scientist. It is asserted that both practices can be interrelated, as long as the politician has the ability to reflect on the political process & the political scientist is able to understand the reality of political practice because their work corresponds to different methods of logic. Adapted from the source document.

Politics is a science just for being an autonomous & independent discipline, with its own systematic & theoretical structure. The autonomy of political science refers to its reflection on politics. Its scientific status derives from the fact that it has reached a specialized level regarding politics, with an autonomous "object of knowledge" when compared with other social disciplines. Political science is not a speculative science strictu sensu, but rather a real science, which thrives to validate itself by contrasting its statements with reality. Adapted from the source document.

It is noted that political science has been taught in universities for many years; in fact, it is impossible to teach law, philosophy, history, or theology without including politics in the discussion. In the 20th century, the formal study of political science has become part of the spectrum of social sciences. Adapted from the source document.

Politics is related to the conquest & exercise of power, understanding power as the capacity to influence, condition, or determine the behavior of the unaware. However, one thing is definite; the politic ambit, like the exercise of power, intervenes in the political ethic, determining how people dedicated to the latter must act. Adapted from the source document.