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Working paper
Alternative Sustainability Criteria, Externalities, and Welfare in a Simple Agroecosystem Model: A Numerical Analysis
In: Environmental and resource economics, Band 40, Heft 3, S. 383-399
ISSN: 1573-1502
SSRN
Working paper
Democracy and environmental quality
In: Journal of development economics, Band 81, Heft 1, S. 213-235
ISSN: 0304-3878
Democracy and environmental quality
In: Journal of development economics, Band 81, Heft 1, S. 213-235
ISSN: 0304-3878
World Affairs Online
Freedom from Pollution? The State, the People, and the Environmental Kuznets Curve
We develop and estimate an econometric model of the relationship between several local and global air and water pollutants and economic development while allowing for critical aspects of the socio-political-economic regime of a State. We obtain empirical support for our hypothesis that democracy and its associated freedoms provide the conduit through which agents can exercise their preferences for environmental quality more effectively than under an autocratic regime, thus leading to decreased concentrations or emissions of pollution. However, additional factors such as income inequality, age distribution, and urbanization may mitigate or exacerbate the net effect of the type of political regime on pollution, depending on the underlying societal preferences and the weights assigned to those preferences by the State.
BASE
Democracy and Environmental Quality
In: Journal of Development Economics, 2006
SSRN
A household model of opium-poppy cultivation in Afghanistan
In: Journal of policy modeling: JPMOD ; a social science forum of world issues, Band 39, Heft 5, S. 741-761
ISSN: 0161-8938
World Affairs Online
Are Agricultural PACs Monolithic? An Empirical Investigation of Political Contributions from Agricultural Subsectors
In: The American journal of economics and sociology, Band 70, Heft 1, S. 210-237
ISSN: 1536-7150
Soldier preferences and retention effects of changes in Army Reserve training requirements: an exploration of revealed and stated behavior
In: Research Report RR-A750-1
Soldiers in the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) have traditionally been required to attend 39 days of training per year: one weekend per month (24 days, equivalent to 48 periods of inactive duty training [IDT]) and 15 days (about two full weeks) of annual training (AT). However, across the readiness cycle, some units may have increased training requirements, while others may have their requirements changed with minimal notice. The authors examine how changes in training requirements affect soldiers' interest in staying in the USAR and how their civilian employment and family situations influence that decision. The authors examined administrative data on USAR soldiers and units to identify past changes in unit-level training requirements and whether they affected soldier retention or transfers to other units. The authors also surveyed currently serving Troop Program Unit soldiers to gather information on the effects of changes in training requirements on their retention intentions and their preferences for different training options. In their analysis of the survey, the authors found that, on average, soldiers prefer a slight increase in the number of AT days (2.5-3 weeks, or 18-21 days) and prefer the status quo of 48 IDT periods. In addition, most soldiers prefer a weekend IDT schedule to shifting some training to weeknights and one continuous period of AT rather than splitting it into multiple periods. However, these averages obscure important differences in preferences across the sample, prompting the authors to review how demographic and service-related characteristics affect intentions to stay in the USAR
Economic Evaluation of Coastal Land Loss in Louisiana
Louisiana has lost approximately 1,880 square miles of land over the past eighty years. Projections suggest that in a future without action, the next fifty years could result in the loss of 1,750 additional square miles of land area. As land loss continues, a large portion of the natural and man-made capital stocks of coastal Louisiana will be at greater risk of damage, either from land loss or from the associated increase in storm damage. We estimate the replacement cost of capital stock directly at risk from land loss ranges from approximately $2.1 billion to $3.5 billion with economic activity at risk ranging from $2.4 billion to $3.1 billion in output. Increases in storm damage to capital stock range from $8.7 billion to as much as $133 billion with associated disruptions to economic activity ranging from an additional $1.9 billion to $23 billion in total lost output.
BASE
ARE Update Volume 9, Number 4
Immigration Reform: Implications for Agriculture. Democracy and Environmental Quality. Are International Beef Prices Converging and, if so, Why?
BASE
Advancing community resilience research and practice: moving from "me" to "we" to "3D"
In: Journal of risk research: the official journal of the Society for Risk Analysis Europe and the Society for Risk Analysis Japan, Band 23, Heft 1, S. 1-10
ISSN: 1466-4461