Suchergebnisse

The authors are the first to introduce declassified archival materials, documents of the Special State Archive of the Kostanay region Department of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including paintings withdrawn in 1942 by the NKVD, into scientific discourse. January 1941 paintings of an unknown deported Polish girl give us an opportunity to understand the conditions in which deported Poles found themselves in the Kostanay region of the Kazakh SSR in the first years of World War II. The article attempts to reveal the secret of this mysterious story. The published documents concerning the Kostanay region relate only to the period of the Great Patriotic War but do not include the time of the deportation of Poles in 1940. Thus, this publication allows us to fill a significant gap in the study of this issue.

Social, economic and political changes in society have actualized the problem of human migration. However, migration processes are not a new phenomenon, since they accompany human development constantly. It was in the second half of the 19th century that European countries began to keep records of people who migrated. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has stirred up the world today, which, of course, has stopped the pace of migration processes, and the situation with the course of this disease in the world is very different, which can cause a new wave of migration of people to safer countries. In our opinion, it is relevant to pay attention to the effect of socio-cultural factors on the migrant's personality, which is reflected in adaptation and identification processes.