Infectious Disease and the Diversification of the Human Genome
In: Human biology: the international journal of population genetics and anthropology ; the official publication of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics
ISSN: 1534-6617
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In: Human biology: the international journal of population genetics and anthropology ; the official publication of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics
ISSN: 1534-6617
In: Annual review of anthropology, Volume 51, Issue 1, p. 527-548
ISSN: 1545-4290
The COVID-19 pandemic is extraordinary, but many ordinary events have contributed to its becoming and persistence. Here, we argue that the emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, which has radically altered day-to-day life for people across the globe, was an inevitability of contemporary human ecology, presaged by spillovers past. We show the ways in which the emergence of this virus reiterates other infectious disease crises, from its origin via habitat encroachment and animal use by humans to its evolution of troublesome features, and we spotlight a long-running crisis of inequitable infectious disease incidence and death. We conclude by describing aspects of SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 pandemic that present opportunities for disease control: spaces for intervention in infection and recovery that reduce transmission and impact. There are no more "before times"; therefore, we encourage embracing a future using old mitigation tactics and government support for ongoing disease control.
In: Human biology: the international journal of population genetics and anthropology ; the official publication of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics
ISSN: 1534-6617
In: Journal of legal anthropology: JLA, Volume 4, Issue 1, p. 92-100
ISSN: 1758-9584
The local slaughterhouse's coronavirus cluster was the first large outbreak we heard about in Champaign County. The sprawling pork processing plant sits in the midst of cornfields some 17 miles north of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Until early May, workers there processed 35 million pounds of pork a month. The company reported its first case on 25 April. Health inspectors arrived two days later to find the plant 90 percent out of compliance in its infection control practices. By 15 May, after testing 200 of the 627 workers for COVID-19, 83 got positive results. Management admitted it was 'complex' to track employees being tested and to follow up with those who had to be quarantined. That's when they contacted the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. They then announced confidently to the local press: We've got it under control. We have the scientists now.