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The new insights into studies of political communication that have been coming from the tradition of cognitive linguistics have rested mainly on the methodologies already standard in the field of political linguistics overall. However, scholars continue applying traditional rhetoric methods to political communication analysis. This paper reviews the methodology of rhetorical analysis of political communication in contemporary foreign linguistics within 2010-2018. The main trends of rhetorical researches are delineated, namely rhetorical criticism, reframing, semiotic analysis, and textual analysis. The widely spread topics of rhetorical studies are identified: theoretical and methodological investigations; studies of political leaders' idiolects; metaphorological studies; researches into institutional discourses; analysis of rhetorical strategies; contrastive investigations. The distinctive feature of the contemporary rhetorical approach is that its methodological boundaries are diffusive. The contemporary rhetorical approach to political communication covers both traditional rhetoric methodology and heuristics of other approaches such as cognitive linguistics and discourse analysis. © 2019 Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philology. All rights reserved.

В статье рассматриваются лингвокогнитивные механизмы дискредитации власти Белоруcсии и вовлечения населения в антиправительственные выступления посредством мессенджера Telegram в 2020 г. ; The purpose of this study is to consider the linguo-cognitive mechanisms of discrediting the authorities of Belarus and involving the population in anti-government protests through the Telegram messenger in 2020, based on the study of zoomorphic metaphors.

The paper investigates the drives for stability and change in the history of Russian political metaphors. It compares Russian and international techniques applied to studying history of political metaphors. The paper depicts the Russian researchers' contribution to the theory and methods of researching political metaphorics, as well as to the theory and practice of historical metaphorology. The coauthors come to the conclusion that the arsenal of contemporary Russian political metaphors represents a complex system that emerged from centuries of evolution as a result of interplay between the drives for stability and change, for preservation of cultural distinctiveness and interaction with other cultures. The study draws a distinction between the periods of "metaphoric storms" and "metaphoric calms" in the history of Russian political metaphor.

The article deals with the major trends of modern Russian political metaphorology (2011-2020): cognitive, rhetorical, discursive, and semiotic. ; В статье рассматриваются ведущие направления современной российской политической метафорологии и специфика их развития.

В статье рассматриваются когнитивно-дискурсивные закономерности репрезентации образа настоящего и будущего России во французском дискурсе массмедиа. ; Current political events reflected in the modern media testify to a new round of deterioration in relations between Russia and Western countries. Against this background, it seems an urgent task to address the problem of identifying the features of the metaphorical image of Russia and its future in the world media, aimed at finding the specific features of the perception of our country abroad. The aim of the study is to reveal the cognitive-discursive specificity of the representation of the image of Russia and its future in the French mass media discourse. To achieve this goal, the method of analyzing metaphors united by the target domain of metaphorical expansion was used.

The paper deals with precedent names derived from source domain "Politics" in the mass media of the UK (The Guardian, The Times. ; В статье рассматриваются прецедентные имена из сферы-источника "Политика", функционирующие в британских печатных СМИ.

В статье рассматривается метафорический образ будущего России в контексте антироссийских санкций. ; The article deals with the metaphorical image of the future of Russia in the context of anti-Russian sanc-tions. The study of the image of the future is performed on the material of Chinese non-institutional political Internet dis-course. It is defined as a hybrid format of media and political discourses that transmits axiological attitudes of agents of electronic-mediated communication and provides their status equality