Corporate Social Responsibility is the commitment and effort of a business entity to play a role in the implementation of social welfare. As one of the company's obligations, CSR can certainly help local governments to alleviate poverty problems in an area where a company is founded. The problem is that the Company's Corporate Social Responsibility obligations in terms of Social Welfare Theory and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Companies and the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Company are linked to Social Welfare theory. The research method used by the author is by using a normative juridical approach where the main data used is secondary data, namely reference books, laws and regulations, articles, papers, etc. The results of this study are that in terms of corporate responsibility it cannot be fully carried out due to the regulations related to the implementation of the CSR program there are still legal voids and the sanctions imposed are unclear, so this affects the implementation of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) companies that are appropriate with what is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies but in terms of its implementation, it cannot be said that it has not been maximal for all companies in Karawang Regency in implementing the Corporate Social Responsibility program.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Company; Social Welfare.
Teachers are the leaders in creating quality and independent human resources. The primary purpose of this research is to examine the role of applying teacher certification to teacher performance. the hypothesis of this research is that there is a role of applying teacher certification to teacher performance. This research type is quantitative approach with development research with sample in this research amounted to 33 teachers in work area DISDIKPORAPAR Banyuasin Regency rayon 1 Banyuasin III District. Methods of data collection in this study use the scale of teacher performance and scale of application of teacher certification. Data collected were analyzed using simple linear regression. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was a significant role in the implementation of teachers' certification in teacher performance (r = 0,756 p = 0.000) meaning that the implementation of teacher certification has a real role to the performance of teachers. It should be the stakeholders of the education and government providers in order to improve and improve the quality of teachers' welfare as a form of appreciation for the efforts and achievements that teachers have achieved.
Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkanbiaya transaksi petani kontrak lembaga keuangan formal dan informal dalam usaha tani budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survai dengan pengumpulan data secara random sampling melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Unit analisis adalah petani rumput laut jenis Eucheuma Cottoni sebanyak 30 petani kontrak lembagakeuangan formal dan 30 informal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalahanalisis perbandingan rata-rata (uji beda 2 ratarata). Penelitian ini menghasilkan 13 (tiga belas) komponen biaya transaksi petani rumput laut. Komponen market transaction cost terdiri daribiaya perantara beli bibit, fee kontrak penjualan, biaya perantara pengurusan pembiayaan dan selisih harga penjualan.komponen managerial transaction cost antara lain biaya angkut tanam bibit, biaya angkut beli bibit, biaya transportasi ke lembaga pembiayaan, biaya makan dan minum ikat bibit dan biaya selamatan (appanaung ri jenne) sedangkan komponen political transaction cost terdiri dari bunga kredit, biaya administrasi, biaya dokumen, ongkos materai. Hasil Perbandingan biaya transaksi menunjukkan biaya transaksi petani kontrak lembaga keuangan informal lebih besar daripada petani kontrak lembaga keuangan formal.
AbstrakPandemi virus corona (COVID-19) memberikan dampak besar terhadap berbagai aktivitas manusia di seluruh dunia khususnya negara Indonesia, salah satunya aktivitas pendidikan dan kegiatan pembelajaran di kampus. Kebijakan dari pemerintah tentang WFH (work from home) menjadikan proses kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka di kampus dihentikan sementara sejak bulan Maret 2020 hingga waktu yang belum dapat ditentukan. Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan swasta di Jawa Barat, dituntut untuk mengikuti perubahan metode pembelajaran yaitu pembelajaran jarak jauh (online) yang sebelumnya menggunakan tatap muka secara langsung. Salah satu platform yang banyak digunakan adalah google classroom. Google classroom merupakan aplikasi yang memungkinkan terbentuknya kelas di dunia maya, sebagai salah satu platform yang banyak digunakan tentunya perlu diperlukan evaluasi kepuasaan pengguna terutama mahasiswa agar terdapat perbaikan kedepannya. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan mempertimbangkan faktor Persepsi Kegunaan (Perceived Usefulness), Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan (Perceived Ease Of Use) dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku (Attitude Toward Using). End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan mempertimbangkan Isi (Content), Akurasi (Accuracy), Tampilan (Format), Kemudahan (Ease) dan Ketepatan Waktu (Timeliness). Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia (Unibi). Hipotesis yang menghasilkan hubungan antar konstruk di dalam TAM dan EUCS diukur dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan software AMOS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model TAM dan EUCS dapat menjelaskan faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan google classroom pada Unibi dimana Perceived Usefullness (PU) dipengaruhi oleh Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) 52,2%. Attitude Toward Using (AT) dipengaruhi oleh Perceived Usefullness (PU) 34,4%, Content (CT) 25,4%, Accuracy (AC) 11,9%, dan Format (FT) 18,4%.Kata kunci : e-learning, google classroom, technology acceptance model (TAM), end user computing satisfaction (EUCS) AbstractCoronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has a big impact on various human activities around the world, especially indonesia, one of which is educational activities and learning activities on campus. The government's policy on WFH (work from home) has temporarily suspended the process of face-to-face learning on campus from March 2020 until an indefinite period of time. University Informatics and Business Indonesia as one of the private educational institutions in West Java, is required to follow the changes in learning methods, namely distance learning (online) that previously used face-to-face. One of the widely used platforms is google classroom. Google classroom is an application that allows the formation of classes in cyberspace, as one of the widely used platforms of course need to evaluate user satisfaction, especially students in order for there to be improvements in the future. This study was reviewed using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model taking into account Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use and Attitude Toward Using. End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) taking into account Content, Accuracy, Display (Format), Ease and Timeliness. The subjects of the study used were students in University Informatics and Business Indonesia environment. Hypotheses that produce relationships between constructs within TAM and EUCS are measured by structural equation models (SEM) and AMOS 26 software. The results of this study showed that tam and EUCS models can explain the factors that influence the acceptance of google classroom in Unibi where Perceived Usefullness (PU) is influenced by Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) 52.2%. Attitude Toward Using (AT) was influenced by Perceived Usefullness (PU) 34.4%, Content (CT) 25.4%, Accuracy (AC) 11.9%, and Format (FT) 18.4%.Keywords: e-learning, google classroom, technology acceptance model (TAM), end user computing satisfaction (EUCS).
Tulisan ini mengkaji Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Bank Indonesia, yang berlaku umum. Sedangkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, berlaku khusus. Penerapan asas lex specialis derogat legi generali menegaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 memiliki kedudukan lebih kuat dibandingkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 yang berlaku umum. Keberlakuan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 mengokohkan eksistensi perbankan syariah untuk leluasa menjalankan aktivitas dan produk-produknya. Di samping itu, apabila merujuk kepada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999, maka penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah dapat ditempuh melalui dua cara yaitu, pengadilan negeri dan badan arbitrase. Namun setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Pasal 55, dengan jelas disebutkan bahwa pengadilan yang berwenang melaksanakan putusan Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (Basyarnas) dan menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah adalah pengadilan agama.(This paper reviews the Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/2004 regarding Amendment to the Act Number 10/1998 concerning Indonesia Bank, which is in effect generally. On the other hand, the Act number 21/2008 regarding sharia banking applies more specifically. The application of lex specialis derogat legi generali principle confirms that the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2008 has a stronger position than the Law Number 23/2004, which is generally in effect. The enforcement of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2008 affirms the existence of sharia banking to freely run its activities and products. In addition, when referring to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30/1999, the resolution of Islamic banking disputes can be done through two ways, namely, the district court and the arbitration body. However, after the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2008, Article 55 comes into effect, it is clearly stated that the court authorized to enforce the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) and settle the disputes over sharia banking is a religious court)
Gender studies have generated a perspective called feminist research that is not merely research on women, but also research for women. Driven by a will to prioritize women's experiences and, therefore, the aim to emphasize the importance of their subjective experiences, feminist researchers tend to apply qualitative research methods by placing great emphasis on women as subjects of knowledge. The differences in disciplinary backgrounds and the methodological and epistemological positions of feminist are also increasingly blurred by the mutual borrowing of concepts and thoughts across disciplines, especially from literary theory, history, and cultural studies. In cultural studies, with its recent development recently, feminist research tends to be more oriented towards the basic assumptions of poststructuralism and/or postmodernism. They reject the perspective of a monolithic woman so that, therefore, there is no single and unitary truth about the story of woman's reality. In this regard, culture is an important issue on the academic and political agenda of feminists. Not only is culture inseparable from gender and power factors, but it can also produce a better understanding of subjectivity. By understanding gender specifically as discourse, they do not deny the possibility of female subjectivity that is multiple, fragmented, and open up opportunities for differences and variations. Compared to the other feminist research positions, feminist cultural studies seem more hybrid, radical, and subversive.
This article is based on the results of research, focused on the activities of hawker traders along Cut Nyak Dhien Street, Langsa City. There are more than seventy street vendors with various types of merchandise. The research aims to determine the role of the informal sector street vendors of economically weak groups in obtaining employment, the prospect of developing a culinary tourism business on family economic growth, and additional sources of local revenue. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, and then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis results showed that street vendors in urban areas are a popular alternative to work. This condition is in synergy with the government program that arranges this area as a center for culinary tourism and is very helpful for traders to increase family income, as well as having an impact on increasing visitors and increasing local income.
The number of single contestant within three occasion times of local election is continously rising. Besides, political parties are eligible to set the competition involving more than one contestant. This leads political parties performance comes into questions. Since many political scientists believed that quality of democracy depends on the degree of political parties' performance, there have been inquires on how fine Indonesian democracy will be in the future. Through qualitative approach, descriptive methods, and literature review of collecting data technique, this research concludes that the rise of single contestants has negative impact on the political parties' image and performance. Furthermore, while the quality of democracy is influenced by the political parties' performance, the decrease on their image and performance consequently leads Indonesian democracy into negative path. Political parties-backed single contestant is conclusively a threat to the future of Indonesian democracy.
Based on Article 17 section (2) of Government Regulation Number 10 of 2012 Excisable Goods in Free Trade Zone (FTZ) can be granted exemption. However, after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021 the duty-free facility is revoked, the Excisable Goods in FTZ is charged to excise duty. Formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate and supervise the excisable goods traffic at the FTZ and how to implicate the juridical of the official note issued by the Director General of Customs and Excise regarding the Revocation of Duty-Free Facilities at the FTZ. This is a legal research with descriptive specifications. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. It is used secondary data collected through literature research and analyzed the data qualitatively to be presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Regulation of the Traffic of Excisable Goods at the FTZ in Indonesia before the Memorandum of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise number 466/BC/2019 used the CK-FTZ document. Following the Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021, the arrangement was the same as the excise document in other customs areas. The supervision of the traffic of excisable goods at the FTZ in Indonesia carried out by DJBC is a form of prevention and repressive (action). The Juridical Implications of the Official Memorandum number ND-466/BC/2019 revoke the duty-free facility at the FTZ indirectly. Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021 has been issued to answer the Official Memorandum, but it is necessary to review it if it is related to the above regulation, Law Number 44 of 2007 so that in the formation of a legislation in accordance with the hierarchy and in line "lex superior" principle. derogat legi inferior".
Based on Aceh Qanun (sharia law) No.11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions, it is required to carry out financial activities based on sharia principles. The decline of the global economy during the Covid-19 outbreak did not dampen the Aceh Government, which declared itself a special province practicing sharia values. Apart from aiming to make a purely Sharia-based region, the conversion of conventional banks to sharia banks is also to stabilize the economy. This study aims to analyze (1) the growth conditions of Islamic banking in Indonesia, (2) the legalization of the Aceh Government Qanun in determining financial institutions operating in Aceh, and (3) the resilience of Islamic banking in facing the global economic downturn during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis method used is literature and regulation review. The conclusion that the decentralization system implemented by the Indonesian Government in Islamic banking has not been able to maximize the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Aceh Province, the only province in Indonesia that implements Sharia Law through special autonomy, has its own economic system. The Aceh government issued a Qanun, which obliged economic activities based on sharia principles. Based on Qanun No. 11 of 2018, the operation of Banks in Aceh must be in accord with Sharia. Therefore, entering 2020, the Islamic economy has been running almost perfectly in Aceh by changing conventional banking operations into Islamic banking. Furthermore, Islamic banking in Indonesia can still maintain stable growth when the Indonesian economy slides sharply in the second quarter of 2020 to minus 5.32 percent. This fact proves that increasing the growth of Islamic banking is an important thing to do. The Government should be serious and more consistent in maintaining economic stability and achieving the purposes (maqashid) of Sharia in human life.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Konversi Bank ...
