Suchergebnisse

Urban shrinkage is a process that many European countries have been facing in recent decades. It had started in highly developed regions at the time of deindustrialisation, but since the 1990s, this process has also affected Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe, with different patterns and dynamics of urban shrinkage. The political and economic crisis in Serbia during the 1990s, as well as the transition from a centrally governed and urban-based industrialisation to a neoliberal market economy, has brought significant changes in the development of cities, which faced declining demographic and economic vitality. This paper is focused on the analysis of the intensity and dynamics of demographic and economic aspects of urban shrinkage in Serbia and on classification of cities according to the different phases of urban shrinkage. Typological classification was performed using the K-means clustering algorithm. The cluster analysis is based on the use of relevant demographic and socio-economic indicators, for the period from 2002 to 2011. After identifying cities that recorded an increase in total population and relatively stable economic development, three types of shrinking cities were determined according to the intensity of demographic and economic shrinkage - cities with low, medium and high shrinkage intensity. The analysis of the main patterns and factors that influenced the different levels of urban shrinkage enabled a better understanding of this phenomenon in Serbia. The results indicate the heterogeneity of urban space due to different levels of demographic and economic shrinkage, thus it can serve as a starting point for future research of uneven urban development in Serbia. ; Опадање градова (енг. urban shrinkage) је процес са којим се последњих деценија суочавају многе земље у Европи и свету. Започет у високоразвијеним регионима у време деиндустријализације, овај процес је од 1990-их година интензивиран у постсоцијалистичким земљама Европе, у којима је испољио различите просторне обрасце и динамику. ...

Contemporary political and economic trends impose the necessity of an efficient inter-regional connection in Europe, which was the reason for establishing the network of Pan-European corridors. The aim is to indicate Pan-European corridors as necessary, but not sufficient condition for the formation of the overall Serbian touristic offer. It is one element of the touristic offer that only in synergy with other primary and secondary elements and factors gives full effects to the touristic trade. An endeavour was made to examine qualitative features of the Serbian touristic offer along corridors through comparative analysis. The conclusion has been derived by implementation of some quantitative indicators. ; Savremeni politički i ekonomski trendovi nameću potrebu efikasnog međuregionalnog povezivanja na području Evrope, zbog čega je ustanovljena mreža Panevropskih koridora. Cilj rada je da ukaže na značaj Panevropskih koridora kao neophodnog, ali ne i dovoljnog uslova za formiranje celokupne turističke ponude Srbije. Reč je o samo jednom elementu turističke ponude koji tek u sinergiji sa ostalim primarnim i sekundarnim elementima i faktorima daje pun efekat u turističkom prometu. Nastojalo se da se uporednim analizama ispitaju kvalitativne mogućnosti razvoja turističke ponude Srbije duž koridora. Zaključak je izveden korišćenjem pojedinih kvantitativnih pokazatelja.