Management im Gesundheitswesen boomt: In vielen Bereichen des Gesundheitswesens besteht ein großer Bedarf an Fach- und Führungskräften im Managementbereich, die über eine interdisziplinäre Ausrichtung verfügen und mit den speziellen institutionellen Gegebenheiten des Gesundheitswesens vertraut sind. So ist - in Praxis und Theorie - die Zeit reif für dieses umfassende neue Lehrbuch. Es stellt alle wichtigen Aspekte des Managements von Einrichtungen im Gesundheitswesen umfassend dar. Didaktisch aufbereitet folgen alle Themenblöcke einer einheitlichen Struktur mit einer Einführung zu den gesetzlichen, strukturellen und methodischen Grundlagen. Anschließend gehen die Autoren jeweils ausführlich auf die speziellen Anforderungen und ihre praktische Umsetzung in folgenden Sektoren des Gesundheitswesens ein: gesetzliche und private Krankenversicherungen, Krankenhäuser, Arztpraxen und Ärztenetze, Arzneimittelindustrie und Netzwerke zur integrierten Versorgung. Zusätzliches Plus: Fallstudien vertiefen wichtige Aspekte der praktischen Anwendung und eignen sich gut als Material für den Unterricht bzw. das Selbststudium. Geschrieben für:Praktiker und zukünftige Entscheider in Krankenhäusern, Arztpraxen, Krankenkassen und in der Arzneimittelindustrie sowie Studierende der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, der Medizin und Teilnehmer von postgradualen Studiengängen Schlagworte: Gesundheitsleistungen Gesundheitsmanagement Gesundheitswesen Leistungsmanagement
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Political background As a German novelty, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen; IGWiG ) was established in 2004 to, among other tasks, evaluate the benefit of pharmaceuticals. In this context it is of importance that patented pharmaceuticals are only excluded from the reference pricing system if they offer a therapeutic improvement. The institute is commissioned by the Federal Joint Committee (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, G-BA ) or by the Ministry of Health and Social Security. The German policy objective expressed by the latest health care reform (Gesetz zur Modernisierung der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung, GMG ) is to base decisions on a scientific assessment of pharmaceuticals in comparison to already available treatments. However, procedures and methods are still to be established.Research questions and methods This health technology assessment (HTA) report was commissioned by the German Agency for HTA at the Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DAHTA@DIMDI). It analysed criteria, procedures, and methods of comparative drug assessment in other EU-/OECD-countries. The research question was the following: How do national public institutions compare medicines in connection with pharmaceutical regulation, i.e. licensing, reimbursement and pricing of drugs? Institutions as well as documents concerning comparative drug evaluation (e.g. regulations, guidelines) were identified through internet, systematic literature, and hand searches. Publications were selected according to pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Documents were analysed in a qualitative matter following an analytic framework that had been developed in advance. Results were summarised narratively and presented in evidence tables.Results and discussion Currently licensing agencies do not systematically assess a new drug's added value for patients and society. This is why many countries made post-licensing evaluation of pharmaceuticals a ...
This article identifies and analyses a framework for "health baskets," the taxonomy of benefit catalogues for curative services, and the criteria for the in- or exclusion of benefits in nine EU member states (Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland and Spain). Focusing on services of curative care, it is found that the explicitness of benefit catalogues varies largely between the countries. In the absence of explicitly defined benefit catalogues, in- and outpatient remuneration schemes have the character of benefit catalogues. The criteria for the in- or exclusion into benefit catalogues are often not transparent and (cost-)effectiveness is applied only for certain sectors. An EU-wide harmonization of benefit baskets does not seem realistic in the short or medium term as the variation in criteria and the taxonomies of benefit catalogues are large but not insurmountable. There may be scope for a European core basket.
New technologies with the potential to improve the health of populations are continuously being introduced. But not every technological development results in clear health gains. Health technology assessment provides evidence-based information on the coverage and usage of health technologies, enabling them to be evaluated properly and applied to health care efficaciously, promoting the most effective ones while also taking into account organizational, societal and ethical issues. This book reviews the relationship between health technology assessment and policy-making, and examines how to incr
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Introduction: The size and composition of the European Union healthcare workforce are key drivers of expenditure and performance; it now includes new health professions and enhanced roles for established professions. This project will systematically analyse how this has contributed to health service redesign, integration and performance in 9 European countries (Scotland, England, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Norway, and Turkeyi). This paper describes the protocol for collection of survey data in 3 distinct care pathways, and sets it in the context of the wider programme. Methods: Questionnaires will be distributed to healthcare professionals (n=14 580), managers (n=3564) and patients (n=19 440) in 3 care pathways (breast cancer; type 2 diabetes; and coronary heart disease) within 12 hospitals and associated primary care settings in each country. Questionnaire topics will include demography, the different professionals working on the care pathway, the tasks they do and the time taken, their decision-making abilities when considering skill mix, specialisation and integration of care. Patient satisfaction, healthcare utilisation and preferences will be explored. In later work, register data and data from patient records will be used to record clinical outcomes. Data will also be collected on workforce and procedure costs. Descriptive analysis will identify the different models of care and multivariate analysis will establish the most clinically and cost-effective models. Ethics and dissemination: This protocol was approved by ethical committees in each country. Findings will be disseminated through national/ international clinical, health services research and health workforce conferences, and publications in national/international peer-reviewed journals.
Background: The rise of multi-morbidity constitutes a serious challenge in health and social care organisation that requires a shift from disease- towards person-centred integrated care. The aim of the current study was to develop a conceptual framework that can aid the development, implementation, description, and evaluation of integrated care programmes for multi-morbidity. Methods: A scoping review and expert discussions were used to identify and structure concepts for integrated care for multi-morbidity. A search of scientific and grey literature was conducted. Discussion: meetings were organised within the SELFIE research project with representatives of five stakeholder groups (5Ps): patients, partners, professionals, payers, and policy makers. Results: In the scientific literature 11,641 publications were identified, 92 were included for data extraction. A draft framework was constructed that was adapted after discussion with SELFIE partners from 8 EU countries and 5P representatives. The core of the framework is the holistic understanding of the person with multi-morbidity in his or her environment. Around the core, concepts were grouped into adapted WHO components of health systems: service delivery, leadership & governance, workforce, financing, technologies & medical products, and information & research. Within each component micro, meso, and macro levels are distinguished. Conclusion: The framework structures relevant concepts in integrated care for multi-morbidity and can be applied by different stakeholders to guide development, implementation, description, and evaluation.
La santé est un des ingrédients fondamentaux du bien-être humain. On peut escompter que l'élévation du niveau de vie, la multiplication des maladies chroniques et le risque croissant de multimorbidité dû à l'évolution démographique entraînent une hausse des coûts de la santé imputable à plusieurs facteurs. Au total, ces coûts sont passés de 37,5 milliards de francs en 1996 à 77,8 milliards en 2015, tandis que ceux de l'AOS ont grimpé de 10,8 à 27,5 milliards de francs. Notons qu'au cours de cette période en question, l'importance économique a augmenté non seulement en termes absolus mais également rapporté au produit intérieur brut (PIB), indice qui mesure la performance économique d'un pays. Alors que les coûts globaux de la santé représentaient, en 1996, 9,2 % du PIB par année, ce pourcentage était supérieur à 12 en 2015. En comparaison avec la croissance démographique, les coûts des soins de santé ont également augmenté de façon disproportionnée: la progression des prestations nettes dans l'AOS est en effet de 4 % environ par assuré en moyenne, soit 3,5 % déduction faite de l'inflation. Certes, les bases de données ne sont pas parfaites, mais le faisceau d'indices pointant une tendance à l'accélération de la hausse des coûts est incontestable. Pour tenter de la freiner, une intervention politique s'impose de plus en plus, si bien que les mesures de nature à permettre au système de santé de rester financièrement viable sur la durée, tant pour les payeurs de primes que les pouvoirs publics, gagnent en importance. Les mesures envisagées dans le présent rapport visent en particulier à éviter que des prestations médicales inutiles et évitables soient fournies et, partant, à contribuer à freiner la hausse des coûts. (Contexte)
Background: The rise of multi-morbidity constitutes a serious challenge in health and social care organisation that requires a shift from disease- towards person-centred integrated care. The aim of the current study was to develop a conceptual framework that can aid the development, implementation, description, and evaluation of integrated care programmes for multi-morbidity. Methods: A scoping review and expert discussions were used to identify and structure concepts for integrated care for multi-morbidity. A search of scientific and grey literature was conducted. Discussion: meetings were organised within the SELFIE research project with representatives of five stakeholder groups (5Ps): patients, partners, professionals, payers, and policy makers. Results: In the scientific literature 11,641 publications were identified, 92 were included for data extraction. A draft framework was constructed that was adapted after discussion with SELFIE partners from 8 EU countries and 5P representatives. The core of the framework is the holistic understanding of the person with multi-morbidity in his or her environment. Around the core, concepts were grouped into adapted WHO components of health systems: service delivery, leadership & governance, workforce, financing, technologies & medical products, and information & research. Within each component micro, meso, and macro levels are distinguished. Conclusion: The framework structures relevant concepts in integrated care for multi-morbidity and can be applied by different stakeholders to guide development, implementation, description, and evaluation.