Abstract: This paper contains a comprehensive study of the evolution of views on the legal security of theindividual, society and the state in the general social and legal aspects. As a result of the study, the main approaches to understanding security are systematized and define it in space; concerning the national interests of the population of a particular state; concerning military threats; concerning the sovereignty of the state; the legal content of this concept, the principles of ensuring personal, public and national (state) security at the international level are revealed.Keywords: safety, legal security, concept, approaches to the definition, international security.
Abstract: This paper contains a comprehensive study of the evolution of views on the legal security of theindividual, society and the state in the general social and legal aspects. As a result of the study, the main approaches to understanding security are systematized and define it in space; concerning the national interests of the population of a particular state; concerning military threats; concerning the sovereignty of the state; the legal content of this concept, the principles of ensuring personal, public and national (state) security at the international level are revealed.Keywords: safety, legal security, concept, approaches to the definition, international security.
This current article makes an attempt to provide a comparative analysis of the codification of legislation in various legal systems. The authors analyze the features of the systematization of legislation in the countries of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems. Several general scientific methods and the methods of logical cognition are utilized in the study, including analysis and synthesis, systemic, functional and formal-logical approaches. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is the continental legal tradition that is most conducive to codification activity. The low volume of statutory legal norms in the Anglo-Saxon legal system impedes codification, but provides adequate regulatory flexibility. At the same time, recently in common law countries there has been a tendency to increase the share of statutory law in the regulation of public relations. In this regard, the importance of codification work increases in the systematization of legislation.
The modern principles of judiciary, being an integrative constitutional-theoretical category, are the object of scientific research from the point of view of a meaningful interpretation, as well as the specific nature of formalization, including its the comparative legal aspect. In this regard, the research subject of this article is represented by the norms of the constitutions of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The article presents the analysis results, which allowed us identifying the non-standard approaches to consolidate the constitutional principles of the judiciary in the focus group of acts. We associate these approaches with the compositional specific nature of principle reflection, as well as with the variably-substantive aspect, which quantitatively and qualitatively supplements the standard list of required fundamental ideas.
The article presents the author's analysis of CIS constitutions to identify the territorial norms in them, taking into account the integrated approach to the definition of the latter. Typical constitutive formats relating to the territory in the focus group of states have been identified and characterized. The consideration of the options for constitutional and legal consolidation of the territorial norms in CIS countries is conditioned by the fact that at the time of the Soviet Union collapse "as a geopolitical reality" the republics received sovereignty and were in a comparable system of political and legal coordinates. The research attention is focused on the identification of the constitutional format concerning the territorial norms in the member states and CIS participants (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). ; El artículo presenta el análisis del autor de las constituciones de la CEI para identificar las normas territoriales en ellas, teniendo en cuenta el enfoque integrado de la definición de esta última. Se han identificado y caracterizado formatos constitutivos típicos relacionados con el territorio en el grupo focal de estados. La consideración de las opciones para la consolidación constitucional y legal de las normas territoriales en los países de la CEI está condicionada al hecho de que en el momento del colapso de la Unión Soviética "como realidad geopolítica" las repúblicas recibieron soberanía y estaban en un sistema comparable de política y coordenadas legales La atención de la investigación se centra en la identificación del formato constitucional relativo a las normas territoriales en los Estados miembros y los participantes de la CEI (Armenia, Azerbaiyán, Bielorrusia, Kazajstán, Kirguistán, Moldavia, Tayikistán, Turkmenistán, Uzbekistán). ; O artigo apresenta a análise do autor das constituições do CIS para identificar as normas territoriais nelas contidas, levando em consideração a abordagem integrada para a definição das últimas. Formatos constitutivos típicos relacionados ao território no grupo focal de estados foram identificados ecaracterizados. A consideração das opções para a consolidação constitucional e legal das normas territoriais nos países da CEI é condicionada pelo fato de que na época do colapso da União Soviética "como uma realidade geopolítica" as repúblicas receberam soberania e estavam em um sistema comparável de política e coordenadas legais. A atenção da pesquisa está focada na identificação do formato constitucional relativo às normas territoriais nos estados membros e participantes da CEI (Armênia, Azerbaijão, Bielorrússia, Cazaquistão, Quirguistão, Moldávia, Tadjiquistão, Turcomenistão, Uzbequistão).
The article presents the author's analysis of CIS constitutions to identify the territorial norms in them, taking into account the integrated approach to the definition of the latter. Typical constitutive formats relating to the territory in the focus group of states have been identified and characterized. The consideration of the options for constitutional and legal consolidation of the territorial norms in CIS countries is conditioned by the fact that at the time of the Soviet Union collapse "as a geopolitical reality" the republics received sovereignty and were in a comparable system of political and legal coordinates. The research attention is focused on the identification of the constitutional format concerning the territorial norms in the member states and CIS participants (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).
The object of the work is to develop optimal composition of a gel with woundhealing ability based on Ag(I) complex with 2(4,6ditertbutyl2,3dihydroxyphenylsulphanyl)acetic acid to produce a novel effective remedy. It was found that propylene glycol (PG) favours the formation of more fine suspension of Ag(I) complex, and introduction of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) hinders aggregation of the particles of the complex, thus providing optimal dispersity of the gel suspension. The gels based on methyl cellulose (MC) are characterized by an acceptable degree of release of Ag(I) complex. It is the gels containing PG and PVP that are characterized by the most complete release of the active substance, which is in agreement with the data on the optimal dispersity. It was found that PG and PVP being introduced into the gel composition increase the osmotic activity of the gel considerably. The optimal composition of the ointment base was determined, %: MC – 3.5; PVP – 5.0; 0.1 mol/L citric acid solution – 5.0; PG – 20.0; water for injections – up to 100.0. The gel obtained was shown to surpass «Dermazin» cream and «Levomecol» ointment in woundhealing ability, while the content of the active substance was significantly lower (0.5 %), and to promote wounds to be cleansed of microorganisms fast and completely too. No accumulation of silver in the liver was found when the gel was used medicinally.
