Mechanismen der Produktion und Emission von Methan in Reisfeldern: Abhängigkeit von Felddüngung und angebauter Varietät
In: Schriftenreihe des Fraunhofer-Instituts für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung 14
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In: Schriftenreihe des Fraunhofer-Instituts für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung 14
Productive agricultural land that could otherwise be used to produce much-needed food crops is being diverted towards grain-based ethanol production in both Europe and the United States, partly in response to government legislation. An alternative is to grow cellulosic crops on so-called marginal lands. An evaluation of the potential of marginal lands in the Midwestern United States to produce biofuel while mitigating direct greenhouse gas emissions now finds that they have the capacity to produce a significant amount of biofuel energy without the initial carbon debt and indirect land-use costs associated with food-based biofuels.
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Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany ; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ; Irish Aid ; European Union ; International Fund for Agricultural Development ; United States Agency for International Development ; Peer Review
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agricultural soils are a key source of greenhouse gas emissions in most countries. In order for governments to effectively reduce N2O emissions, a national inventory system is needed for monitoring, reporting and verifying emissions that provides unbiased estimates with the highest precision feasible. Inventory frameworks could be advanced by incorporating experimental research networks targeting key gaps in process understanding and drivers of emissions, with a multi-stage survey to collect data on agricultural management and N2O fluxes that allow for development, parameterization and application of models to estimate national-scale emissions. Verification can be accomplished with independent estimation of fluxes from atmospheric N2O concentration data. A robust monitoring system would provide accurate emission estimates, and allow policymakers to develop programs to more sustainably manage reactive N and target mitigation measures for reducing N2O emissions from agricultural soils.
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environmental management; air quality control; air pollution; climate change; agriculture; atmospheric protection; soil science; conservation
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Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany ; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ; Irish Aid ; European Union ; International Fund for Agricultural Development ; United States Agency for International Development ; Peer Review
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In: Waste management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology, Volume 126, p. 209-220
ISSN: 1879-2456
China Scholarship Council ; Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; International Fund for Agricultural Development ; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ; Irish Aid ; European Union ; United States Agency for International Development ; Peer Review
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