Suchergebnisse

Má smysl publikovat odborné články v českém jazyce? V následujícím textu se (nejen) na základě zkušenosti šéfredaktora tří v češtině publikovaných odborných časopisů (Politologický časopis: 2003–2006, Mezinárodní vztahy [dále MV]: 2007–2008, Sociologický časopis: 2009–dosud) pokusím shrnout, jaké jsou argumenty ve prospěch publikování v češtině. V současných podmínkách se ale jedná o obtížný úkol jak z hlediska takové argumentace, tak z hlediska samotného publikování českých článků.

Socialism was born out of the belief in the bright future of mankind. Thus, the utopian vision of classless society occupied the minds of the early communist avant-garde. Yet, such hopes did not survive the initial revolutionary enthusiasm. As the social organization of the 'real socialism' turned out to be a rigid bureaucratic system, the visions of the 'bright future' were replaced by the 'picture of the golden age', namely the image of the revolution itself. Accordingly, rituals commemorating the 'founding fathers of socialism' substituted the ritualized commitments to building the 'ideal society of equals'. The ideological content of socialism vanished. Past memories occupied the present. With the breakdown of communism the present could for a moment release itself from the iron grip of the past. The "envelope of the unhistorical" seemed to be open for the deeds of new reformers. Yet, the present could not escape too far. It was almost immediately caught again either by the past or by the future. In the first case, post-communist nationalisms (Brubaker 1996) monopolized the political field; in the second case, the "scientists of the not yet" (Stark and Bruszt 1998: 1-11) disseminated their neoliberal visions of free-market economy. As a result, the present was defined either in terms of national myths going far back to history or by visions to be realized by imitation of the Western model of capitalism. The focus of this paper is the different paths taken by different countries in the region after the collapse of socialism. The paper distinguishes between the 'nationalizing alternative' as one basic direction, and the 'catching up option' as another one. The paper further argues that this dichotomy itself forms around two clusters of several potential stances which could have been taken in the process of transformations. The goal of the paper is to propose a general framework, with the help of which the interactions 'behind' the political decisions taken by political elites in the post-socialist countries ...

PART I Theory -- 1 Radical Right Movement Parties in Europe: An introduction Manuela Caiani and Ondřej Císař -- 2 Movements, parties, and movement parties of the radical right: Towards a unified approach? Manuela Caiani and Ondřej Císař -- PART II Western Europe -- 3 Alternative fü r Deutschland: From the streets to the Parliament? Jakob Schwörer -- 4 UKIP and the UK's radical right: A tale of movement party success? Jeanne Hanna and Joel Busher -- 5 Still a radical right movement party? Political opportunities, party strategy and the cultural context of the Front National in France Gilles Frigoli and Gilles Ivaldi -- 6 Neo-Fascist movement parties in Italy: The extreme right between electoral and protest politics Pietro Castelli Gattinara -- 7 From indignation to power: The genesis of the Independent Greeks Maik Fielitz -- 8 Remaining on the streets: Anti-Islamic PEGIDA mobilization and its relationship to far-right party politics Manès Weisskircher and Lars Erik Berntzen -- 9 The relationship between a movement party and its radical flank: The Sweden Democrats and the militant factions within the Swedish neo-Nazi ultra nationalist movement Abby Peterson -- PART III Central and Eastern Europe -- 10 Lo and behold: Jobbik and the crafting of a new Hungarian far right Andrea L.P. Pirro -- 11 Working in the gaps left behind: Radical right movement parties in a consolidating party system Ben Stanley -- 12 For the people, by the people? The Czech radical and populist right after the refugee crisis Ondřej Císař and Jiří Navrátil -- 13 Radicalization of radical right: Nativist movements and parties in the Slovak political process Oľga Gyárfášová -- 14 From streets to seats? Comparing movement-parties in southeast Europe: The cases of Kosovo and Macedonia Alma Vardari and Ivan Stefanovski -- 15 Conclusion: Movements vs. parties, movements and parties, movements or parties? Types of interactions within the radical right Manuela Caiani and Ondřej Císař