Suchergebnisse

The research provides the results of the socio-economic, political and environmental impact of human settlements on the periphery of the city of Cúcuta. The research had a mixed approach, because the descriptive method and the field study were used, allowing to obtain primary information of the subjects through structured surveys applied in the respective locality and consultation with secondary sources. The population corresponds to the families that are located in the periphery of the city of Cúcuta, non-probabilistic sampling was used under the random sampling technique, allowing to select 200 families that meet the characteristics and conditions of the study. It was evidenced a community with vulnerable characteristics generalized by shortcomings of housing structuring and high settlement rate, resulting in abandonment or poor attention by the State, the total absence of public services as basic sanitation, due to the precarious conditions in which the vast majority of the individuals who live there inhabit. All of the family nuclei are made up of single mothers, heads of households with one or three children, who work as independent workers, their level of education is basic and allows them to work in various jobs. The health service is poor, there is no comprehensive social security. Finally, it was found that family members do not have adequate housing conditions, since the vast majority of these have only one room where they perform various activities. ; La investigación proporciona los resultados del Impacto socioeconómico, político y ambiental de los asentamientos humanos en la periferia de la ciudad de Cúcuta. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, porque se utilizó el método descriptivo y el estudio de campo, permitiendo obtener información primaria de los sujetos mediante encuestas estructuradas aplicadas en la localidad respectiva y consulta a fuentes secundarias. La población corresponde a las familias que están ubicadas en la periferia de la ciudad de Cúcuta, se utilizó el muestreo no ...

The study provides the results of the socioeconomic reality of the Venezuelan migrant population, in Cúcuta-Norte de Santander, which occurred since the border closure of 2015. The research was descriptive, the documentary study and the structured survey were used, which allowed the compilation of data directly from the investigated subjects. The population size amounted to 1,088 Colombians, the probabilistic sampling technique was used for convenience, which led to obtaining the characterization of the population under study, as well as information on the current family nucleus and the quality of life they possessed. In Venezuela. The displaced and deported people of Venezuela who were immersed in the humanitarian crisis, left behind a life affected in social, educational and labor; the most relevant aspect is that they come from the lowest economic stratum. The economic effects derived from this migration directly influenced the increase in the level of unemployment in Cúcuta, because deported people do not have an effective job opportunity because they lack legal documents to remain and work in Colombia. The situation affected Colombian and Venezuelan citizens, generating the governments of the two countries concern about the high growth rate of the humanitarian crisis, presenting socio-anthropological effects, specifically in the health system, shortages of medicines and food and environmental impact; Given this phenomenon, governments have requested help from the world health organization to counteract this negative impact on the border region. ; El estudio proporciona los resultados de la realidad socioeconómica de la población migratoria venezolana, en Cúcuta- Norte de Santander, acontecida desde el cierre fronterizo del año 2015. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, se utilizó el estudio documental y la encuesta estructurada, la cual permitió la recopilacion de los datos directamente de los sujetos investigados. El tamaño de la población ascendió a 1.088 colombianos, se empleó la técnica de muestreo ...

El estudio proporciona los resultados de la realidad socioeconómica de la población migratoria venezolana, en Cúcuta- Norte de Santander, acontecida desde el cierre fronterizo del año 2015. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, se utilizó el estudio documental y la encuesta estructurada, la cual permitió la recopilacion de los datos directamente de los sujetos investigados. El tamaño de la población ascendió a 1.088 colombianos, se empleó la técnica de muestreo por conveniencia, lo que llevó a obtener la caracterización de la población objeto de estudio, al igual que información sobre el núcleo familiar actual y la calidad de vida que poseían en Venezuela.Las personas desplazadas y deportadas de Venezuela que estuvieron inmersas en la crisis humanitaria, dejaron atrás una vida afectada en lo social, educativo y laboral; el aspecto más relevante es que provienen del estrato económico más bajo. Los efectos económicos derivados de esta migración influyeron de forma directa en el aumento del nivel de desempleo en Cúcuta, porque las personas deportadas no tienen una oportunidad laboral efectiva por carecer de documentos legales para permanecer y desempeñarse laboralmente en Colombia. La situación afectó a ciudadanos colombianos y venezolanos, generando a los gobiernos de los dos países preocupación por el alto índice de crecimiento de la crisis humanitaria, presentando efectos socio antropológicos, específicamente en el sistema de salud, escasez de medicamentos y alimentos e impacto ambiental; ante este fenómeno, los gobiernos han solicitado ayuda a la organización mundial de la salud para contrarrestar este impacto negativo en la región fronteriza. ; The study provides the results of the socioeconomic reality of the Venezuelan migrant population, in Cúcuta - Norte de Santander, which occurred since the border closure of 2015. The research was descriptive, the documentary study and the struc tured survey were used, which allowed the compilation of data directly from the investigated subjects. The population size amounted to 1,088 Co lombians, the probabilistic sampling technique was used for convenience, which led to obtaining the characterization of the popula tion under study, as well as information on the current family nucleus and the quality of life they possessed. In Venezuela. The displaced and dep orted people of Venezuela who were immersed in the humanitarian crisis, left behind a life affected in social, educational and labor; the most relevant aspect is that they come from the lowest economic stratum. The economic effects derived from this migration directly influenced the inc rease in the level of unemployment in Cúcuta, because deported people do not ha ve an effective job opportunity because they lack legal documents to remain and work in Colombia. The situation affected Colombian and Venezuelan citizens, generating the governments of the two countries c oncern about the high growth rate of the humanitari an crisis, presenting socio - anthropological effects, specifically in the health system, shortages of medicines and food and environmental impact; Given this phenomenon, governments have requested help from the world health organization to counteract this n egative impact on the border region .