Be integrated and organic. Vulnerability and compensation of integrated organic poultry farmers ; Être intégré et bio. Vulnérabilité et compensation des éleveurs de volaille bio intégrés
The aim of this article is to question the mobility of bio-based poultry farmers, while organic farming is based on the model of autonomy. Why are organic farmers integrated and why do they accept their social disqualification? We argue that integration is primarily a way for them to cope with their economic and technical vulnerability. On the other hand, it makes it possible to pursue or initiate professional activities, which constitute compensatory identity resources for these farmers, a gift of integration and their social disqualification. We propose to analyse this situation on the basis of comprehensive interviews with integrated poultry breeders. The article first describes integration, allowing farmers to set up in organic form with limited financial resources. It then looks at how integration responds to their technical vulnerability, providing them with assistance and professional forums for debate. Finally, it shows that this way of working as a breeder raises singular identity issues. ; The aim of this paper is to examine motives, which lead organic breeders tojoin subcontracting, while organic farming is based on autonomy model? Why do organicbreeders join subcontracting and why do they accept the social disqualification? We supportthe hypothesis that for them subcontracting is on the one hand a way to face theireconomic and technical vulnerability. On the other hand, it allows to pursue or to introduceprofessional activities, which constitute for breeders compensatory identical resources, face tosubcontracting driving and social disqualification. We suggest analyzing this situation fromcomprehensive interviews with subcontracting poultry breeders. The article first describeshow subcontracting allows breeders to settle down in organic breeding with limited financialresources. It then examines how subcontracting solves their technical vulnerability, bysupplying them an assistance and frames of professional debates. Finally, it shows that thisway of working as breeder enlights singular identity ...