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ABSTRACTThe title of this study, which is The Ideology of Donald Trump and Joe Biden in Their Political Speeches through Appraisal of Attitude, reflects the objectives: to define the attitudinal appraisal of the speeches and to define the ideology of the speakers. To come to the purpose, the researcher implicates the appraisal system of attitude theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) and political discourse to analyze the speakers' ideology. The campaign speech scripts taken from the website www.rev.com were the speech delivered on the same day by the speakers in different places. Therefore, this study applies purposive sampling data with the model of research: qualitative descriptive. The data results show different number, however, the same pattern of attitude used by Donald Trump and Joe Biden. 63% of the data found indicates positive in Donald Trump's campaign speech with the sub-system mostly in use is judgment and a total of 250 items in use. Joe Biden's campaign speech has 65% indicates the use of positive attitude systems and has judgment with the number of items in use: 121 items. Thus, it differs in the way they use attitude to appraise what and how. As well as their social beliefs, since Donald Trump is a part of the Republican and Joe Biden is a Democrat. Accordingly, the use of attitude in their campaign speech and their social beliefs describe them as presidential candidates who will lead America.ABSTRAKJudul dari penelitian ini adalah The Ideology of Donald Trump and Joe Biden in They Political Speeches through Appraisal of Attitude, yang mencerminkan tujuan penelitian: untuk mendefinisikan sikap sebagai bagian dari sistem penilaian yang digunakan dalam pidato kampanye, dan untuk mendefinisikan ideologi pembicara. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti mengimplikasikan teori penilaian yang dikemukakan oleh Martin dan White (2005) dan wacana politik untuk menganalisis ideologi pembicara. Naskah pidato kampanye yang diambil dari website www.rev.com merupakan pidato kampanye yang disampaikan di ...

This study describes the ideology represented by MP Tom Tugendhat in his political speech about Afghanistan. The speech transcript was obtained from the online newspaper called Spectator. Meanwhile, this study employs purposive sampling data with descriptive qualitative as the model of the research. In analyzing the data, the researchers use systemic functional linguistics specifically the Appraisal theory purposed by Martin and White (2005) to classify and to describe the ideology of the speaker in his speech. However, the focus of this study is mainly in the attitude appraisal including affect, judgment, and appreciation as well as its gradability of attitudinal meanings. The result shows that types of attitude appraisal mostly produced by the speaker is affect, judgment, and appreciation simultaneously. While, the realization of the ideology can be seen through his emotion which is reflected by his affect toward Afghanistan. In addition, the use of appreciation and judgment also influence his ideology since he considers that some events occurred in Afghanistan.

This study tries to reveal evaluation language of Joe Biden in his political statement about Afghanistan through the use of appraisal resources specifically attitude. In conducting this study, the researchers employ descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, in collecting the data, researchers gained the data from the whitehouse.gov website purposively. A theory of appraisal which is developed by Martin & White (2005) was used to analyze the data. The result of the study shows that judgment is the highest number found in the data. Jo Biden mostly used judgment to indicate his emotion towards what happened in Afghanistan. Then it is followed by affect and appreciation respectively. Whereas, the findings of the gradability of attitudinal meanings show that in giving his statement, President Joe Biden tends to have high degree. It is shown in some part of the data that he tries to show his concern about Afghanistan's condition. This gradability is described through affect, judgment and appreciation.

This study attempts to reveal the ideology and power expressed in the news text entitled "The burning scar: Inside the destruction of Asia's last rainforestâ€. The data of this study were obtained from one of the most famous online Newspapers namely BBC. Whilst, in doing the critical analysis, systemic functional linguistics specifically the use of appraisal proposed by Martin and White (2005) was applied to find out the ideology as well as the power of the text. The findings show that there are three appraisal items found such as attitude, engagement, and graduation simultaneously. Affect is the most dominant appraisal found in the text. It represents the feelings of the people who live in Papua where their land has been destroyed by the world's largest exporter of palm oil from South Korea. Besides, they also criticize the Indonesian government which sold their land to the company without any notice to the tribe who live there. Then, engagement represents the tribe's voices where they have to move from their land. The last is graduation which represents the tribe's experience when they were kicked out from their land. Meanwhile, the ideology of the text is represented by the use of attitude consisting of affect, appreciation, and judgment. Furthermore, the power deals with the tribe's tenor such as contact, status dan affect.Â