ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand Family Health Strategy nurses' practices in the context of quilombola communities with an interface for cultural and political competences. Methods: a single integrated, qualitative case study carried out on seven Family Health Strategies located in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais. Seven nurses and 59 quilombolas participated. Data were collected through individual interviews with nurses, collective interviews with quilombolas and observation. For analysis, the thematic content analysis was adopted. Results: the results revealed structural and territorial problems, which are configured as barriers for professional-user encounter as well as for professional practice performance. Final Considerations: it is necessary that Family Health Strategy nurses, based on political and cultural competences, create strategies that minimize the difficulties found in the implementation of health actions directed to quilombolas. Such strategies anchored in inclusive public policies.
Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de profesionales de salud y sus familiares acerca de las fake news sobre la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Estudio descriptivo/exploratorio de abordaje cualitativo. Participaron 28 individuos, entre los cuales siete médicos, siete enfermeros y 14 familiares. La recogida de datos ocurrió entre agosto y octubre de 2020, a partir de entrevistas audio grabadas. Tras la transcripción, el contenido fue analizado por medio del Análisis de Contenido, modalidad temática. Resultados: Fueron identificadas tres categorías: "Contexto de la ocurrencia y diseminación de las fake news en tiempos de pandemia"; "Consecuencias de las fake news frente a la vivencia de la pandemia"; y Estrategias de enfrentamiento para contener/combatir las fake news. Consideraciones Finales: Aspectos socioculturales, políticos, educacionales y tecnológicos influyen la ocurrencia y diseminación de las fake news, las cuales generan consecuencias tales como: desinformación, automedicación, perjuicio en la relación profesional/paciente, aumento de la necesidad de más investigación y miedo en la población. Para enfrentar la actual situación es necesario mejor control del Estado con investigación y punición a los que diseminan las fake news y mejor sensibilización de la población sobre el tema. ; Objective: To know the perception of health professionals and their families about fake news related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Twenty-eight individuals participated, including seven physicians, seven nurses, and 14 family members. Data collection took place between August and October 2020, with audio-recorded interviews. After transcription, the content was analyzed using Content Analysis, thematic modality. Results: Three categories were identified: "Context of the occurrence and dissemination of fake news in times of pandemic"; "Consequences of fake news on the experience of the pandemic"; and "Coping strategies to contain/combat fake news". Conclusion: Sociocultural, political, educational, and technological aspects influence the occurrence and dissemination of fake news, which have consequences such as: misinformation, self-medication, worsening in the professional-patient relationship, increased need for additional research, and fear in the population. To face the current situation, greater control by the State is required, with investigation and punishment of people who disseminate fake news, as well as greater awareness among the population on the subject. ; Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de profissionais de saúde e seus familiares acerca das fake news relacionadas à pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 28 indivíduos, dos quais sete médicos, sete enfermeiros e 14 familiares. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre agosto e outubro de 2020, a partir de entrevistas audiogravadas. Após a transcrição, o conteúdo foi analisado por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: Foram identificadas três categorias: "Contexto da ocorrência e disseminação das fake news em tempos de pandemia"; "Consequências das fake news diante da vivência da pandemia"; e "Estratégias de enfrentamento para conter/combater as fake news". Conclusão: Aspectos socioculturais, políticos, educacionais e tecnológicos influenciam a ocorrência e disseminação das fake news, as quais acarretam consequências como: desinformação, automedicação, piora na relação profissional-paciente, aumento da necessidade de pesquisa adicional e medo na população. Para enfrentar a atual situação é necessário maior controle do Estado com investigação e punição às pessoas que disseminam fake news, bem como maior sensibilização da população sobre o tema.
