Comandanta Zapatista Esther at the Mexican Federal Congress: Performance as Politics
In: Journal of language and politics, Band 2, Heft 1, S. 131-174
ISSN: 1569-2159
This article addresses a recent instance of transformed communicative behavior within the Mexican heavily ritualized & tightly controlled parliamentary scene. The Zapatismo, a relatively new political actor -- of indigenous, armed, rebellious status -- was asked, in Mar 2001, to the Legislative Power stage, to expound their visions & aims about a project of law on indigenous rights. The strategic impact of their public intervention was considerable, given that the visitors' discursive (scenic) strategy on the occasion was remarkably proficient. They provided a renewed instance of creative political communication in official scenarios, still managing not to lose the ethnic bases (senses, demands) of the 1994 uprising. Comandanta Esther acted as spokesperson, & her performance is the focus of the present analysis. A multidisciplinary approach is advocated & case shown. A close reading is applied to the evidence (of mixed character), drawing from discursive, semiotic, visual & anthropological sources. It is an attempt to blend, for best descriptive & interpretive results, various angles of qualitative approaches for the (improved) understanding of a documented instance of political performance. Some ideas concerning the political value of ritualized, symbolic processes, such as the ones mobilized by the Zapatistas, are also briefly explored. 3 Photos, 60 References. Adapted from the source document.