Suchergebnisse

Lange Zeit war die Untersuchung von Beziehungen zwischen "Rassen" von spezifischen Paradigmen – insbesondere Assimilation vs. Multikulturalismus – dominiert, die auf Unterschiedlichkeit abhoben (als Problem bzw. als besondere Potenz). In neuerer Zeit hat die Vorstellung der "Mischung" von und des Austausches zwischen "Rassen" und Kulturen, haben Konzepte wie "creolization" oder "hybridization" an Bedeutung gewonnen. Ausgangspunkt dieses Artikels ist die Beobachtung, dass die Vorstellung "rassischer" oder kultureller "Mischung", von Hybridität bzw. "mestiçagem", eine zentrale ideologische Bastion der letzten Dekade des portugiesischen Kolonialismus war. Wenn Hybridität also kein neuer Begriff und Diskurs im zeitgenössischen Portugal ist, worum geht es bei diesem Konzept heute? Und was können wir aus dem portugiesischen Hybriditätsdiskurs über die portugiesische Situation hinaus lernen? Der Beitrag geht diesen Fragen mittels einer Kombination von visuellen und linguistischen Analysen des Lifestyle-Magazins Afro nach als einem Ort, an dem zeitgenössische Diskurse über "Rassen" ineinandergreifen.

The popularization of radio broadcasting in Portugal coincided with the starting decades of the New State dictatorship (1930-74). From the 1930's to the 1950's, there were considerable changes in the ways common people from a scarcely literate country could experience the world, but it was also a time of ideological supervision within a country under relative isolation. In this context, the specificity of women as radio audiences has to be placed into an atmosphere of traditionalism towards gender roles. How was, then, the reception of the new media in the home? Did radio reception set new challenges to patriarchy or did it reinforce traditional conceptions of women? The article draws on qualitative research with elder women from Lisbon, presenting data focusing on their memories of radio use in everyday contexts. ; A popularização da rádio em Portugal coincidiu com as primeiras décadas da ditadura do Estado Novo (1930-74). Entre as décadas de 1930 e de 1950, deram-se mudanças consideráveis nas formas como as pessoas de um país pouco letrado como Portugal podiam experienciar o mundo, mas esse também foi um período de supervisão ideológica e de isolamento internacional. E a audiência feminina nessa fase da rádio tem de ser vista num contexto tradicionalista em relação aos papéis de género. Como se fazia, então, a recepção do novo meio no espaço doméstico? A recepção da rádio desafiou normas patriarcais ou reforçou a concepção tradicional da mulher? Este artigo baseia-se em memórias de mulheres lisboetasacerca do uso da rádio no quotidiano.

This article shows results from the project "Citizens' agenda: journalism and civic participation in Portuguese media", involving research on a sample of regional newspapers geographically distributed throughout the country. Through content analysis of sources, topics and framing, we sketch the general picture painted by the regional press. Drawing on inquiries to journalists and directors we also aim to understand which professional practices and values are prominent in regional press, paying special attention to questions linking journalism to democratic systems. Results indicate that recent trends of professionalization and commercialization prompted Portuguese local press towards the liberal model, which means growing autonomy from the state and politics, but also includes disengagement from civic pursuits of "general interest".