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Altres ajuts: Project IEC PRO2018-S05 ; This is a Research Note about the ongoing Project on the semantics of pact-modelling or pactism (pactisme) in Catalan ancient law. Pactism is the name of the legal doctrine that grounds the validity of legal provisions upon a pact-based model. It was developed as a basis for Catalan Public law in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. We present it as a medieval realism. Looking at the concomitances of 20th century legal realismand the doctrine of pactism can shed light on the emergence of early states and the construction of legal doctrines stemming from the reception of Roman law, the wide use of ius commune, and the development of case-based law and Scholastic reasoning methods. The semantics of pact-modelling processes and outcomes has yet to be established. Thus, it is also contended that Digi tal Humanities can offer some technological solutions to unravel underlying linguistic, cognitive, and ontological patterns to understand the political culture that came out of it and developed until the 18th c. in Catalonia.

This paper was previously published by Democracia Digital e Governo Eletrônico (Brazil) ; This article deals with some regulatory and legal problems of the Web of Data. Data and metadata are defined. Digital Rights Management (DRM) and Rights Expression Languages (REL) are introduced. Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL), Licensed Linked Data Resources (LLDR) and Creative Commons Licenses are referred. The development of REL by means of Ontology Design Patterns such as LLDR, or Open Licenses sustained by Policy Models such as ODRL, situates the discussion on metadata at the regulatory level. With the development of the Web of Data the Rule of Law needs to evolve to a Meta-Rule of Law, incorporating tools to regulate and monitor the semantic layer of the Web. This means reflecting on the construction of a new public dimension space for the exercise of rights.

This paper deals with the conceptualization of what I call relational justice, the type of justice grounded on the emergence of patterns or social rules which may be done outside of the legal models of the state. Stemming from two different orders of models —the legal models of the rule of law and those coming from political republicanism— this paper states the possibility to ground new political behaviors and forms issued within the evolution of the Web 2.0 and 3.0 on dialogue and dialogical models. Some humanistic forms of dialectical thinking are therefore coming back after having been erased from the political thought since the 16 c. by the post-Westphalian states legal formulae. Some specific and recent cases of web distributed problem solving (political crowdsourcing) are analyzed, such as social mapping with Ushahidi, an open platform to map natural disasters and violent conflicts (Egypt, Libya, Somalia). ; Este artículo plantea la conceptualización de la justicia relacional, el tipo de justicia que se fundamenta en la emergencia de patrones o pautas sociales que en principio ocurren al margen de los modelos jurídicos estatales. A partir de dos órdenes de modelos distintos —los modelos jurídicos del estado de derecho y los del republicanismo político— el artículo sugiere la posibilidad de fundamentar en el diálogo y en los modelos dialógicos las formas políticas y los comportamientos en red surgidos de la evolución de la Web 2.0 y 3.0. Se retorna así a algunas formas humanísticas de dialéctica y razonamiento que los estados-nación eliminaron de las instituciones y del pensamiento político desde el siglo xvi. Se analizan algunos casos concretos de agregación participativa de conocimiento o de resolución distribuida de problemas en la red (crowdsourcing) a partir de la actividad de Ushahidi, la plataforma para la confección de mapas de desastres naturales y de conflictos armados, activa en los recientes acontecimientos de Egipto, Libia y Somalia.

Este artículo plantea la conceptualización de la justicia relacional, el tipo de justicia que se fundamenta en la emergencia de patrones o pautas sociales que en principio ocurren al margen de los modelos jurídicos estatales. A partir de dos órdenes de modelos distintos —los modelos jurídicos del estado de derecho y los del republicanismo político— el artículo sugiere la posibilidad de fundamentar en el diálogo y en los modelos dialógicos las formas políticas y los comportamientos en red surgidos de la evolución de la Web 2.0 y 3.0. Se retorna así a algunas formas humanísticas de dialéctica y razonamiento que los estados-nación eliminaron de las instituciones y del pensamiento político desde el siglo xvi. Se analizan algunos casos concretos de agregación participativa de conocimiento o de resolución distribuida de problemas en la red (crowdsourcing) a partir de la actividad de Ushahidi, la plataforma para la confección de mapas de desastres naturales y de conflictos armados, activa en los recientes acontecimientos de Egipto, Libia y Somalia. ; This paper deals with the conceptualization of what I call relational justice, the type of justice grounded on the emergence of patterns or social rules which may be done outside of the legal models of the state. Stemming from two different orders of models —the legal models of the rule of law and those coming from political republicanism— this paper states the possibility to ground new political behaviors and forms issued within the evolution of the Web 2.0 and 3.0 on dialogue and dialogical models. Some humanistic forms of dialectical thinking are therefore coming back after having been erased from the political thought since the 16 c. by the post-Westphalian states legal formulae. Some specific and recent cases of web distributed problem solving (political crowdsourcing) are analyzed, such as social mapping with Ushahidi, an open platform to map natural disasters and violent conflicts (Egypt, Libya, Somalia).

Este artículo plantea la conceptualización de la justicia relacional, el tipo de justicia que se fundamenta en la emergencia de patrones o pautas sociales que en principio ocurren al margen de los modelos jurídicos estatales. A partir de dos órdenes de modelos distintos -los modelos jurídicos del estado de derecho y los del republicanismo político- el artículo sugiere la posibilidad de fundamentar en el diálogo y en los modelos dialógicos las formas políticas y los comportamientos en red surgidos de la evolución de la Web 2.0 y 3.0. Se retorna así a algunas formas humanísticas de dialéctica y razonamiento que los estados-nación eliminaron de las instituciones y del pensamiento político desde el siglo xvi. Se analizan algunos casos concretos de agregación participativa de conocimiento o de resolución distribuida de problemas en la red (crowdsourcing) a partir de la actividad de Ushahidi, la plataforma para la confección de mapas de desastres naturales y de conflictos armados, activa en los recientes acontecimientos de Egipto, Libia y Somalia. ; This paper deals with the conceptualization of what I call relational justice, the type of justice grounded on the emergence of patterns or social rules which may be done outside of the legal models of the state. Stemming from two different orders of models -the legal models of the rule of law and those coming from political republicanism- this paper states the possibility to ground new political behaviors and forms issued within the evolution of the Web 2.0 and 3.0 on dialogue and dialogical models. Some humanistic forms of dialectical thinking are therefore coming back after having been erased from the political thought since the 16 c. by the post-Westphalian states legal formulae. Some specific and recent cases of web distributed problem solving (political crowdsourcing) are analyzed, such as social mapping with Ushahidi, an open platform to map natural disasters and violent conflicts (Egypt, Libya, Somalia).

This paper constitutes a short introduction to Catalan political and legal thought. I have tried to summarize the essentials of a particular way to understand institutions, legal systems and political behavior which are historical in nature. Several researchers, historians, jurists, and political scientists are addressing the traditional subject of Catalan pactism with a renewed interest. This paper is conceived as a reflection on this trend. I distinguish between 'Catalan legal mind' and 'the Legal Catalan Mind' which started up at the beginning of the 16th c., was consolidated during the 17th, and eventually produced what is known as "political pactism" in the 19th c. and 20th c.

We present in this Deliverable: a regulatory quadrant to describe the rule of law; a cluster of concepts to describe instruments and processes of the law; the methodology followed to select the technical papers concerning regulatory compliance; and an initial mapping to frame the selected papers about legal compliance that we will use in our final survey. The result is a conceptual clustering that is useful to analyse and differentiate compliance by (CbD) and through (CtD) design. This outcome is work in progress: it will evolve as the legal analysis is developed. Preliminary results have been also presented at Casanovas et al (2017), and Hashmi et al. (2018b). A comprehensive explanation of the legal quadrant can be found in Casanovas (2019) (in Poblet et al 2019, chapter 5). A recent survey on business and regulatory compliance can be found at Hashmi et al. (2018a). ; DC25008: Compliance by Design (CbD) and Compliance through Design (CtD) solutions to support automated information sharing (2018-19). Law and Policy. Project C. Spent Convictions Use Case. Australian Government funded Data to Decisions Cooperative Research Centre (2018-2019), end-user: Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission.

This Deliverable includes the preliminary conceptual work and notes on Spent Convictions prior to its semi-automated modelling. DC3.1 introduces the subject. DC3.2 presents the clustering for the survey on legal compliance. DC3.3 presents the roadmap towards publishing law as data using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools. DC3.4 describes in more detail the Spent Convictions Scheme (SCE). DC3.5 elaborates on the potential interpretative issues and impact of Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) – Part VIIC – Division 3: Sections 85ZV, 85ZW and Associated Definitions. DC3.6 analyses the case law perspective. DC3.7 carries out the semantic modelling of Spent Convictions in defeasible semantic logic. DC3.8 summarises and evaluates the legal findings of the Project. The present Deliverable: (i) introduces the use case on Spent Convictions; (ii) formulates the questions to be answered following the Spent Convictions Scheme; (iii) defines a preliminary legal framework; (iv) summarises some criticisms to the SCS formulated from the legal and criminological point of view by the doctrine. ; DC25008: Compliance by Design (CbD) and Compliance through Design (CtD) solutions to support automated information sharing (2018-19). Law and Policy. Project C. Spent Convictions Use Case. Australian Government funded Data to Decisions Cooperative Research Centre (2018-2019), end-user: Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission.

This report provides in-depth information regarding D1.3:" Project Website", released in Month 6 (August 2018), from the RightsApp project. The project website is accessible through the link: http://rightsapp-project.eu/. Thus, this report shows the structure, content, design and usage statistics software used for the RightsApp project website. Moreover, the two annexes also show the privacy and cookies policy and the legal notice contained within the website.

Acknowledgments -- Catalan Identity: Preface -- Chapter 1. Catalan Identities: Literature, Social Commitment, and Political Engagement in the 20th century; Pompeu Casanovas, Montserrat Corretger, Vicent Salvador -- Part I. Identity: Law, Philosophy, Literature and Language -- Chapter 2. Catalan Identities: Language, Power and Political Pactism from a Historical Perspective; Pompeu Casanovas -- Chapter 3. Catalan Identity Projected Abroad: The Example of the Journal Cataluña (1907-1908); Emili Samper -- Chapter 4. Essay and Philosophy in Catalan Culture from 1940 to 1960; Joan Cuscó -- Chapter 5. Language Policies in Contemporary Catalonia: A History of Linguistic and Political Ideas; Narcís Iglesias -- Part II. Humanities in Exile -- Chapter 6. Carles Riba: An Intellectual Between Poetry and Politics; Jordi Malé -- Chapter 7. Identity and Memory in the 1939 Catalan Literature of Exile; Montserrat Corretger -- Chapter 8. Catalan Translation in Chile in the Exile of 1939; Montserrat Bacardí -- Part III. Writing under Francoism -- Chapter 9. Joan Oliver Under the Surveillance of Francoist Police (1948-1977); Francesc Foguet -- Chapter 10. Manuel de Pedrolo or The Political Dimension of Existentialism; Xavier Ferré Trill -- Chapter 11. Social Engagement and Urban Identity in the Catalan Novel of the 1970s; Adolf Piquer -- Chapter 12. Spatiality and Valencian/Catalan Identity in the Poetry of Vicent Andrés Estellés; Vicent Salvador -- Part IV. Literature as Social Commitment and Political Engagement -- Chapter 13. Individualism, Madness and Revolution in the Catalan Novel Under the 2nd Republic: Perot i l'Estel by Antoni Fuster Valldeperas; Magí Sunyer -- Chapter 14. Memory and Identity through some Valencian Writers' Autobiographical Texts; Anna Esteve -- Chapter 15. Fantasy, History, and Politics: Jaume Fuster's Trilogy, or the Undone Catalan Nation; Alfons Gregori -- Chapter 16. And the turbid azure of being three times a rebel: Commitment and Identity in the Literary Works of M. Aurèlia Capmany, Montserrat Roig and M. Mercè Marçal; M. Àngels Francés -- Part 5. Extending into the 21st century -- Chapter 17. Catalan's Presence on the Internet (1993-2018); Peter Gerrand -- Chapter 18. Under Construction: Literature and Identities in Contemporary Catalan Culture; Stewart King -- Index

Altres ajuts: Project IEC (PRO2018-S05) ; Late Medieval anti-Jewish violence is a well-known phenomenon, but its origins and especially its in stitutionalization are still blurred and enigmatic. In 13th and 14th c. Catalonia, the denouement of the increasing popular hostility against the Jewry was particularly dramatic. The seeds of violence were the result of a long and complex process of social, theological, and political interactions. In this con tribution, we will discuss the intellectual matrix of medieval anti-Semitism in Catalonia and its rela tionship with the rising of scholastics and with the theoretical foundations of Catalan politics. We will also approach its counterpart: the Jewish response to collective suffering