Análise do ensino e da prática da Biblioteconomia na era das incertezas. Toma-se como referente teórico Baudrillard na suas explicativas sobre a sociedade atual. Discute-se o modo pelo qual os saberes e as práticas dos bibliotecários situam-se nessa sociedade. Questiona-se a chamada sociedade da informação que tem sido tomada pelos bibliotecários brasileiros como uma realidade em que todos indistintamente são participes, quando ao lado desta figura uma sociedade da desinformação. Prepõe-se uma formação para o bibliotecário que transcenda ao discurso unilateral e unívoco.
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as ações religiosas e socioeducativas dos Missionários e Missionárias canadenses de Nicolet em Guimarães – MA de 1953 a 1965, momento que equivale a chegada e o retorno destes para o país de origem. Para tanto, nos baseamos nas formulações de Stephanou (2004); Micelli (1988); Montes (2012); e outros autores que discutem a presença e atuação de missões internacionais no Brasil. Concluímos que a atuação destes missionários e missionárias desenvolveram um conjunto de estratégias que fortaleceram sua representação junto a população de Guimarães – MA, especificamente as populações rurais.
AbstractOil price showed sharp fluctuations in recent years which revived the interest in its effect on inflation. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between oil price and inflation in Spain, at national and regional levels, and making the distinction between energy and non-energy inflation. To this end, we fit econometric models to measure the effect of oil price shocks on inflation and to predict them under different scenarios. Our results show that almost half of the volatility of changes in total inflation is explained by changes in oil price. As could be expected, the energy component of inflation drives this effect. We also find that, under the most likely scenarios, 1-year ahead total inflation will be moderate, with relevant differences across regions.
La revolución verde iniciada en México en los años cuarenta del siglo XX, propició una dependencia tecnológica en materia agrícola principalmente con los Estados Unidos, prologándose hasta el presente con la apertura comercial y la globalización de los mercados. En esta revisión documental, se analizan algunas consecuencias socioeconómicas que estos modelos de desarrollo han tenido sobre la agricultura nacional y los campesinos. El trabajo contribuye a reforzar las críticas sobre las políticas de desarrollo emprendidas por el Estado, debido a que han beneficiado a una pequeña élite de productores, mientras que la mayoría han quedado marginados de los programas de apoyo orientados al impulso de la modernización agrícola. Asimismo, apoya los argumentos de quienes se manifiestan sobre la deuda que se tiene con el sector campesino y en favor de desarrollar políticas públicas que contribuyan a una distribución de recursos más equitativa, para lograr un verdadero desarrollo sostenible.
Introduction/Objective: Female entrepreneurship is of utmost importance as it contributes to the generation of jobs and to the economic development of countries. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate what are the factors that motivate women to start businesses. The objective of this study was to describe the sociocultural factors and their importance as drivers of female entrepreneurship, as well as the existence of possible differences in these factors among women entrepreneurs in the cities of Saltillo, Coahuila, and Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico, during the global pandemic period by Covid-19. Methodology: Eight sociocultural drivers of female entrepreneurship were analyzed. A questionnaire was administered to 74 female entrepreneurs in Saltillo and 72 in Oaxaca de Juárez. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the most important factors as drivers of entrepreneurship. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U analyses were used to determine possible differences in entrepreneurship factors between the two cities. Results: Family support was the major determinant of entrepreneurship among women in both cities. There is evidence of differences (p < 0.05) between the sociocultural factors that motivated business entrepreneurship of women entrepreneurs in both cities in terms of family background, gender equality, economic dependents, societal recognition, and external support. Conclusions: Women may have similar motives that drive them to start a business, but there may also be some that influence them differently according to the economic, sociocultural context to which they belong.
The budget allocation is represented by the funds that are allocated to cover public expenses incurred to finance the execution of a certain work, program or project aimed at covering a collective need. On the other hand, the growth of Mypes refers to the ease with which a micro and small business continuously generates profits to maintain its capital or use it to obtain a greater number of economic benefits. The objective was to identify the main findings on the budget allocation and growth of Mypes in Latin America during covid-19. The research was framed under a qualitative approach, basic type and theoretical design of systematic review, the participants were represented by 25 scientific articles extracted from different databases. After the systematic review of the articles, it is concluded that, despite the good intention of the governments in designating an amount from their budgets to adopt measures that favor the subsistence of Mypes in the face of the situation presented by Covid-19, These were not enough to finance the execution of its economic operations and ensure its continuous growth. ; La asignación presupuestaria está representada por los fondos que se asignan para cubrir los gastos públicos incurridos con la finalidad de financiar la ejecución de una determinada obra, programa o proyecto encaminado a cubrir una necesidad colectiva. Por otra parte, el crecimiento de las Mypes hace referencia a la facilidad con la cual una micro y pequeña empresa genera utilidades continuamente con el propósito de mantener su capital o utilizarlo para obtener una mayor cantidad de beneficios económicos. El objetivo fue identificar los principales hallazgos sobre la asignación presupuestaria y crecimiento de las Mypes en Latinoamérica durante la covid-19. La investigación estuvo enmarcada bajo un enfoque cualitativo, tipo básico y diseño teórico de revisión sistemática, los participantes estuvieron representados por 25 artículos científicos extraídos de diferentes bases de datos. Después de la revisión sistemática ...
